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Evo & Lusi: A Novel to Increase Motivation to Learn Evolution Prajoko, Setiyo; Sukmawati, Ika; Prahara, Tegar Satya
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of evolution learning novels as an alternative learning resource in high school biology learning and to determine the effectiveness of evolution learning novels in increasing learning motivation in students. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The type of research and development used is the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). The implementation stage is carried out with a pre-experimental design type one-group pretest and post design. The validation results that have been carried out, the product developed has an average validation percentage of 82.5%, which is very valid. The percentage of validation is obtained from the validation results by learning novel development experts and evolutionary material experts, but with various revisions that need to be made, the majority of which lie in writing errors and laying the concept of evolution. The products produced increased student learning motivation when tested on a limited basis at SMA N 1 Bandar Batang Regency. The initial motivation level of SMA N 1 Bandar Batang Regency students is included in the excellent category with a percentage of 59.17%. After being given a novel to read, the student motivation level increase to 79.86% or in high criteria. The results obtained, the product produced as an evolution learning novel is included in the category of feasible and quite effective DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v11.i1.26992
Waters quality test based on macrozoobenthos bioindicator parameter in the Bolong river, Magelang Setiyo Prajoko; Karunia Galih Permadani; Ivana Riqoh; Faiqoh
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v6i01.1977

Abstract

The exploration of macrozoobenthos diversity as a bioindicator parameter in the Bolong river, Magelang has not been widely carried out. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Bolong river based on macrozoobenthos Bioindicator parameters. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The water quality test is measured based on the level of macrozoobenthos diversity according to the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. The purposive sampling method is used to determine 5 stations for sample collection. The intake of macrozoobenthos is done by using a Surber net and a tray at the bottom of river waters. Moreover, sampling is carried out with three repetitions. The data is analyzed using a diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index to determine the water quality based on the Bioindicator parameters. Based on the result of the study, the macrozoobenthos diversity index is 1.028. Based on this index, the quality of waters in the Bolong river is considered as moderate pollution.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF RAJABIYAH TRADITION Nurul Mufidah, Elyza Rohman; Darmawan, Ericka; Prajoko, Setiyo
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/8npfcq21

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with diverse tribes, cultures, and customs in each region. The Rajabiyah Tradition is a local culture of the Prawoto Village community in Pati Regency, the implementation of which is related to the use of surrounding plants, both for traditional rituals and religious rituals. This study aims to determine the ethnobotanical profile of the Rajabiyah Tradition which includes the istighosah procession, grave pilgrimage, buka luwur, washing of grave banners, luwur procession and cultural procession, and tabligh akbar. This study is a combined study, namely ethnographic research with a qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive research approach. Samples were taken using snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with 30 informants who were 1 village official, 1 traditional leader, 1 grave caretaker, and 1 community leader and 26 residents of Prawoto Village. The results of the study obtained 49 types of plants used in each Rajabiyah Tradition procession which were grouped into 26 diversities of order levels. The most widely used order is the Zingiberales order and the most widely used part of the plant is the fruit. Each plant used has a different aspect of meaning which is the good hope of the people of Prawoto Village.
Identifikasi Orthoptera di Area Persawahan Desa Ngabean Keecamatan Secang sebagai Buku Referensi: (Identification of Orthoptera in the Rice Fields of Ngabean Village, Secang District as a Reference Book) Yuliyati, Safira; Permadani, Karunia Galih; Prajoko, Setiyo
BIODIK Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biodik.v10i2.31918

Abstract

Rice fields are one of the most important ecosystems because rice fields can produce staple food which is very important for humans. The condition of the rice fields in Ngabean Village, Secang District, is where many Orthoptera are found. The potential of the environment can be used as a learning resource, but currently it is still not optimal. The unidentification of Orthoptera in the rice fields of Ngabean Village, Secang District is something that has the potential to be developed. So it is necessary to identify the Orthoptera order in the rice fields in Ngabean Village, Secang District as a reference book. This research aims to determine the results of Orthoptera identification, the abiotic factors that influence it, and the feasibility of the biology reference book being developed. This research uses mixed method research which is divided into two stages, namely exploratory qualitative research and Research and Development (R&D) development research with the 4-D development model. However, this research only reached the third stage, namely develop. Data collection was carried out by Ortopthera exploration in the rice fields of Ngabean Village, Secang District. Analysis of the feasibility of reference books was carried out with validation from material experts and media experts. Apart from that, readability tests were carried out by entomology lecturers and students. The research results found 15 species of Orthopthera. The reference book developed as a learning resource for students obtained an average validation result of 69.63% which was included in the appropriate category. Apart from that, the percentage of readability of reference books by students was 87.99% in the high category. Abstrak. Sawah merupakan salah satu ekosistem terpenting karena sawah dapat menghasilkan bahan makanan pokok yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Kondisi persawahan di Desa Ngabean Kecamatan Secang banyak dijumpai Orthoptera. Potensi lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar namun saat ini masih kurang maksimal. Belum diidentifikasinya Orthoptera di area persawahan Desa Ngabean Kecamatan Secang menjadi hal yang potensial dikembangkan. Sehingga diperlukan adanya identifikasi ordo Orthoptera area persawahan di Desa Ngabean Kecamatan Secang sebagai buku referensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi Orthoptera, faktor abiotik yang mempengaruhinya, dan kelayakan buku referensi biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian mixed method yang terbagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu penelitian kualitatif jenis eksploratif dan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap ketiga yaitu develop. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan eksplorasi Ortopthera di area persawahan Desa Ngabean Kecamatan Secang. Analisis kelayakan buku referensi dilakukan dengan validasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Selain itu, dilakukan uji keterbacaan oleh dosen entomologi dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 spesies Ortopthera. Buku referensi yang dikembangkan sebagai sumber belajar memperoleh hasil validasi rata-rata 69,63% dengan kategori layak. Persentase keterbacaan buku referensi oleh mahasiswa diperoleh hasil sebesar 87,99 % dengan kategori tinggi.
Konservasi Tanaman Obat Keluarga Unggulan Sebagai Bahan Jamu Tradisional Hastuari, Fitria Alfiyah; Sufanniyah, Anis; Dewi, Anisa Rahmawati; Maghfiroh, Eka Febriana; Prajoko, Setiyo
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jmp.v2i2.286

Abstract

The potential for very diverse biological riches such as superior Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) has great potential. For this reason, it is necessary to organize a program so that its potential can benefit the local community. This service aims to empower Family Medicinal Plants through the conservation of superior Family Medicinal Plants in Tempurejo Village, Tempuran District, Magelang Regency as ingredients for traditional herbal medicine using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The method used in this service begins with Focus Group Discussions (FGD), socialization, planting, marketing and training carried out in July – December 2023. The result of this service is that there is an increase in the community's understanding of Family Medicinal Plants after the implementation of the program from 50% to 95% resulting in an increase of 45%. Apart from public understanding, the increase in soft skills in the Ormawa HIMAPBIO PPK team can be seen from the results of the team's soft skills measurements which are carried out every month. Through this service, community income has also been significantly increased as seen from the sale of the results of the development of processed Family Medicinal Plants which are processed into traditional herbal medicine and instant herbal products.
Identification of moth and butterfly diversity (Lepidoptera) in the Universitas Tidar area Ihwani, Afidatul; Prajoko, Setiyo; Permadani, Karunia Galih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2025.76030

Abstract

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) diversity is a crucial indicator of an ecosystem’s environmental condition. However, the development of residential areas and the conversion of green land to other uses have led to declines in population and the diversity of these species. One potential area for research is the Universitas Tidar area, as there has been little research on Lepidoptera in this region. This study aims to determine the composition of Lepidoptera species, analyse diversity, uniformity, and dominance indices, and examine abiotic factors that support Lepidoptera diversity in the area. This study employed the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method, combined with Time Search observation plots, and analysed the data using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Evenness uniformity, and Simpson’s dominance. Based on the study’s results, 28 species comprising 186 individuals were identified across two suborders: Rhopalocera, including Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae, and Heterocera, including Erebidae, Crambidae, and Zygaenidae. The diversity index value (H’) of Tuguran Campus is 2.27. Sidotopo has a uniformity index value (E) of 2.67 (medium), while the uniformity index value (E) at Tuguran Campus is 0.84. Sidotopo has a uniformity index value (E) of 0.86 (high), indicating that both locations have a balanced community. The domination index value (C) of Tuguran Campus is 0.16, and Sidotopo has a domination index value (C) of 0.09 (low). Abiotic factors that affect the presence and diversity of Lepidoptera in a habitat include light intensity, humidity, temperature, and wind speed.
Simbolisme Kijang Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak) pada Relief Karmawibhangga Candi Borobudur: Studi Etnozoologi dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Fatimatul Azizah, Izma; Prajoko, Setiyo; Kusumaningrum, Serafica Btari Christiyani
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/5w2ywp72

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze the symbolism of the muntjac deer depicted in the Karmawibhangga Relief at Borobudur Temple through an ethnozoological approach and its relevance to character education values. The method used was a qualitative descriptive approach with an ethnographic design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that five muntjac deer individuals are depicted across three panels, namely panels 93, 105, and 109. Morphometric analysis shows a high level of proportional similarity between the relief depiction and the real-life muntjac deer. The symbolism of the muntjac deer in the relief represents ahimsa, gentleness, and ecological background markers. In conclusion, the presence of the muntjac deer in the Karmawibhangga Relief holds symbolic meanings that are relevant to character education values, particularly peace-loving and responsibility. Keywords: Borobudur Temple, Ethnozoology, Indian Muntjac, Character Education, Karmawibhangga Relief