Articles
Analisis Kausalitas Belanja Pertahanan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Bayu Rahmadi Putra;
Yeniwati Yeniwati;
Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11524357.00
This study aims to determine and analyze the causality between defense spending and economic growth in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis using the VAR approach, there are several tests, namely: (1) Test Stationaryity; (2) Cointegration Test; (3) Optimal Lag Determination; (4) Granger Causality Test; (5) Impulse Response Function; (6) Variance Decomposition. Research results show that: There is no causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Indonesia. However, there is a direct relationship of defense spending to economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS DI INDONESIA
Reni Novianti Sari;
Ali Anis;
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11063557.00
This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, National Income, Interest Rate and Money Supply through exchange rate moderation variables to non oil and gas exports in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive and associative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data and time series data in the form of monthly and quarterly data from 2005 to 2016. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests: Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), classical assumption test and t test. This result shows that (1) exchange rate has no significant effect to moderate the relationship between inflation to non oil and gas exports in Indonesia (2) Exchange rate has significant effect to moderate the relationship between national income to non-oil exports in Indonesia (3) Interest rate has no significant effect moderate relationship Interest rate on non-oil and gas exports in Indonesia (4) The exchange rate has a significant effect on moderating the relationship between the money supply to non-oil and gas exports in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG (STUDY KASUS CHINA-INDONESIA).
Ririn Martini Rezki;
Yeniwati Yeniwati;
Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11064157.00
This research to analyze the influence of macro economic variables impact on Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. The influence of China’s economic growth, Indonesia’s economic growth, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates against Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) China in Indonesia in the long term and short term. Type of this research is descriptive research, the secondary data use form time series data, from 2001Q1 – 2016Q4, taken from agencies and related institution, the analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) to see the influence in a long term and impact in the short term. This research show that Indonesia’s economic growth of China’s economic growth and inflation is have a significant effect in the long term Chinas’s FDI in Indonesia. Variable economic growth of Indonesia’s, interest rates, inflation, exchange rate in the short term influence China’s Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. How ever in the long term interest rates and exchange rate do not influence significantly, to China’s FDI in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS OUTPUT, KURS, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI DENGAN INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA
Maltio Maltio;
Melti Roza Adry;
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10966257.00
This study investigates the relationship among output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI), in Indonesia. The relationship among that variables is very important, because Indonesia getting start to optimize the growth economic arising out of crisis.This study used a VAR model to see causality output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI). The data used is the time series data from 2003: 1-2014: 3 collected through documentation of relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) to analyze the causal relationship.The results obtained indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a causal relationship with the output. But there was no causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) with the exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation only unidirectional relationship in which foreign investment (FDI) effect on the exchange rate and foreign investment affect the BI rate.Keyword : foreign investment, exchange rates, interest rate ad inflation
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS TRIPLE DEFICIT HYPOTHESIS DI INDONESIA
Lara Putri Arantika;
Yeniwati Yeniwati;
Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11065857.00
This study aims to determine and analyze the causal relationship of triple deficit hypotheis between budget deficit, current account deficit, and saving-investment gap in Indonesia by using Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. The type of this research is descriptive reseacrh, where the data used secondary data in the form of time series data from the year 2003:Q1-2016:Q4. The finding of this study indicate that budget deficit and current account deficit have one-way relationship, budget deficit and saving-investment gaphave one-way relationship and current account deficit and saving-investment gap not have causality or one-way relationship.
FAKTOR PENDORONG EKSPOR PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE AMERIKA
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.347157.00
This study aims to analyze effect of export prices and United States income on export textile Indonesia to The United State. Types of data used are secondary data from 1982 until 2011. Analysis of the data used the OLS Method. The results are export prices and United States income significant effect on exports of textiles Indonesia to the United States. It can be seen from positive coefficient value and significant.
Analisis Determinan Efisiensi Perbankan di Indonesia
Halim Azhar;
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11574457.00
This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of bank size (total assets), capital adequacy (CAR) and credit risk (NPL) on banking efficiency in Indonesia. Banking efficiency in this study uses the BOPO indicator. This research is classified into descriptive and inductive research. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of panel data on 27 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019 obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study uses a panel regression analysis method. The results of the study using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) show that: (1) Bank size (total assets) has a negative and insignificant effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia, (2) Capital adequacy (car) has a negative and insignificant effect on bank efficiency. negative and insignificant to bank efficiency in Indonesia, (3) Credit risk (NPL) has a negative and significant effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia. (4) Bank size (total assets), Capital adequacy (car) and credit risk together significant effect on banking efficiency in Indonesia.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumtera Utara
Rahmat Esa Putra;
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073157.00
The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze: (1) To what extent does thedegree of fiscal decentralization influence economic growth in North Sumatra,(2) To what extent does transfer dependency influence economic growth in NorthSumatra, (3) To what extent does the capital expenditure ratio influenceeconomic growth in North Sumatra, (4) How far is the degree of fiscaldecentralization, transfer dependence, and the ratio of capital expenditure toeconomic growth in North Sumatra. The data used is panel secondary data for33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra from 2014-2019, data obtained frominstitutions related to the research variables which are grouped into two parts,namely the dependent variable which in this study uses economic growth and theindependent variables which consist of degree of fiscal decentralization, transferdependency, and capital expenditure ratio. This study uses panel data regressionanalysis using the fixed effect model (FEM). The results of this study indicate thatsimultaneously, fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on economicgrowth in North Sumatra. while partially (1) The degree of fiscal decentralizationhas a negative and significant effect on economic growth (2) transfer dependencehas a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth (3) the ratio of capitalexpenditure has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in NorthSumatra.
Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial dan Zakat Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat
Putri, Nola;
Yeniwati, Yeniwati;
Irfan, Muhammad
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12633257.00
This study describes the extent of the impact the of social assistance, zakat on poverty in West Sumatra using the Human Development Index as a control variable. This study combines cross-sectional data for 17 provinces/cities in West Sumatra with time series his 2011-2020, using Panel Regression methods and Fixed-Effect model selection tests. The results of this study show that (1) social assistance has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in West Sumatra, and (2) zakat has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in West Sumatra, (3) the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Sumatra West.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Penerima Bantuan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) Di Sumatera Barat
Wulandari, Khoirunnisa;
Yeniwati, Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12291357.00
The main objective of this research is to find out how socio-economic conditions affect recipients of the Prosperous Family Card Assistance (KKS) in West Sumatra. This study is using the 2017 Susenas Core data with a sample of 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province in 2017. We employ the logistic regression analysis (Logistic Regression) with 2,511 observations to infer the social economic condition of household in determining an household as the KKS recepient. The estimation results shows that there is one variable that has no influence on the Head of the Household who receives the Prosperous Family Card assistance, namely the variable of residence ownership with a probability value of 0.075. While the other three variables, namely education level, occupation, and health insurance, have a significan.