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Marriage Without the Consent of One of the Parents in the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.1631

Marriage without the consent of one parent is a complex phenomenon in Islamic family law, raising a variety of legal, social, and cultural questions. In this context, the role of the guardian as a determinant of marriage consent is crucial, because the guardian is responsible not only to protect the interests of the bride-to-be, but also to ensure the validity of the marriage law. However, in practice, there are variations in interpretation among Islamic schools regarding the necessity of guardian consent, creating challenges in the consistency of universal application of Islamic family law. The issue also highlights the conflict between the individual's right to choose his or her own life partner and the social and traditional expectations that require parental consent. This study aims to investigate the legal, social, and psychological implications of marriage without the consent of one parent in the context of Islamic family law, as well as to explore the role of religious courts in resolving disputes that arise.

Higgs Domino Island Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana Islam Fauzi, Mahmud; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i2.5299

This study discusses the Review of Islamic Criminal Law Against the Activities of Using the Higgs Domino Island Online Game which is a trend among today's society, the Higgs domino game is an online game that can generate cash by playing using chips as bets. Chip is a type of currency used in online games, and has a function as the value at stake in the Higgs Domino Island online game, so that with the element of betting, the author wants to examine how to use the Higgs Domino Island Online Game in SIhitang Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. , and how is the review of Islamic criminal law on the activity of using the Higgs Domino Island Online Game which aims to find out the law rather than the use of Higgs Domino Island according to Islamic criminal law. This game has a lot of impact on a person's lifestyle to make someone lazy to work and unproductive. Betting is included as one of the elements of gambling that can distract a person from remembering Allah swt and includes shaitanic acts, gambling is also an activity in which there are more harms than benefits. The gambling sanctions in Islamic criminal law are ta'zir sanctions whose determination is carried out by judges.

Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Pengupahan Karyawan Pada Usaha Tempe Mentari, Melis; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Hsb, Putra Halomoan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13134

The focus of this research is a review of muamalah jurisprudence on employee wage practices in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, by raising two main issues, namely 1) how to implement wage payments between owners and employees in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Regency. Serdang Bedagai? 2) What is Fiqih Muamalah's review of employee wage practices in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency? The approach used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research is qualitative, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena that are occurring directly. The primary data from this research is the business owner and three workers in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, government publications, and other supporting sites or sources. The results of the research show that the mechanism used in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency is carried out by means of a verbal agreement, with the contents of the agreement stating that the salary is given in the form of a monthly salary with working hours starting from 07.00-17.00 WIB with a salary of Rp. 750,000 per month. If there is additional work outside the specified time, the business owner will provide an additional salary of Rp. 10,000 per hour. The workers have fulfilled their agreement, but the business owner has not fulfilled what was stated in the verbal agreement, namely not paying wages outside the agreed working hours. Based on the reality of the implementation of the agreement in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, in terms of muamalah fiqh, it is contrary to what was agreed (default). It is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, who said, which means "give a worker his wages before his sweat dries", based on the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, the tempe business owner did not fulfill his agreement, namely not providing additional wages outside the specified working hours. A Muslim must carry out all transactions in a clear, transparent and fair manner.

Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Aswari, Fitri Nuri; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Siregar, Sawaluddin
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.

Urgensi Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan (Konsentrasi Pengamalan Agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan Pasaribu, Firmansyah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13260

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penjelasan empiris tentang mengapa kafa'ah menjadi penting dalam konsentrasi pengamalan agama dalam pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Urgensi kafa’ah dalam pernikahan (konsentrasi pengamalan agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai serta membina keharmonisan dan keberlanjutan hubungan pernikahan. Melalui kafa’ah, pasangan suami-istri dapat membangun dan memilki pondasi rumah tangga yang kuat yang dipenuhi atas dasar nilai-nilai agama sehingga mereka mampu menghindari perbedaan fundamental dalam pemahaman agama yang dapat menyebabkan konflik dan ketidaksepakatan. Oleh sebab itu, menjaga kafa'ah dalam pengamalan agama sangatlah penting untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Konsep Kafa'ah masih dijunjung tinggi dalam praktik pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Agama, kasta, status sosial, dan latar belakang pendidikan menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan kesesuaian calon pasangan. Akan tetapi, terdapat variasi dalam pemahaman dan praktik konsep Kafa'ah di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Pelaksanaan Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan dapat melibatkan beberapa langkah dan pertimbangan yakni (1) Pencarian pasangan yang sesuai. (2) Proses kenalan dan pertemuan. (3) Konsultasi dengan keluarga dan Penasihat Agama. (4) tahap lengkungan (meminang). Dan (5) Persiapan Pernikahan.

Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Pengupahan Karyawan Pada Usaha Tempe Mentari, Melis; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Hsb, Putra Halomoan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13134

The focus of this research is a review of muamalah jurisprudence on employee wage practices in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, by raising two main issues, namely 1) how to implement wage payments between owners and employees in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Regency. Serdang Bedagai? 2) What is Fiqih Muamalah's review of employee wage practices in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency? The approach used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research is qualitative, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena that are occurring directly. The primary data from this research is the business owner and three workers in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, government publications, and other supporting sites or sources. The results of the research show that the mechanism used in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency is carried out by means of a verbal agreement, with the contents of the agreement stating that the salary is given in the form of a monthly salary with working hours starting from 07.00-17.00 WIB with a salary of Rp. 750,000 per month. If there is additional work outside the specified time, the business owner will provide an additional salary of Rp. 10,000 per hour. The workers have fulfilled their agreement, but the business owner has not fulfilled what was stated in the verbal agreement, namely not paying wages outside the agreed working hours. Based on the reality of the implementation of the agreement in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, in terms of muamalah fiqh, it is contrary to what was agreed (default). It is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, who said, which means "give a worker his wages before his sweat dries", based on the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, the tempe business owner did not fulfill his agreement, namely not providing additional wages outside the specified working hours. A Muslim must carry out all transactions in a clear, transparent and fair manner.

EKSISTENSI MAQÀSHID AL-SYARÌ’AH DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
istinbath Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Abstract: This paper examines maqashid al-shariah in the Indonesian penallaw reform. Building on the theory of existence and maqashid al-shariah, thisnormative legal study explores elements and values of Islamic law withinthe national law. This study shows that Islamic law has influenced the Bill ofNational Penal Code since it was used as one important source of the code.The principles of maqashid al-shariah color the chapters of the Bill, especiallyin Book I on the general prescription and on Book II on criminal acts. Fromthe 49 chapters of the bill that are examined, it has been identified with thestrong values of maqashid. The stronger principle of the maqashid that isadopted is the protection of faith, followed by the protection of life, offspring,and reason. The least principle of the maqashid in the bill is the protection ofproperty because this part is closely related to civil matters. Abstrak: Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang eksistensi maqàshid alsyarì’ahdalam pembaruan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Kajian ini diawali darieksistensi hukum Islam dalam tatanan hukum nasional di berbagai Undangundanguntuk mengungkapkan rumusan-rumusan yang ada dalam hukumIslam kemudian dibandingkan dengan rumusan dalam RUU KUHP. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam telah eksis dalam RUU KUHPsebagai sumber dan bahan hukum nasional. Konsep maqàshid al-syarì’ah dalampembentukan hukum Islam menjadi dasar dalam perwujudannya. HukumIslam bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia yang dicapaidengan cara memperoleh kemaslahatan bagi manusia dan menolak segalahal yang merusak kehidupan, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Kemaslahatantersebut adalah untuk memelihara kehidupan, jiwa, dan akal. Konsep terakhirmaqahsid adalah untuk memelihara harta karena penutup bagian ini dikaitkandengan masalah-masalah sosial.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peran Bhabinkamtibmas Terkait Penyelesaian Hukum Keluarga Islam: (Studi Kasus Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan di Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidempuan) Siregar, Muhammad Renward Jalil; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4639

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah permasalahan yang ditemukan Bhabinkamtibmas yaitu Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan di Kec Padangsidempuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidempuan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya penundaan pembagian harta warisan bagi ahli waris, mengetahui pengelolaan pembagian harta warisan yang ditunda pembagiaannya serta untuk mengetahui dampak dan solusi dari penundaan pembagian harta warisan di Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidempuan. Penelitian tesis ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, kemudian metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam pengolahan datanya adalah metode deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Terdapat tiga langkah analisis kualitatif dalam kegiatan menganalisis data pada penelitian ini, yaitu reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data penelitian yang digunakan adalah triangulasi kepada ahli atau dosen, triangulasi dilaksanakan kepada praktisi, triangulasi dilaksanakan kepada teman sejawat, juga sebagai bhabinkamtibmas yang bersentuhan langsung dengan obyek permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa penundaan pembagian harta warisan bagi ahli waris di Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidempuan terjadi karena berbagai faktor, antara lain: a) tradisi budaya (Batak Angkola), b) adanya proses ketercapaian musyawarah serta perberdaan pendapat, c) adanya upaya pemenuhan hak-hak pendidikan ahli waris, dan d) adanya masalah hukum terkait harta warisan yang ada. Pengelolaan pembagian harta warisan yang ditunda pembagiannya di didasarkan atas asas ijbari di dalam hukum Islam. Dampak dari penundaan pembagian harta warisan di Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidempuan antara lain: a) terjadinya ketegangan di antara keluarga (ahli waris), b) adanya stress emosional, dan c) memblokir potensi ekonomi. Solusi yang dihadirkan di dalam penundaan tersebut didasarkan atas prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an, yang mengandung pedoman yang kuat untuk mengatur masalah warisan dengan mempertimbangkan hasil musyawarah dan kondisi tradisi adat serta kepastian hukum warisan bagi para ahli waris.

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