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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana SOSIALITAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Pend. Sos-Ant) Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala
Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RS Universitas Udayana
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1 
Cognitive outcome in late preterm babies Ayu Setyorini; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih; Ekawaty L. Haksari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 50 No 4 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi50.4.2010.239-244

Abstract

Background Late preterm babies are at risk for delayed cognitive outcome, but little attention has been paid on this issue. There has been a general assumption that this group of babies will have the same development as full-term babies.Objective To compare the cognitive development between late preterm babies and full-term babies.Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Child Health Medical School of Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital. Babies with 34 to 42 weeks of gestational age who were born in Sanglah Hospital between November 1st 2007 and December 31st 2008, were recruited to the study. Cognitive development of each baby was measured by Mullen Scale’s of Early Learning twice, at 7 days and 3 months of age. We used corrected age for late preterm babies and chronological age for fullterm babies.Results The incidence of under-average development for late preterm babies at three months corrected age was 47.8% compared to 4.1% among fullterm babies (P < 0.0001). The relative risk for under-average development among late preterm babies was 11.8 (95%CI 9.95 to 13.75). Multivariate analysis revealed late preterm influenced cognitive significantly with OR 17.01 (95%CI 1.15 to 32.87).Conclusions Cognitive outcome of late preterm babies was delayed compared to full-term babies.
Lung function in athletes and non-athletes aged 13-15 years Ni Komang Diah Saputri; Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari; Ida Bagus Subanada
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 58 No 4 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.251 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi58.4.2018.170-4

Abstract

Background Regular sports or physical training contributes in increasing the body's pulmonary function. The increase of pulmonary function is determined by the strength of respiratory muscle, thoracic compliance, upper respiratory system resistance, and pulmonary elasticity. Objective To compare pulmonary function between athletes and non-athletes aged 13-15 years. Methods This is a cross-sectional analytical study conducted onnior high school students aged 13-15 years throughout June to August 2017. Participants are classified as athletes from particular sports and non-athletes. Assessment of pulmonary function was done using a spirometry test, in which each subject was asked to inhale and exhale in a particular method. Parameters assessed include vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced expiratory flow (FEF) and FEV1/FVC. Differences in lung function between athletes and non-athletes were analyzed using independent T-test. Results There were 60 athletes and 60 non-athletes included in this study. The mean age of athletes and non-athletes were 13.38 (SD 0.99) years old and 13.70 (SD 0.76) years old, respectively. The statistically significant differences in mean lung function parameters between athletes and non-athletes were as follows: VC: 85.03% vs. 79.41%, respectively (P=0.035); FVC: 95.66% vs. 88.43%, respectively (P=0.016); FEV1: 102.10% vs. 94.28%, respectively (P=0.016); and FEV1/FVC: 105.95% vs. 102.69%, respectively (P=0.011). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the means of FEF 25-75% between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Parameters of lung function in athletes are in general significantly higher than in non-athletes.
Phototherapy and serum calcium levels in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia Carissa Lidia; I Made Kardana; Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati; Ida Bagus Subanada; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.1.2021.8-11

Abstract

Background Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems in newborns. Severe hyperbilirubinemia, known as kernicterus, can suppress O2 consumption and oxidative phosphorylation, as well as damage brain cells, resulting in neuronal dysfunction and encephalopathy. Phototherapy is a common therapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, but may rarely lead to the adverse effect of hypocalcemia. Objective To investigate serum calcium levels in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, before and after phototherapy. Methods This cohort study compared total serum calcium level before and after phototherapy in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Subjects were full term neonates aged 2-14 days with high total serum bilirubin levels, according to the Bhutani curve, and were treated with phototherapy at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Paired T-test was used to compare serum calcium levels before and after phototherapy. Results There were 35 subjects in this study. Paired T-test revealed that subjects’ serum calcium significantly decreased after phototherapy [before: 9.47 mg/dL vs. after: 9.23 mg/dL; mean difference 0.24; (95%CI 0.03 to 0.46; P=0.025)]. None of our subjects had hypocalcemia after phototherapy. Conclusion Full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia have reduced serum calcium levels after phototherapy.
Occurence and risk factors of tuberculosis infection in orphanage children in Bali Clearesta, Kartika Eda; Mayangsari, Ayu Setyorini Mestika; Wati, Dyah Kanya; Purniti, Ni Putu Siadi; Suwarba, I Gusti Ngurah Made; Artana, I Wayan Dharma
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.2.2024.152-9

Abstract

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a common threat worldwide, especially in pediatric populations. TB transmission occurs particularly when the transmitter has no obvious manifestation of the disease. There is a higher incidence of TB infection in children than in the general population, especially in high risk populations such as children in orphanages. However, the incidence of TB infection in orphaned children in Indonesia, including Bali, is unknown. Objective To describe the incidence and risk factors for TB infection in children in orphanages in Bali. Methods This case-control study was conducted in 12 orphanages in Bali. Subjects were divided into a case group comprised of children with TB infection, and a control group comprised of those without TB infection. TB infection was diagnosed by positive tuberculin test without clinically confirmed TB. Results A total of 175 children were recruited as subjects. There were 49 (28.0%) children with TB infection. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between density, humidity, ventilation/room area ratio, and area of ??origin with TB infection. Multivariate analysis showed that ventilation/room area ratio and room humidity of ?73% were independently positive correlated with TB infection. Natural lighting and BCG scar were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion The occurence of TB infection in children residing in orphanages in Bali is high (28%). The risk factors identified independently are lower ventilation and higher room humidity.
Co-Authors Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Ahbab, Tuhfatul Alvin Alvelino Putra Sutrisna Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra Widnyana Apsari, Ni Luh Sri Azim Permana, Krisna Carissa Lidia Cempaka, Putu Mas Vina Paramitha Clearesta, Kartika Eda Dewi Aryawati Utami Dewi Sukriyah, Dewi Dewi, Ida Ayu Made Ratna Dewi, Ni Komang Ayu Renita Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Yunia Dyah Kanya Wati Eka Gunawijaya Eka Pratiwi, I Gusti Ayu Putu Ekawaty L. Haksari Febriani, Safida Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Pratiwi I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Gusti Ngurah Made Suwarba I Made Kardana I Nyoman Budi Hartawan I Nyoman Supadma I Wayan Bikin Suryawan I Wayan Dharma Artana, I Wayan Dharma I Wayan Gustawan Ida Bagus Subanada Ida Bagus Subanda IKG Suandi Julitasari S Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Komang Ayu Witarini Luh Gde Ayu Pramitha Dewi Made Refika Widya Apsari Tangkas Ni Komang Diah Saputri Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa Ni Putu Siadi Purniti Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Nurbayzura, Wahyu Nurliandari, Nia Pandu Khrisna, Gagas Putra, Chrystia Aji Putri Aqila, Nafisa Dean Putu Junara Putra Rini Mulia Sari Saputra, I Made Yullyantara Setiyawan, I Made Karma Sindhughosa, Wega Upendra Siska Permanasari Sinardja Siti Nuriyatin, Siti Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Sri Widiani, Ni Komang Ayu Sukarta, Ni Kadek Yusthiani Sulistyowati, Intan Thineza Ardea Pramesti Thufaila Azizah, Roida Wanami Putri, Ni Made Wini Jayesthiwi Wayan Agustini Selumbung