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Aplikasi Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan Historical Data pada Optimasi Proses Produksi Burger Mawi Prabudi; Budi Nurtama; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Customer satisfaction is a key for an industry because with high grade level satisfaction then expected customer will be loyal to the product and can be loyal customer. Good product quality is a manufacturer that is very concerned about the quality of the product. The enhancement of burger production can be seen from 2014 to 2015, that is 7.12%, then increased by 22.79% in 2016 than 2014. Burger production processes include incoming material, weighing, grinding, raw material mixing, input mixing material to the casing (filler), cooking, cooling, cutting by size, packaging, checking using metal detector, freezing, cold storage, and distribution. On this research used historical data, where the data used is data taken through direct observation with record all data and parameters measured. The data used is as much as 50 data with using 3 factors : speed, diameter and temperature. While the desired response is thickness of product (thick) of 4mm, weight of product (weight) of 14g, bubble (on scale 1-3) maximum on scale 2 and defect (disability product) maximum 5%. The optimum burger production obtained by using Design Expert-7 (DX-7) is at condition 243 rpm speed, 7 cm product diameter, and 11.6 C temperature. This can be proved by the verification result indicating that the thick value of 3.825 mm; weight 14.105 g; bubble on a scale of 2 and the defect is in the range of 4.41%, which means that the overall verification results are in the range of 95% CI low and 95% CI high. This shows that the modeling results of software used can be applied to the daily production of burger products in order to obtain optimal results.
Regulasi Pengawasan Impor Pangan Segar di Indonesia dan Kesenjangannya dengan Kriteria Pengawasan Impor Pangan ASEAN Fujio Lamtarida Panggabean; Dedi Fardiaz; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Role of food import control in food trading is essential to protect consumer health and facilitate fair trade. Based on provision of ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), all country members of ASEAN including Indonesia is required to harmonize its national regulations, including food import control regulations with international regulations. This study was aimed to assess gap between fresh food import control regulations in Indonesia and ASEAN food import control criteria, assessing the implementation of Fresh Food Plant Origin (FFPO) import controls as case study, and developing recommendations. The results showed gap beetween fresh food import control regulations in Indonesia and ASEAN food import control criteria. Gaps identified were risk-based sampling plan, respond to emergency situations and decision making for non-conforming product by action: destroy by inspector; order to recondition, process, or designate as non-food use. Case study showed the implementation of FFPO import control need improvement. Amandement of regulation, upgrading the capacity of existing laboratories and personnel competency are needed for strengthening fresh food import control regula-tion in Indonesia.
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisikokimia Tepung Kacang Hitam dan Aplikasinya pada Brownies Panggang Eko Hari Purnomo; Achmad Nasir Ginanjar; Feri Kusnandar; Cynthia Andriani
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Average protein intake of Indonesian is relatively low. Black bean (Phaeseolus vulgaris) is one of the Indonesia local pulses containing high content of protein (16.6% wet basis). Black bean our has a potential as a substitute for wheat our in bakery products such as brownies. The objective of this research was to determine suitable milling procedure of black bean and to evaluate black bean our substitution on physical, chemical, and sensory effects of of brownies. Two different milling methods (dry and wet milling) were studied to produce black bean our after different soaking times (6, 12, and 18 hours). Dry milling method was optimum after 12 hours of soaking. Black bean our contained 23.9% of protein, 62.61% of carbohydrate. The yield of milling process was 49.39% and the our whiteness was 57.74. Substitution 25% of black bean our in brownies making did not decrease brownies characteristics. The brownies had 7.8% of protein content, 513.13 gram force of hardness, 0.71 of elasticity, 0.36 of cohesiveness, with acceptable sensory qualities. 
Kepedulian Konsumen terhadap Label dan Informasi Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) pada Label Kemasan Pangan di Kota Bogor Hendry Noer Fadlillah; Lilis Nuraida; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Food additives are widely used in many food products. Producers must inform food additives used on the label of food products. Consumers are expected to read label to get information about the composition and ingredients of the product, including food additives. The aim of the research was to evaluate consumer awareness on food label and food additives in Bogor city. Data was collected by survey and processed statistically using SPSS. The respondents were divided into two groups. The first group was 15-24 years old, and the second group was >24 years old respondent. The numbers of respondent were 201 people for group 15-24 and 150 for >24 years old. The result showed, respondents who always read label were 33% of 15-24 group and 67% of >24 group. Of the respondent reading label, 95% of 15-24 years old and 73% of >24 years old recognized the term of food additives. Statistic analysis by Chi square showed correlation between education to the habit of respondents in reading label. Similar trend was also observed for income. Higher income and education respondents read label more frequent. 
Kecukupan Pasteurisasi Sistem Kontinyu Krimer Kental Manis dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Stabilitas Selama Penyimpanan Anis Zamaluddien; Feri Kusnandar; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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A sweetened condensed creamer (SCC) is a well-known dairy-based product used in various food products. SCC has pH of 6.00 and water activity (aw) of less than 0.8. A pasteurization process is applied in SCC processing to inactivate potential pathogenic microorganism in order to yield safely consumed product with a long shelf-life. The aim of this study was to evaluate thermal process adequacy of SCC in a commercial scale continuous pasteurization at 85°C and 95°C. Thermal process adequacy was determined by comparing the pasteurization value (P) of the process with standardized P value at different D cycles (2D, 3D, and 6D) of targeted microorganism and lipase enzyme. Pasteurization process at both 85°C and 95°C satisfactorily inactivated targeted microorganism (vegetative cells, coliform, yeast and mould, Salmonella, S aureus, and L monocytogenes). However, the designed pasteurization did not sufficiently inactivate lipase enzyme. SCC processed at 85°C had a longer shelf-life in term of its viscosity (292.4 days) than that of pasteurized at 95°C (174.5 days). Keywords: pasteurization value, rheology, shelf-life, sweetened condensed creamer, thermal process DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.108
Implementasi Dokumen Mutu untuk Penurunan Cacat Produksi Sambal Andaliman dalam Botol Iwan Makhmul Rambe; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2021.8.1.17

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One of the problems faced during production of bottled andaliman chilli sauce is production defect. The main factor causing this problem is the absence of quality documents that regulates stan-dardization of processes applied in the production division. This research aims to compile quality documents consisting of standard operating procedures (SOP) and work instructions (WI) as guidelines in the production process and evaluate the application of SOP and WI to the defect rate of final product. This research consists of five stages, identification the condition of production facilities at CV XYZ, pre-paration of quality documents, socialization in the production division, evaluation of quality documents for products, and implementation in the production division. In this study, quality documents in the form of SOP and WI were designed based on field observations, employee interviews, and company quality records. The results of this study indicate that the application of quality documents can reduce defective products by 8.56% in one production batch. The company’s losses due to defective products can be reduced by 15.42 million rupiah per month from the total production of 6000 jars.
Keragaman Karakteristik Fisik Buah, tanaman dan Rendemen Minyak dari 9 Klon Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) Zita Letviany Sarungallo; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Nuri Andarwulan; Eko Hari Purnomo
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (842.977 KB) | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.70-82

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Buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) merupakan tanaman endemik Papua, sebagai sumber minyak makan yang kaya karotenoid dengan keragaman klon yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keragaman sifat fisik buah dan tanaman dari 9 klon buah merah, serta rendemen minyaknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buah utuh atau cepallum dari buah merah terdiri atas empulur/pedicel (51-61%), bulir/drupa (39-49%), biji (27-36%) dan daging buah (10-17%).  Keragaman sifat fisik cepallum antar klon terutama terlihat pada warna kuning-oranye atau merah-merah tua, berbentuk silinder meruncing, terdiri dari ukuran pendek (<50 cm), sedang (40-60 cm) dan panjang (>60 cm). Empulur setiap klon buah merah bervariasi pada warna (putih atau kuning), berbentuk silinder meruncing dengan ukuran yang bervariasi. Bulir berwarna kuning-oranye atau merah-merah tua, berbentuk persegi banyak dengan ukuran yang bervariasi. Sedangkan sifat fisik tanaman bervariasi antara klon, terutama pada tinggi tanaman dan batang utama, serta panjang cabang tanaman dan jarak antar cabang. Penentuan rendemen minyak buah merah berbasis berat total bulir (5,7-8,7% berat basah, bb atau 7,7-18,3% berat kering, bk) lebih rendah dari basis berat total daging buah (19,7-27,4% bb atau 31,9-54,5% bk). Hasil Principle component analysis berdasarkan karakteristik fisik buah dan tanamannya, ke-9 klon buah merah terdistribusi dalam empat kuadran menurut lokasi budidaya yaitu Distrik Minyambou (dataran tinggi) di kuadran I, Distrik Koya, Jayapura (dataran rendah) di kuadran II, dan Kebun Percobaan UNIPA, Manokwari (dataran rendah) kuadran III dan IV.
Protokol Penanggulangan dan Penyelamatan Krisis Pangan dan Gizi pada Kelompok Rawan (Protocol for Recovery and Prevention of Food and Nutrition Crises on Vurnerable Group) Dodik Briawan; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Eko Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo; Fahim M. Taqi
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 24 No. 2 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i2.32

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Krisis pangan dan gizi merupakan permasalahan yang berdampak terhadap pembangunan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan protokol pencegahan dan penanggulangan krisis pangan dan gizi. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder dan primer. Protokol krisis pangan dan gizi dikembangkan dengan melibatkan ahli dan narasumber dari pemerintah daerah di Sukabumi, Situbondo dan Bogor. Kondisi krisis pangan dan gizi dapat ditetapkan dengan sistem survailan menggunakan indikator yang valid, sensitif, dan mudah dikumpulkan. Model yang sudah ada yaitu “Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi” dapat digunakan dengan beberapa modifikasi tertutama pada komponen indikator. Protokol pencegahan dan penanggulangan dikembangkan untuk kelompok rumah tangga rawan di masyarakat. Kelompok ini dapat ditetapkan berdasarkan 14 indikator nonmoneter yang dikembangkan oleh BPS, dengan prioritas yang mempunyai anak di bawah usia lima tahun dan atau ibu hamil. Upaya penyelamatan terutama dilakukan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan pada kelompok rawan ini. Penanggulangan diarahkan melalui bantuan ekonomi kepada rumah tangga sasaran. Pemerintah daerahperlu membentuk tim manajemen krisis pangan dan gizi yang disertai peran dan tanggungjawab yang jelas. Disarankan, pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewenangan dalam menetapkan kondisi krisis, yang disertai anggaran pelaksanaan protokol tersebut. Selain itu, dalam jangka panjang program seperti SKPG, Posyandu dan UPGK perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.Food and nutrition crises affect Indonesian development. This study aims to develop general protocol for prevention and recovery of food and nutrition crises. The data comprises of secondary and primary data. The crisis protocol is developed by involving experts and resource persons from Sukabumi, Situbondo and Bogor local governments. The crisis condition could be determined using mechanism of surveillances, valid, sensitive, and easy to generate indicators. The existing “Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi” model could be applied with some modification on its components. The recovery and prevention protocolshould specifically be developed for vulnerable groups which can be determined using 14 non-monetary indicators developed by CBS, with special priority given to households with children under 5 years and/or pregnant mothers. The recovery is focused on feeding program for those groups. Prevention program is designed for the development of economic activities for the targeted households. The local government need to establish a crisis management team with well defined roles and responsibilities. It is proposed that Head of Local Governments should have authority to determine, declare crisis condition, and allocate budget to execute the protocol. In the long run, existing food and nutrition programs; especially SKPG, Posyandu and UPGKshall be up-graded and improved.
Kajian Proses Perumusan Standar dan Peraturan Keamanan Pangan di Indonesia Formulation Process Assessment on Food Safety Standards and Regulations in Indonesia Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Sumarto Sumarto; Eko Hari Purnomo
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 23 No. 2 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i2.55

Abstract

Standar dan peraturan keamanan pangan tidak saja bertujuan untuk melindungi kesehatan publik, tetapi juga menjamin perdagangan yang adil dan meningkatkan daya saing bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara prinsip-prinsip baik dan kenyataan penerapannya pada pengembangan standar dan peraturan keamanan pangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dan diskusi kelompok terarah (focus group discussion/FGD) melibatkan pemangku kepentingan keamanan pangan. Hasil survei dan FGD menunjukkan bahwa banyak standar dan peraturan keamanan pangan yang mengalami hambatan dalam penerapannya disebabkan karena telah terjadi kesenjangan antara prinsip-prinsip baik dan kenyataan penerapannya. Kesenjangan tersebut adalah dalam hal (i) rendahnya informasi tentang proses dan perkembangan perumusan, (ii) kurangnya pembahasan yang mempertimbangkan kepentingan dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, (iii) rendahnya relevansi antara tujuan perlindungan kesehatan publik dengan kondisi nyata produk dan industri pangan Indonesia, dan (iv) kurangnya kesiapan pelaku usaha dan unsur penunjangnya. Diidentifikasi pula adanya perbedaan persepsi antara pemerintah dan industri pangan tentang prinsipprinsip (i) transparansi, dan (ii) efektifitas dan relevansi. Hal ini perlu diatasi dengan perbaikan (i) sistem informasi, (ii) akses kepada pemangku kepentingan, (iii) kesiapan infrastruktur, dan (iv) kesepakatan mengenai dimensi pengembangan nasional, khususnya untuk (a) kepentingan UMKM, (b) pengembangan bahan baku lokal, dan (c) peningkatan daya saing.Food safety standards and regulations are developed not only for protecting public health but also for facilitating fair trade and nation competitiveness. The objectives of this research are to identify gap between good principles and their implementation in the development of food safety standards and regulations. Survey and focus group discussion (FGD) are used in this research. We find that gaps between good principles and actual development of food safety standard and regulation are the most frequently cited by stakeholders as the main factor hindering standard implementation. Gaps identified are lack of (i) information, (ii) intensive discussions among stakeholders, (iii) relevancy in term of consumer protection objective, and (iv) readiness of business community and its supporting system. Our results suggest that there is also a perception gap between food industry and government regulatory agencies on aspects of (i) transparency and (ii) effectiveness and relevancy. Improvement should be done by (i) improving the information system, (ii) providing access to stakeholders, (iii) making the infrastructures ready, and (iv)streamlining the consensus on national development dimensions; especially those associated with (a) interest for SMEs development, (b) development of local foods and food ingredients, and (c) improvement of competitiveness of Indonesian food products.
Pengembangan Produk Makaroni dari Campuran Jewawut (Setaria italica L.), Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) dan Terigu (Triticum aestivum L.) (Development of Macaroni Products Made from Mixtures of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.) Flour, Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Flour) Fitriani Fitriani; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Eko Hari Purnomo
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 4 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i4.136

Abstract

Jewawut (Setaria italica L.) dan ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) adalah tanaman pangan lokal yang pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah diversifikasi produk olahannya menjadi makaroni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi makaroni dari jewawut, ubi jalar ungu, dan terigu (Triticum aestivum L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makaroni terbaik adalah pada formulasi tepung jewawut 40 persen, ubi jalar ungu 50 persen dan terigu 10 persen dengan proses pembuatan terbaik yaitu adonan dikukus selama 10 menit. Makaroni terbaik memiliki skor kekerasan 3063,13 gf, kadar air 7,02 persen bb, kadar abu 3,26 persen bk, lemak 4,64 persen bk, protein 11,43 persen bk, karbohidrat 80,67 persen bk, serat kasar 6,88 persen bk dan aktivitas antioksidannya 661,25 mg vitamin C eq/kg makaroni. Hasil uji organoleptik dan fisik pada penyimpanan selama 5 minggu menunjukkan bahwa produk makaroni tidak banyak mengalami perubahan pada suhu ruang.Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) are local food commodities which have not been utilized optimally. These food commodities can actually be utilized in the production of various food products. The objective of this study was to develop macaroni products made from mixtures of foxtail millet flour, purple sweet potato, and wheat flour. The results showed that the best formulation of macaroni product was the mixture of 40 percent foxtail millet flour, 50 percent purple sweet potato, and 10 percent wheat flour that was steamed for 10 minutes. The best macaroni product had properties of 3063.13 gf hardness, 7.02 percent moisture, 3.26 percent ash, 4.64 percent fat, 11.43 percent protein, 80.67 percent carbohydrate, 6.88 percent dietary fiber and antioxidant activity of 661,25 mg vitamin C eq/kg. The organoleptic and physical characteristics of the macaroni products did not change much during five weeks storage at room temperature. 
Co-Authors - Mursalin . Mursalin Achmad Nasir Ginanjar Andini Giwang Kinasih Andriani, Cynthia Anis Zamaluddien Antung Sima Firlieyanti Antung Sima Firlieyanti Azis B. Sitanggang Budi Nurtama Cynthia Andriani Darniadi , Sandi David Yudianto Dedi Fardiaz Denny S. Agustin Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dias Indrasti Dodik Briawan Endang Yuli Purwani Fadlillah, Hendry Noer Fahim M. Taqi Feri Kusnandar Fitriani Fitriani Fujio Lamtarida Panggabean Ginanjar, Achmad Nasir Gusnilawati Gusnilawati Hafzialman Hafzialman Hendry Noer Fadlillah HUTASOIT, NICOLAS Islamawan, Praboyo Ardin Iwan Makhmul Rambe Jaka Rukmana Joko Hermanianto Koji Ishiguro Koji Ishiguro Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Sri Wahyuning Puji Ayu Lilis Nuraida Lula Nadia Lula Nadia M. Aman Wirakartakusumah M. Aman Wirakartakusumah M. Aman Wirakartakusumah M. Taqi, Fahim Mahdiyar, Dewangga Mawi Prabudi Muhammad Nur MURSALIN MURSALIN Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Fitriana Dewi Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nuri Andarwulan Nuri Andarwulan Nurlita Dianingsih, Nurlita Nurwijayanti Purwanto, Agung Ari Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Rachmawati, Annisa Noor Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Rindy Panca Tanhindarto Santi Dwi Astuti Stefani Hartono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukarno Sukarno Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sunardiansya, Yogi Akbar Sunardiansyah, Yogi Akbar Syamsiar, Syamsiar Takahiro Noda Takahiro Noda Tien R. Muchtadi Tjahja Muhandri Tri Wahyu Sulistyawati Uswatun Hasanah Wicaksono, Alexander Tommy Widhiasmoro, Ashari Winiati Pudji Rahayu yermia, yermia yermia Yogi Akbar Sunardiansyah Yundari, Yundari Zamaluddien, Anis Zita L. Sarungallo Zubaidah Irawati