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Yusra Yusra
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Biocompost and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Chemical Properties of Inceptisols and Root Infection in Purple Corn Plants . Yusra; Rosnina .; Dewi Sartika Aryani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 26, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2021.v26i2.87-93

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of biocompost and mycorrhizae fungi on chemical properties of inceptisol soil and root infection on purple corn plants.  This research was conducted in October-December 2020 at Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh in Reuleut Village, Muara Batu District, Aceh Utara, employing Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial with 2 factors observed.  The first factor observed was different doses of biocompost: B0 (0 ton/ha, 0 g/plot), B1 (5 tons/ha, 1500 g/plot), B2 (10 tons/ha, 3000 gr/plot) and B3 (15 tons/ha, 4500 gr/plot). The second factor was M0 (0 ton/ha, 0 gr/plot, 0 g/plant), M1 (0.25 tons/ha, 75 g/plot, 5 g/plant) dan M2 (0,5 ton/ha, 150 g/plot, 10 g/plant).  The results indicated that the application of biocompost together with mycorrhizae has increased soil pH from 5.0 to 5.5 and the application of biocompost alone has improved the organic C (1.58% to 2.98%) and the application of mycorrhizae improved the root infection by 90%. The application of 5 ton/ha biocompost and 0.5 ton/ha mycorrhizae were to be found to be the best doses to improve the chemical properties of inceptisol soil and mycorrhizal infection.Keywords: biocompost, inceptisols, purple corn, mycorrhizal fungi
INTEGRASI PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI DAYAH AL HUDA MALIKUSSALEH GAMPONG REULEUT TIMUR Nasruddin Agani; Muhammad Nazaruddin; Khusrizal; Yusra; Jamidi
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): APTEKMAS Volume 5 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v5i2.4389

Abstract

Dayah (Islamic Boarding School) Al Huda Malilkussaleh Gampong Reuleut Timu, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency is a traditional dayah. Having sufficient land to build dayah education facilities, a place for farming and animal husbandry. In order to increase their income and fulfill their daily needs, the dayah teacher conducts farming and goat/sheep farming. This business has been running for about two years and has experienced problems in terms of providing feed for their livestock. So far, the fulfillment of animal feed is obtained from plants or grass that grows wild/naturally and is often not available enough or to get it in remote locations. Based on this, in order to solve the problems it faces, it is necessary to carry out community service which aims to provide and increase its capacity in providing animal feed. This fulfillment is done through corn cultivation methods and training in the manufacture of fermented animal feed from agricultural waste either from corn, rice straw or other crops. This implementation forms the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry that benefits and benefits from both. This service produces outputs in the form of animal feed products, increasing the ability and skills of dayah teachers as farmers/breeders
TRAINING ON MAKING HYDROPONIC MEDIA FROM ORGANIC WASTE FOR SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES IN PAYA GABOH muliana muliana; Yusra; Jamilah; Muhammad Yusuf N
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4502

Abstract

Gampong (village) Paya Gaboh is a village located in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. The people has activities as farmers, a small part of traders, craftsmen, civil servants, entrepreneurs and others. Most of the people of Paya Gaboh Village live in a housing complex with a small yard. A limited yard if used optimally will be profitable. Hydroponic technology is a solution for people who have limited yards. The success of hydroponic technology is highly dependent on knowledge and skills. Hydroponic activist must know the media for hydroponics to be profitable. The Team from the Faculty of Agriculture Malikussaleh University carried out training on making hydroponic growing media from organic waste for the Community of Paya Gaboh Village Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The aim is to transfer knowledge and skills on how to make and use growing media for hydroponics from insitu organic waste (rice husks and coconut husks). The method was to an agreement between the implementing team and the village head and the community in Gampong Paya Gaboh, then the community is given knowledge and training: how to hydroponic building design, create a growing medium, sow seeds, made and used nutrients and how to plant with a hydroponic system. The results of the training showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and very serious about participating in the training and demonstrating how to implement it step by step. Some communities have implemented planting with a hydroponic system as obtained during the training.
Ciri Dan Pelapukan Tanah Berbahan Induk Volkan Di Kabupaten Bireuen Dan Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh Khusrizal Khusrizal; yusra yusra; Riejma Aulia Martha; Nasruddin Nasruddin
Agrium Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i2.5331

Abstract

Bahan volkan hasil erupsi gunung api merupakan bahan induk tanah yang dijumpa tidak hanya di sekitar lingkungan gunung api tersebut, namun dapat tersebar lebih jauh dari sumbernya yang kemudian di bawah kondisi lingkungan setempat membentuk tanah dengan karakristik beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik dan tingkat pelapukan tanah berbahan induk volkan dari gunung api Burni Telong yang telah tersebar di Kecamatan Jeumpa (JE), Juli (JU) Kabupaten Bireun dan Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo (PR) Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Provinsi Aceh. Identifikasi sifat tanah dilakukan melalui profil tanah yang dibuat berdasarkan adanya bahan induk volkan dan jarak dari sumber bahan volkan. Pada setiap lokasi ini dibuat satu profil tanah sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 3 profil tanah. Profil tanah yang terdekat hingga terjauh dengan sumber bahan volkan adalah PR, JU dan JE. Sifat tanah yang identifikasi meliputi morfologi, fisika dan kimia tanah. Hasilnya menunjukkan sifat-sifat morfologi, fisika dan kimia tanah profil JE berbeda dengan profil JU dan PR, begitu pula dengan tingkat pelapukan tanahnya, profil JE lebih terlapuk daripada profil JU dan PR
Land Suitability Evaluation on Pepper Plant in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province yusra yusra yusra; Muliana Muliana; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Dewi Sartika Aryani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i3.147-156

Abstract

Pepper plant development requires data and information on land potential and land suitability class assessment based on the physical and chemical properties criteria so that the land can be productive. The study aimed to determine the land suitability class for pepper plants in Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted in Bireuen Regency. The unit land map (Satuan Peta Lahan, SPL) resulting from the overlay of the slope map, land use map, and soil type map was used in this study. The method used is a survey method with a land unit approach consisting of four stages: (1) preparation stage, (2) preliminary survey, (3) main survey, and (4) presentation of results. The results showed that the land had good to poor drainage, soil depth >75 cm, flat to steep slopes, mild to very heavy erosion hazard, dusty clay texture, low to high cation exchange capacity (CEC), slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH, low organic C, Base Saturation (BS) is low to high, N total is low to very low, P2O5 is very low, and K2O is very low. Land suitability class for pepper plants in Bireuen Regency includes marginal suitability (S3) with limiting factors in the form of drainage, texture, CEC, BS, N-total, P2O5, K2O, slope, and erosion hazard. Improvements include making rorak, planting contours, drainage systems, applying manure or compost, and planting cover crops.
Perbaikan Strain Jamur Tiram dengan Teknik Fusi Kultur Spora Tunggal Jamur Tiram Putih dan Jamur Tiram Kelabu Rosnina A.G; Yusra Yusra; Zurrahmi Wirda
Agrium Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v19i2.8094

Abstract

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan jamur tiram abu-abu (P. pulmonarius) termasuk dalam famili Pleurotacea yang belum dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal. Selain itu sporophora jamur ini mudah rusak (perishable) sehingga menyukarkan proses pemanenan dan selama pengangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas benih jamur tiram melalui teknik fusi antara kultur spora tunggal isolat jamur tiram putih dan jamur tiram abu-abu. Koleksi isolasi spora tunggal yang berasal dari sporophora dewasa dari jamur tiram putih dan jamur tiram kelabu yang ditumbuhkan pada media agar dalam memperoleh kultur monokarion. Untuk memastikan isolasi kultur monokarion pada hifanya tidak terdapat koneksi penjepit (clamp connection). Masing-masing kultur monokaryon yang berasal dari kedua tetua  diuji kompatibilitasnya dengan cara meletakkan miselia plug dengan bantuan cob borer berdiameter 0.7 cm yang diletakkan secara berjajar  pada bagian tengah cawan petri yang berisi media PDA (potato dextrose agar). Keberhasilan peleburan dua jenis kultur monokaryon yang kompatibel ditunjukkan dengan adanya clamp connection pada zona pertemuan dua misela (junction zone) yang tampak terintegrasi secara merata, sedangkan penyatuan monokaryon kultur yang incompatibel ditandai dengan ketiadaan clamp connection dan tidak akan menghasilkan tubuh buah jamur jika dibudidayakan. Dikaryon baru hasil persilangan disubkulturkan dan dibudidayakan untuk mendapatkan sporophora jamur baru. Miselia jamur hasil persilangan memiliki kecepatan tumbuh memenuhi media baglog lebih tinggi dari miselia kedua tetuanya. Kecepatan tumbuh dan ketebalan miselia merupakan karakteristik yang akan dipilih sebagai tanda dalam seleksi benih unggul jamur tiram.
EMPOWERMENT FARMERS LAND THROUGH CONSERVATION SOIL TECHNIQUES WITH VEGETATIVE METHODS Yusra Yusra; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Hendrival Hendrival; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Baidhawi Baidhawi; Muhammad Nazaruddin
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i2.5470

Abstract

The problem on physical properties of land in Reuleut Timu Village is that topography varies from flat, wavy, and sloping. As a different topography, depth water varies as well, some are shallow and deep. The depth of tillage is shallow and has a dense layer, lack of water, low organic matter, generally has a structure soil dense. The purpose of community service activities is to increase motivation partner farmers use abandoned land, increase conservation soil and income from partner farmers, guide farmers to utilize waste agricultural as compost and intercropping. Methods of community service activities are counseling, practices composting, and intercropping. The results that showed to activity can be said effective because activity has been running according to purpose activity. Partners gain knowledge and skills about manufacture and application of straw compost and intercropping, which are soil conservation techniques using method vegetative. Conservation soil can increase fertility soil with increase income farmers' by making straw compost.
THE POTENTIAL OF AMELASIR TO RESTORING SANDY LAND INTO PRODUCTIVE PADDY FIELDS AT PT PIM FOSTERED VILLAGE Yusra; Emmia Tambarta Kembaren; Usnawiyah; Suci Mahdianti; Nurul Ismi; Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i2.904

Abstract

North Aceh district has 12,750 ha of idle land that has the potential to be planted with rice. This unused land becomes rice paddies because it has a large enough area and contains elements needed by rice plants. PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda implemented a program to turn sandy land into fertile rice fields called AMELASIR (Amelioration of Sandy Land) with an area of 278 m2. This program is carried out by offering intensive tillage and using ameliorants. The materials added were PIM organic fertilizer, clay, manure, rice straw compost, PIM Polivit and PIM Urea. The results of this program show an increase in rice yield from year to year. In the first growing season the harvest reached 3 tons/ha, in the second growing season it reached 3.45 tons/ha, and in the third growing season the harvest reached 4.5 tons/ha. This area has a faunal biodiversity index H' 3.22 and floral biodiversity H' 2.28. The conversion of idle land into paddy fields also increased the biodiversity of several interesting fauna species, namely 12 bird species, one reptile species, two mammal species, and 20 insect species. The AMELASIR program also made the soil more fertile for some trees so that four tree species, two pole species, eight sapling species and 16 seedling species grew in the area.
REKOMENDASI PEMUPUKAN N, P, K SPESIFIK LOKASI UNTUK TANAMAN LADA BERDASARKAN STATUS HARA DI KABUPATEN PIDIE PROPINSI ACEH Yusra Yusra; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Muliana Muliana; Dika Saputra
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 11, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v11i3.6847

Abstract

Kabupaten Pidie salah satu kawasan di Provinsi Aceh yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap tanaman lada. Sejak tahun 2019, produksi lada di kabupaten ini semakin menurun dari 27 ton dengan luas lahan 143 ha dengan produktifitas 189 kg/ha menjadi 19 ton dengan luas lahan 147 ha dengan produktifitas 129,25 kg/ha pada tahun 2020, dan turun lagi menjadi 13 ton dengan luas lahan yang meningkat yaitu 162 ha dengan produktifitas 80,25 kg/ha pada tahun 2021.Mengingat potensi pengembangan lada di Kabupaten Pidie masih sangat menjanjikan, perlunya dilakukan identifikasi kadar hara tanah dan tanaman lada, sehingga menjadi dasar  penentuan dosis pupuk N, P, K spesifik lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentikfikasikan kadar hara tanah dan tanaman sebagai dasar rekomendasi pupuk N, P, K spesifik lokasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengambilan sampel tanah dan jaringan tanaman pada lahan lada petani di Kecamatan Padang Tiji, Gelumpang Tiga dan Titeue Kabupaten Pidie Propinsi Aceh. Sampel tanah dianalisis N-total, P-tersedia dan K-dd, sedangkan sampel tanaman untuk analisis N, P dan K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa kandungan N-total, P tersedia dan K-dd tanah di Kecamatan Padang Tiji, Gelumpang Tiga dan Titeue Kabupaten Pidie berkisar dari 0,19 - 0,29 % (rendah - sedang), 0,95 – 2,91 ppm (sangat rendah), 0,13 – 0,28 me/100g (rendah), sedangkan kandungan hara N, P dan Ktanaman masing - masing berkisar dari 1,45 – 2,21 % (rendah - optimum), 0,07 – 0,20 % (rendah – optimum) dan 0,50 – 0,69 % (rendah). Rekomendasi pupuk untuk tanaman lada di Kecamatan Padang Tiji  Urea (203,70 – 294,15 kg/ha), SP-36 (374,61 – 436,99 kg/ha) dan KCl (tidak perlu penambahan), Kecamatan Gelumpang Tiga Urea (168,91 – 293,46 kg/ha), SP-36 (374,69 – 432,92 kg/ha) dan KCl (tidak perlu penambahan), Kecamatan Titeue   Urea (212,39 – 293,87 kg/ha), SP-36 (428,83 – 441,67kg/ha) dan KCl (176,33 – 379,68 kg/ha). 
Improving the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil and shallot (Allium cepa L.) yields using biochar and clay Raesa Sakinah Siregar; Khusrizal; Yusra; Nasruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i2.13760

Abstract

Sandy soils are known as low-fertility soils due to the soil's limited physical, chemical, and biological properties. Rice husk biochar and clay soil are organic and inorganic materials that can improve soil quality levels. This study aims to improve the chemical quality of sandy soil and shallot crop yields using rice husk biochar and clay. The study was arranged using a factorial randomized block design, with rice husk biochar as the first factor and soil clay as the second factor. Rice husk biochar consisted of four levels, and three levels for clay. The chemical properties of the soil observed included pH, organic-C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), available-P (av-P), and exchangeable-K (K-ex). The yield of shallots was measured as the number of tubers and each tuber's wet and dry weight. The result showed that soil pH tended to vary and decreased from 6.9 in the initial soil to 6.4. Organic-C content increased from 0.11% initial soil to 0.31% and CEC from 6.80 cmolc/kg initial soil to 19.60 cmolc/kg. Av-P and K-ex levels varied and increased, where av-P increased from 97.65 mg/kg of the initial soil to 105.15 mg/kg, and K-ex levels increased from 0.20 cmolc/kg of the initial soil to 0.65 cmolc/kg. The combination of rice husk biochar and clay had no significant effect on the shallot yield. Rice husk biochar and clay could improve the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil. Both rice husk biochar and clay independently increase shallot yields.
Co-Authors Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Aprilian Hidayahsyah Baidhawi Baidhawi Dewi Sartika Aryani Dewi Sartika Aryani Dika Saputra Hafni Zahara Halim Akbar Halim Akbar Hendrival Hendrival Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Jamilah Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khusrizal Khusrizal Kiki Hayati Hastriana Mawardati Mawardati Mawardati Mawardati Muhammad Afzalul Zikri Muhammad Chairuddin Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Muhammad Nazaruddin Muliana Muliana, Muliana Nasruddin Nasruddin Agani Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nurul Ismi Raesa Sakina Siregar Raesa Sakinah Siregar Ramayana Riejma Aulia Martha Risva Novriani Br Ginting Romano Rosnina nina A.G Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Siti Salmah Sri Wahyuni Suci Mahdianti Suryadi Suryadi Syafri, Yulia Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Usnawiyah Zurrahmi Wirda