Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN GLANTANGAN, KABUPATEN JEMBER Prastifa, Febi Zulaikha; Sari, Desi Sandra; Praharani, Depi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.35720

Abstract

Introduction: During pregnancy, there are changes in hormone levels that can affect the condition of the oral cavity. An increase in hormones leads to gingival changes and a decrease in salivary flow that can affect the hygiene of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues leading to the occurrence of local inflammation and increased plaque accumulation. A sustained increase in plaque accumulation leads to periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the hygiene status of the oral cavity and the health of the periodontal tissue of pregnant women. Method: This type of research is descriptive observational with a total sampling data collection technique involving 51 pregnant women in 8 posyandu Pondokrejo Village, Glantangan Plantation area. Data collection was obtained through the oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and questionnaires. Results: The results of the OHI-S examination of pregnant women were obtained at 58.8% including moderate criteria, 35.3% bad, and 5.9% good. CPITN results are healthy periodontal 0%; bleeding when probing 0%; calculus and other retentive factors 86.3%; pathological pocket 4-5 mm 11.8%; pathological pocket 6 mm 2%. Pregnant women were most in the age of 26-35 years (58.82%), 3rd trimester (41.18%), last primary education (43.14%), had one-sided chewing habits (56.86%), never visited the dentist (92.16%), never scaling (90.20%), and brushed their teeth every bath (68.63%). Conclusion: The most common oral health status in pregnant women in the glantangan plantation area is moderate. The most common periodontal tissue health status in pregnant women is the condition that it is supragingival or subgingival calculus or there are debris retentive factors such as crowns and restorations that are not adapted properly.
GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN RENTENG (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MANGARAN, KECAMATAN AJUNG, KABUPATEN JEMBER) Sonya Cut Yumita Putri; Peni Pujiastuti; Depi Praharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i2.35718

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an infection in the tissues supporting the teeth. In general, periodontal disease consists of gingivitis and periodontitis. The main cause of this disease is dental plaque bacteria. This disease can affect anyone, including the elderly. Periodontal disease is caused by degenerative changes and plaque accumulation over a long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of oral hygiene status and periodontal health of elderly in Renteng Plantation area (Mangaran Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency). The research method was observational descriptive cross-sectional, with 90 people divided into two groups of 60–69 years and 70 years. The examinations included oral hygiene with OHI-S and periodontal tissue health with CPITN are presented in tables and figures. The results showed that the level of oral hygiene based on the OHI-S score was 1 person (1.1%) classified as good, 14 people (15.6%) classified as moderate, and 75 people (83.3%) classified as poor. In examining the health status of periodontal tissue based on the CPITN score, 46 people (51.1%) had score of 2, 40 people (44.4%) had score of 3, and 4 people (4.5%) had score of 4. No one had CPITN scores of 0 and 1. The conclusion is that the oral hygiene status of the elderly in the joint plantation area mostly classified as poor at 83.3%. Meanwhile, the health status of the periodontal tissue was mostly found to have supragingival or subgingival calculus at 51.1%.