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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Jurnal Mantik Penusa JIPN (Journal of Informatics Pelita Nusantara) MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Jurnal Mantik Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T. Medicom Journal of Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) INFOKUM Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Jurnal Media Informatika Journal Basic Science and Technology Jurnal Mandiri IT CEBONG Journal Journal of Computer Science and Research International Journal of Enterprise Modelling
Hengki Tamando Sihotang
Universitas Putra Abadi Langkat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : CEBONG Journal

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Reconfigurable Metasurface Panels for Active Electromagnetic Shielding of Protective Domes Sihotang, Hengki Tamando; Dermawan, Budi Arif; Rasenda, Rasenda; Rizky A, Galih Prakoso
Cebong Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): July: Green dan Blue Economy
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

The increasing complexity of electromagnetic (EM) environments in defense and communication systems necessitates shielding solutions that are both adaptive and efficient. Conventional static shielding domes, while effective in blocking electromagnetic interference (EMI), are inherently limited by their fixed frequency response, high structural weight, and lack of real-time adaptability. This research investigates the design and performance of reconfigurable metasurface panels for active electromagnetic shielding of protective domes, with the aim of enhancing shielding effectiveness, tunability, and structural efficiency. The study explores the integration of reconfigurable metasurfaces into dome architectures, enabling dynamic control of electromagnetic wave propagation through electronically tunable elements. Performance metrics including shielding effectiveness (in dB), tunable frequency ranges, angular stability, and real-time adaptability were evaluated and benchmarked against conventional static shielding designs. Results indicate that reconfigurable metasurface domes achieve superior shielding performance across wide frequency bands while offering significant weight reduction and improved adaptability. These characteristics make them well-suited for critical applications such as military radomes, satellite communication shelters, aerospace systems, and secure civilian infrastructures. However, challenges remain regarding large-scale fabrication, integration complexity, power requirements for active tuning, and environmental durability. Despite these limitations, the findings highlight the transformative potential of reconfigurable metasurfaces as the foundation of next-generation adaptive shielding technologies. This research demonstrates that reconfigurable shielding domes not only address the shortcomings of static designs but also pave the way for resilient, flexible, and future-proof electromagnetic protection systems.
Co-Authors Achiriani, Tri Wahyuningtiyas Agustina Simangunsong Aisyah Alesha Aisyah Alesha Alrasyid, Wildan Anthoni Anggrawan Anthony Anggrawan Bambang Saras Yulistiawan Bosker Sinaga Budi Arif Dermawan Calvin Berkat Iman Hulu Chandra, Suherman Dadang Pyanto Delano, Aldrich Desi Vinsensia Dini Anggraini Dwiki Rivaldo Naidu Efendi, Syahril Elpridawati Purba Endang Mistaorina Laia Erwin Panggabean Fadiel Rahmad Hidayat Firmansyah Firmansyah Fransisco alexander Simbolon Fristi Riandari Guntur Syahputra Harapan Lumbantoruan Harapan Lumbantoruan Harpingka Fitria Br. Sibarani Harpingka Fitriai Br. Sibaran Hasugian , Paska Marto Herlina Zebua Herman Mawengkang Husain Husain Hutahaean, Harvei Desmon Jacob, Halburt Jane Irma Sari Jelita Sari Simanungkalit Jijon Raphita Sagala Joan De Mathew Jonhariono Sihotang Jonhariono Sihotang Judijanto, Loso Kouvelis Geovany Ortizan Laia, Endang Mistaorina Lemos, Sgarbossa Carlo Maria Santauli Siboro Martinus Ndruru Melda Agustina Nababan Michaud, Patrisius Mochamad Wahyudi Muhammad Rafli Muhammad Zarlis Mulianingtyas, RR Octanty Murni Marbun Normi Verawati Marbun Panjaitan, Firta Sari Patricius Michaud Felix Patrisia Teresa Marsoit Pilisman Buulolo Pujiastuti, Lise R. Mahdalena Simanjorang Rasenda, Rasenda Rifka Widyastuti, Rifka Ririn Pebrina Br. Marpaung Rizky A, Galih Prakoso Rizky, Galih Prakoso Rohit Gautama Roma Sinta Simbolon Rosulastri Purba Santiwati Sihotang Santoso, Heroe Sethu Ramen Sihotang , Jonhariono Sihotang, Jonhariono Sim, Lee Choi Simbolon, Agata Putri Handayani Simbolon, Roma Sinta Simbolon, Romasinta Siringoringo, Rimmar Siskawati Amri Sitio, Arjon Samuel Song , Jiang Lou Sri Devi Sulindawaty, Sulindawaty Tarisa Tarigan Teresa, Patrys Vina Winda Sari Vinsensia, Desi