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Supply Chain Management (SCM): Disintegration Team Factors in Malaysian Industrialised Building System (IBS) Construction Projects Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Angela Lee; Md Azree Othman Mydin; Wan Nadzri Osman; Mohamad Khadafi Rofie
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 7, No 1 (2018): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Malaysia as a developing country, is driving for implementing a new or modern construction method called Industrialised Building System (IBS), as an alternative towards enhancing construction productivity. The level of implementation of IBS however is still below the Government target. One of the key barriers of its implementation is related to project delivery and supply chain issues. The majority of IBS project developments in Malaysia are still conducted using the traditional construction process approach, which has resulted in a failure to form effective teams and thus impacted on a number of issues such as delay, wastages, and lack of communication and coordination. This paper, through the use of industry workshops, aims to validate this issue and investigate how far it affects the process of IBS implementation. Suggestions on how an integrated approach in design and construction in order to minimise the fragmentation gaps will be concluded.
Vendor Managed Inventory Practices: A Case in Manufacturing Companies Kamaruddin Radzuan; Mohd Faizal Omar; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Irwan Abdul Rahim; Mazri Yaakob
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 7, No 4 (2018): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The implementation of the Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) in the Malaysian manufacturing sector can be viewed as a solution to mitigate the increment of operational costs and low performance in customer services. Many factors contributed to the performance of the VMI programme, but only a few attempts was made to determine the contribution of the VMI elements on VMI performance. The objectives of this study were to investigate the level of VMI practices, organizational factors and VMI performance; and to examine the influence of type of product on VMI element and VMI performance. The study used qualitative approach, which data were gathered from semi-structured questions through interview process. There are 4 manufacturing companies listed in the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers were selected for data collection purpose. The findings showed that high information sharing, moderate level of inventory control, close inventory location to customer premises, inventory ownership, mutual decision on inventory replenishment are among VMI practices in manufacturing companies. The respondents also confirmed that the influence of type of product characteristic onto VMI performance only to a limited extent. As a recommendation, supplier and customer must design their VMI program, which suit to product characteristics. Another important part is VMI agreement should be balanced between the need of suppliers authority in controlling customers inventory and current capability of supplier. They should consider the flexibility of VMI system, especially the capability to reduce cost on behalf of the supplier and to provide better service to the customer.
Effectiveness of Quality Assessment in Construction Project Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Nisamini Subramaniam; Roshartini Omar; Norliana Sarpin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 6 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Malaysia is one of the countries which is growing rapidly and show a great result in construction. In real terms, the Malaysian construction industry registered positive growth, supported by large-scale investments under the government’s 10th Malaysia Plan. The growth of construction industry increases the perception of client on Malaysia projects. In current scenario, client have a high level of awareness on quality of outcome. The higher the quality achieved in building projects ensure the marketability and enhance of clients. As such construction projects that are able to be completed with distinctive quality will definitely enable to delight their customers. Thus, this study aims to identify the lacking in quality assessment as a strategy to improve quality of residential project. Therefore, objective of this study is to investigate the implementation of construction quality assessment in reducing number of defects in construction projects. Apart from that, this study conducted to investigate the limitation of construction quality assessment in reducing number of defects in residential projects. This study also conducted to develop a framework of construction quality assessment towards reducing number of defects in residential projects. The conceptual framework consists of major component that show lack of quality assessment and improvements in quality assessment. The finding shows that, there are lacking in quality assessment which affect the quality of construction project. Thus, this framework will be an effective strategy to improve the performance level of construction quality assessment.
The Impact of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) as Mediator between Total Quality Management (TQM) and Business Performance Md Fauzi Ahmad; Shafeeka Fadlikh Zamri; Yunos Ngadiman; Chan Shiau Wei; Norhadilah Abdul Hamid; Ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Nor Aida Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Total quality management (TQM) is importance management tool for every industry to compete in global market. However, based on previous TQM literature reported that ambiguous or mixed relationship between TQM and business performance and lack of examining moderator and mediator in previous work. Furthermore, there lack of study of Total preventive maintenance (TPM) as mediator. Therefore, it is important to obtain successful TQM paradigm. TPM acted as a prominent paradigm to improve the manufacturing performance to gain further competitive advantage. TPM focused on trying to on-going and minimize the error of production; Maintenance emphasize on maintain autonomously, equipment by production workers, in good condition. Hence, the purpose of this study is to mediator effect of TPM between TQM and business performance. Based on Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) and the foreign companies’ directory list in Malaysia, 1500 companies have been selected for final survey. Of the 1500 surveys, 327 surveys, which were equivalent to 21.8% response rate, were returned. The result shows that TPM has been proved as partial mediator between TQM and business performance with indirect effect 0.25. The result will help manufacturing companies in improving TQM practices through TPM as mediator to compete in global market.
Identifying Critical Success Factors of Lean Six Sigma and Performance Measurement using Balanced Scorecard Perspective Md fauzi Ahmad; Shafeeka Fadlikh Zamri; Arman Shah Abdullah; Nor aida Abdul Rahman; Eko Wahjudi; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 3 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) became one of the most important and established business process enhancement technique to improve organisation performance. There are many tools and techniques for quality improvement. However, most of previous tools and techniques are focusing on continuous improvement in general. LSS is more specific focusing on how to improve waste and improving variance in the process drastically, finally improving financial and profit to the company. In addition, there are less study of LSS towards Balanced Scorecard (BSC). The aim of this paper is to review published literature on Lean Six Sigma (LSS) critical success factors (CSFs) and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) perspective in manufacturing industries. The methodology included reviewing literature from well-known databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Emerald and also Google Scholar. This paper content results of past literature on the CSFs of LSS and BSC’s performance measurement. The finding shows that five CSFs achieved highest frequency are; (i) training and education, (ii) top management involvement and commitment, (iii) organizational infrastructure, (iv) linking LSS to business strategy and (v) cultural change. For balance scorecard, financial, customer, internal business processes and learning and growth are the highest frequency.
A Study of Green Factory Practices in Malaysia Manufacturing Industry Md Fauzi Ahmad; Siti Norziah Ismail; Mohd Fahrul Hassan; Chan Shiau Wei; Norhadilah Abdul Hamid; Ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Nor Aida Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Green Factory is a management tool for eliminate environment burden such as waste, chemical and pollution. Economic development grew too fast has effected major impact to environment. Carbon dioxide, loss of biodiversity, degradation of natural resources, global warming, ozone layer depletion and deforestation have effected on the environment. Based on world statistics, Malaysia has produced 29 million tonnes carbon dioxide and ranked 26th (0.66%) of the 215 countries in the world. 110 world leaders including Malaysia has agreed to work for reducing carbon dioxide gas in the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit 2009. Five main criteria for Green Factory have been identified; (1) Solar power generation systems, (2) Fuel cells system, (3) Cogeneration systems, (4) Air conditioning units and (5) Recycling system. A study was conducted to manufacturing companies that adopted Green Factory practices to assess its their green practices for minimizing environmental problems. The samples were 300 companies in Malaysia. Finally, 20% response rate has been received, with 60 respondents. Based on descriptive result, recycling shows the highest level of practices, followed by solar power cogenerations system, air conditioning units and fuel cells system. This study result shows Green Factory has significant relationship with environment performance (r=0.684, P
A Risk Assessment in Natural Gas Supply Mohd Azril Ismail; Kamal Imran Mohd Sharif; Zulkifli Mohamed Udin; Mohamad Ghozali Hassan; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Zahril Anwar Malek Abdol Hamid; Jafni Azhan Ibrahim; Abdul Aziz Othman
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 7, No 4 (2018): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the risk of natural gas supply. There are two modes of delivering the natural gas which are the pipeline system and ships. In view of this, there are risks faced by producer in dealing with the supply of natural gas. The risk can be categorized as market risk, supply risk, and transportation risk. Market risk refers to the risk of macroeconomic, supply risk refers to risk of physical distribution in gas supplies and transportation risk refers to a set of accidental leakage scenarios that happen when the delivering occur.
Criteria Requirement for IBS Vendor Selection Ahmad Taufik Nursal; Mohd Faizal Omar; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 5, No 2 (2016): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The role of vendor selection in construction procurement was addressed as a crucial process to achieve project objective not only in conventional construction project, but also in IBS project. Due to the promising advantages of IBS, constructions industry has witness numerous of IBS vendor available in Malaysia market. This situation has created a decision problem among the construction company to select the best vendor that fulfils the project need. Several complexities of construction vendor selection were discussed in past studies. Thus, there is a need of decision aid in IBS vendor selection. A discussion of criteria in construction vendor selection has also been presented. As initial step to develop a decision model, a documental analysis was performed to gather the related IBS vendor selection criteria. Literature suggest that construction vendor selection can be grouped into cost, quality, service, buyer and vendor relationship, assurance supply, payment term, and past performance. After gather and filtering criteria from literature, 38 criteria were found related with IBS vendor selection. This set of criteria is essential to further develop research instrument to identify the criteria of IBS vendor selection in the next phase of research.
Payment Issues in Industrialized Building System (IBS) Projects in Malaysia: Towards a Better Approach Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi; Salman Riazi Mehdi Riazi; Radzi Ismail; Muhammad Fazlisha Shaharizan; Riduan Yunus; Omar Saleh Alhawatmeh
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 3 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Industrialised Building System (IBS) was first implemented in Malaysia during the year 1960s and since then it has shed light on the many advantages this system has to offer such as having a systematic and efficient deliverable of fabricated factory-made products, reduced construction period, improved safety on site and many more. Nevertheless, despite the benefits, the level of uptake till today is still way lower than expectation and one of the main contributors to this dilemma is the payment issues that surround projects that uses IBS system. Due to the different nature of work between IBS and conventional in-situ construction, there is a need for proper handling of payment mechanisms so as to not cause burden to any party which would contribute to poor IBS adoption rate. This paper therefore explores the risks associated with IBS uptake, the payment issues surrounding its projects in Malaysia, the way forward and to propose other payment method that suits Malaysia. Besides performing extensive literature reviews, expert opinion was also obtained by interviewing four (4) Malaysian construction industry practitioners from different supply chains of an IBS project with each of them possessing a minimum of 25 years of working experience. Their vast experience was important in getting an insight on the real-world scenario of the subject matter. In the end, it was found that IBS adoption in Malaysia is generally still at far from convincing and poor payment mechanism was a major contributor to this scenario thus, to improve the situation, initiatives should come not only from the government bodies but also from financial institutions; and attention should be placed from both technical and procurement aspects if any improvement on IBS uptake are to be expected.
Comparative Study of Business Excellence Enablers between Small and Medium Enterprises and Multinational companies: A TQM Survey Result Md Fauzi Ahmad; Shafeeka Fadlikh Zamri; Norhadilah Abdul Hamid; Ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad; Nor Aida Abdul Rahman; Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Business excellence (BE) model is a very crucial tool for organisations to improve their business performance. However, SMEs seems to face issues in implementing business excellence compared to MNCs due to less resources and exposure on BE. Thus, understanding the appropriate business excellence enablers to be implemented in order to achieve an outstanding performance is crucial for SMEs and MNCs. This study aimed to determine the level of business excellence enablers amongst SMEs and MNCs. There were six enablers utilized in this study which were; (1) Leadership, (2) Strategic Planning, (3) Customer Focus, (4) People, (5) Process, and also (6) Information. A total population of 100 respondents have been selected. Finally, 60 respondents have replied for further analysis. Random sampling technique was used during the distribution of questionnaires and SPSS was also applied in this study to analyse data and generate outcomes. Based on research outcomes, customer focus practices had the highest mean (Mean=6.29) which classified as high level. Furthermore, comparison analysis of BE enablers between SMEs and MNCs has been conducted. The result showed that there was no significant difference between SMEs and MNCs except information but MNCs mean ranks were higher compared to SMEs. This research study is also conducted as a guidance for both SMEs and MNCs to improve their business performances in the future.