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Eye Disease Detection and Classification Optimization Using EfficientNet-B5 with Emphasis on Data Augmentation and Fine-Tuning Anggi Muhammad Rifai; Muhammad Fatchan; Ahmad Turmudi Zy; Donny Maulana; Sufajar Butsianto
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i5.6519

Abstract

Eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, and diabetic retinopathy pose significant global health challenges, underscoring the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic systems. This study employed the EfficientNet-B5 model to enhance the detection and classification of eye diseases by incorporating advanced data augmentation and fine-tuning techniques. The research utilizes the Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) dataset, consisting of 4,217 fundus images categorized into four classes: normal, glaucoma, cataract, and diabetic retinopathy. The methodology comprises three phases: baseline model training, model training with data augmentation, and fine-tuning. The baseline model achieved an accuracy of 60.43%, which improved to 63.03% with data augmentation—an increase of 2.6 percentage points. Fine-tuning further elevated the accuracy to 93.23%, representing a notable improvement of 33.8 percentage points over the baseline. Model performance was evaluated using standard classification metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. These findings demonstrate the technical efficacy of combining augmentation and fine-tuning to enhance model generalization. The proposed approach offers a robust framework for developing dependable AI-driven diagnostic tools to support early detection and facilitate informed clinical decision-making.
Advanced ANN Techniques for Precise Detection and Classification of Welding Defects Faza Ardan Kusuma; Muhammad Fatchan; Ahmad Turmudi Zy
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1907

Abstract

The implementation of the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm for detecting and classifying welding defects is detailed in this study. A total of 558 welding workpiece images were processed using techniques such as resizing, auto-orientation, flipping, rotation, and annotation, ultimately expanding the dataset to 1,288 images. Feature extraction identified 24 traits across 12,000 data points, which were then condensed to 5,735 data points for the ANN model. The model employed 100 hidden layers, the ReLU activation function, and the L-BFGS-B solver, running for 200 iterations. The configuration achieved near-perfect results, with metrics such as the area under the curve (AUC), classification accuracy, and F1 score averaging a precision of 0.97. These outcomes demonstrate the ANN model's high efficacy in detecting and classifying welding defects, underscoring its potential application for quality assurance in the welding industry. Further investigation into specific defect types, including porosity, spatter, cracks, and undercuts, could further improve detection accuracy.
UMKM Kreatif Karangbahagia Menuju Pasar Digital Syuhada, Wira; Maha Putra; Ahmad Turmudi Zy
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jemb.v1i6.1685

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the creative industry sector have great potential in driving economic growth. However, the main challenge faced by MSMEs is limited market access, especially in the current digital economy era. The development of information technology and e-commerce platforms opens new opportunities for MSMEs to expand their marketing reach and increase competitiveness. This research aims to design a human resource development program for creative industry MSMEs in Cikarang Baru in effectively utilizing e-commerce platforms. The research methodology used is a mixed method approach with data collection techniques through surveys, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Surveys are conducted to identify the profiles, challenges, and opportunities of creative industry MSMEs in Cikarang Baru. In-depth interviews are conducted to explore more information about the constraints and obstacles in utilizing e-commerce platforms as well as the need for human resource development. The research results show that most MSMEs have not optimally utilized e-commerce platforms due to limited knowledge and skills of human resources in managing online sales. The proposed development program includes training, assistance, and capacity building for human resources to operate and manage sales through e-commerce effectively. The development materials cover digital marketing strategies, product and content optimization, online store management, and customer service. With the improvement of human resource skills through this program, it is hoped that creative industry MSMEs in Cikarang Baru can increase market access, expand their marketing reach, and improve competitiveness in the digital economy era