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Biocompost and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Chemical Properties of Inceptisols and Root Infection in Purple Corn Plants . Yusra; Rosnina .; Dewi Sartika Aryani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 26, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2021.v26i2.87-93

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of biocompost and mycorrhizae fungi on chemical properties of inceptisol soil and root infection on purple corn plants.  This research was conducted in October-December 2020 at Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh in Reuleut Village, Muara Batu District, Aceh Utara, employing Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial with 2 factors observed.  The first factor observed was different doses of biocompost: B0 (0 ton/ha, 0 g/plot), B1 (5 tons/ha, 1500 g/plot), B2 (10 tons/ha, 3000 gr/plot) and B3 (15 tons/ha, 4500 gr/plot). The second factor was M0 (0 ton/ha, 0 gr/plot, 0 g/plant), M1 (0.25 tons/ha, 75 g/plot, 5 g/plant) dan M2 (0,5 ton/ha, 150 g/plot, 10 g/plant).  The results indicated that the application of biocompost together with mycorrhizae has increased soil pH from 5.0 to 5.5 and the application of biocompost alone has improved the organic C (1.58% to 2.98%) and the application of mycorrhizae improved the root infection by 90%. The application of 5 ton/ha biocompost and 0.5 ton/ha mycorrhizae were to be found to be the best doses to improve the chemical properties of inceptisol soil and mycorrhizal infection.Keywords: biocompost, inceptisols, purple corn, mycorrhizal fungi
INTEGRASI PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI DAYAH AL HUDA MALIKUSSALEH GAMPONG REULEUT TIMUR Nasruddin Agani; Muhammad Nazaruddin; Khusrizal; Yusra; Jamidi
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): APTEKMAS Volume 5 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v5i2.4389

Abstract

Dayah (Islamic Boarding School) Al Huda Malilkussaleh Gampong Reuleut Timu, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency is a traditional dayah. Having sufficient land to build dayah education facilities, a place for farming and animal husbandry. In order to increase their income and fulfill their daily needs, the dayah teacher conducts farming and goat/sheep farming. This business has been running for about two years and has experienced problems in terms of providing feed for their livestock. So far, the fulfillment of animal feed is obtained from plants or grass that grows wild/naturally and is often not available enough or to get it in remote locations. Based on this, in order to solve the problems it faces, it is necessary to carry out community service which aims to provide and increase its capacity in providing animal feed. This fulfillment is done through corn cultivation methods and training in the manufacture of fermented animal feed from agricultural waste either from corn, rice straw or other crops. This implementation forms the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry that benefits and benefits from both. This service produces outputs in the form of animal feed products, increasing the ability and skills of dayah teachers as farmers/breeders
TRAINING ON MAKING HYDROPONIC MEDIA FROM ORGANIC WASTE FOR SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES IN PAYA GABOH muliana muliana; Yusra; Jamilah; Muhammad Yusuf N
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4502

Abstract

Gampong (village) Paya Gaboh is a village located in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. The people has activities as farmers, a small part of traders, craftsmen, civil servants, entrepreneurs and others. Most of the people of Paya Gaboh Village live in a housing complex with a small yard. A limited yard if used optimally will be profitable. Hydroponic technology is a solution for people who have limited yards. The success of hydroponic technology is highly dependent on knowledge and skills. Hydroponic activist must know the media for hydroponics to be profitable. The Team from the Faculty of Agriculture Malikussaleh University carried out training on making hydroponic growing media from organic waste for the Community of Paya Gaboh Village Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The aim is to transfer knowledge and skills on how to make and use growing media for hydroponics from insitu organic waste (rice husks and coconut husks). The method was to an agreement between the implementing team and the village head and the community in Gampong Paya Gaboh, then the community is given knowledge and training: how to hydroponic building design, create a growing medium, sow seeds, made and used nutrients and how to plant with a hydroponic system. The results of the training showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and very serious about participating in the training and demonstrating how to implement it step by step. Some communities have implemented planting with a hydroponic system as obtained during the training.
Land Suitability Evaluation on Pepper Plant in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province yusra yusra yusra; Muliana Muliana; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Dewi Sartika Aryani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i3.147-156

Abstract

Pepper plant development requires data and information on land potential and land suitability class assessment based on the physical and chemical properties criteria so that the land can be productive. The study aimed to determine the land suitability class for pepper plants in Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted in Bireuen Regency. The unit land map (Satuan Peta Lahan, SPL) resulting from the overlay of the slope map, land use map, and soil type map was used in this study. The method used is a survey method with a land unit approach consisting of four stages: (1) preparation stage, (2) preliminary survey, (3) main survey, and (4) presentation of results. The results showed that the land had good to poor drainage, soil depth >75 cm, flat to steep slopes, mild to very heavy erosion hazard, dusty clay texture, low to high cation exchange capacity (CEC), slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH, low organic C, Base Saturation (BS) is low to high, N total is low to very low, P2O5 is very low, and K2O is very low. Land suitability class for pepper plants in Bireuen Regency includes marginal suitability (S3) with limiting factors in the form of drainage, texture, CEC, BS, N-total, P2O5, K2O, slope, and erosion hazard. Improvements include making rorak, planting contours, drainage systems, applying manure or compost, and planting cover crops.
EMPOWERMENT FARMERS LAND THROUGH CONSERVATION SOIL TECHNIQUES WITH VEGETATIVE METHODS Yusra Yusra; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Hendrival Hendrival; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Baidhawi Baidhawi; Muhammad Nazaruddin
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i2.5470

Abstract

The problem on physical properties of land in Reuleut Timu Village is that topography varies from flat, wavy, and sloping. As a different topography, depth water varies as well, some are shallow and deep. The depth of tillage is shallow and has a dense layer, lack of water, low organic matter, generally has a structure soil dense. The purpose of community service activities is to increase motivation partner farmers use abandoned land, increase conservation soil and income from partner farmers, guide farmers to utilize waste agricultural as compost and intercropping. Methods of community service activities are counseling, practices composting, and intercropping. The results that showed to activity can be said effective because activity has been running according to purpose activity. Partners gain knowledge and skills about manufacture and application of straw compost and intercropping, which are soil conservation techniques using method vegetative. Conservation soil can increase fertility soil with increase income farmers' by making straw compost.
REKOMENDASI PEMUPUKAN N, P, K SPESIFIK LOKASI UNTUK TANAMAN LADA BERDASARKAN STATUS HARA DI KABUPATEN PIDIE PROPINSI ACEH Yusra Yusra; Khusrizal Khusrizal; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Muliana Muliana; Dika Saputra
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 11, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v11i3.6847

Abstract

Kabupaten Pidie salah satu kawasan di Provinsi Aceh yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap tanaman lada. Sejak tahun 2019, produksi lada di kabupaten ini semakin menurun dari 27 ton dengan luas lahan 143 ha dengan produktifitas 189 kg/ha menjadi 19 ton dengan luas lahan 147 ha dengan produktifitas 129,25 kg/ha pada tahun 2020, dan turun lagi menjadi 13 ton dengan luas lahan yang meningkat yaitu 162 ha dengan produktifitas 80,25 kg/ha pada tahun 2021.Mengingat potensi pengembangan lada di Kabupaten Pidie masih sangat menjanjikan, perlunya dilakukan identifikasi kadar hara tanah dan tanaman lada, sehingga menjadi dasar  penentuan dosis pupuk N, P, K spesifik lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentikfikasikan kadar hara tanah dan tanaman sebagai dasar rekomendasi pupuk N, P, K spesifik lokasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengambilan sampel tanah dan jaringan tanaman pada lahan lada petani di Kecamatan Padang Tiji, Gelumpang Tiga dan Titeue Kabupaten Pidie Propinsi Aceh. Sampel tanah dianalisis N-total, P-tersedia dan K-dd, sedangkan sampel tanaman untuk analisis N, P dan K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa kandungan N-total, P tersedia dan K-dd tanah di Kecamatan Padang Tiji, Gelumpang Tiga dan Titeue Kabupaten Pidie berkisar dari 0,19 - 0,29 % (rendah - sedang), 0,95 – 2,91 ppm (sangat rendah), 0,13 – 0,28 me/100g (rendah), sedangkan kandungan hara N, P dan Ktanaman masing - masing berkisar dari 1,45 – 2,21 % (rendah - optimum), 0,07 – 0,20 % (rendah – optimum) dan 0,50 – 0,69 % (rendah). Rekomendasi pupuk untuk tanaman lada di Kecamatan Padang Tiji  Urea (203,70 – 294,15 kg/ha), SP-36 (374,61 – 436,99 kg/ha) dan KCl (tidak perlu penambahan), Kecamatan Gelumpang Tiga Urea (168,91 – 293,46 kg/ha), SP-36 (374,69 – 432,92 kg/ha) dan KCl (tidak perlu penambahan), Kecamatan Titeue   Urea (212,39 – 293,87 kg/ha), SP-36 (428,83 – 441,67kg/ha) dan KCl (176,33 – 379,68 kg/ha). 
Improving the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil and shallot (Allium cepa L.) yields using biochar and clay Raesa Sakinah Siregar; Khusrizal; Yusra; Nasruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i2.13760

Abstract

Sandy soils are known as low-fertility soils due to the soil's limited physical, chemical, and biological properties. Rice husk biochar and clay soil are organic and inorganic materials that can improve soil quality levels. This study aims to improve the chemical quality of sandy soil and shallot crop yields using rice husk biochar and clay. The study was arranged using a factorial randomized block design, with rice husk biochar as the first factor and soil clay as the second factor. Rice husk biochar consisted of four levels, and three levels for clay. The chemical properties of the soil observed included pH, organic-C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), available-P (av-P), and exchangeable-K (K-ex). The yield of shallots was measured as the number of tubers and each tuber's wet and dry weight. The result showed that soil pH tended to vary and decreased from 6.9 in the initial soil to 6.4. Organic-C content increased from 0.11% initial soil to 0.31% and CEC from 6.80 cmolc/kg initial soil to 19.60 cmolc/kg. Av-P and K-ex levels varied and increased, where av-P increased from 97.65 mg/kg of the initial soil to 105.15 mg/kg, and K-ex levels increased from 0.20 cmolc/kg of the initial soil to 0.65 cmolc/kg. The combination of rice husk biochar and clay had no significant effect on the shallot yield. Rice husk biochar and clay could improve the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil. Both rice husk biochar and clay independently increase shallot yields.
Training of Fertilizer Application Methods For Coffee Farmers in Gampong Paya Guci, Tangse District Muliana, Muliana; Syafri, Yulia; Yusra, Yusra
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v2i1.10162

Abstract

 Paya Guci is a village located in Tangse District, Pidie District, Aceh Province. 75% of the population's livelihood as farmers. Tangse became the center for Liberika coffee (kupi panah) in Aceh. Liberika coffee the early 19th century was brought to Tangse by the Dutch. One of the factors to support crop productivity is through fertilization, but the Gampong Paya coffee farmers have relatively never fertilized their coffee plants. Therefore, we need "Training of Fertilizer Application Methods for People's Panah Coffee Plants in Gampong Paya Guci, Tangse District, Pidie Regency". The aim is to transfer knowledge and skills on how to fertilize coffee properly. The method used in this service is counseling and training. The activity was carried out in two stages. The result of the service activity was that the extension activity was attended by 61 participants (members of farmer groups and community leaders). The community advocacy team assists and teaches community leaders and farmer group leaders in carrying out fertilization practices directly on farmers' kupi panah plants. Community leaders and farmer groups asked the Unimal service team: (1) the Unimal service team became the coach and companion of farmer groups in Paya Guci on an ongoing basis, (2) the Unimal service team in the future checked the soil pH of the Paya farmer's farmland jars so liming and fertilizing can be carried out according to soil conditions, (3) the Unimal service team is then willing to become a companion for the formation of farmer group cooperatives. Simultaneously with this dedication activity, there was also a signing Memorandum off Understanding (MOU) document between Unimal and Gampong Paya Guci