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M. Tajudin Zuhri
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DINAMIKA PERADABAN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH DAN ABBASIYAH : SUATU KAJIAN HISTORIS-FILOSOFIS Nurjuman, Iman; Ulan Sri Anggraeni; Mochammad Irfan Fachrurozi; Ismi Hasyudi; Masripah; M. Tajudin Zuhri; Nenden Munawaroh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24995

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic civilization and thought during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties through a historical-philosophical lens. The Umayyad Dynasty is noted for its political and administrative achievements that significantly expanded Islamic territories. In contrast, the Abbasid Dynasty is recognized as a hub of scientific, philosophical, and cultural development, ushering in the golden age of Islamic intellectualism. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, drawing upon academic sources published within the last five years. Findings reveal that both dynasties played crucial roles in establishing the foundation of a holistic Islamic civilization. The Umayyads emphasized political and military expansion, while the Abbasids significantly contributed to scientific and cultural advancements. The study concludes that the development of Islamic thought cannot be separated from the historical and political contexts of the time, and was further enriched by interactions with other civilizations such as the Greeks and Persians. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of contemporary Islamic civilization studies.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DAN PERADABAN DALAM ISLAM Bunyamin, Ubun; Widi Fuzi Widayanti Ikrima; Permana Sidik; Nurlaila Fitri; Masripah; M. Tajudin Zuhri; Nenden Munawaroh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.26698

Abstract

Since the era of the Arab nation before Islam until today, the journey of Islamic thought and civilization has experienced various dynamics, both progress and decline. The development of Islamic thought has influenced the growth of Islamic civilization in various parts of the world, and vice versa. This shows how close the relationship is between Islamic ideas and civilization. This research method uses literature. Literature research involves collecting information and data from various sources found in libraries, including books, periodicals, notes, historical records, and more. The results of this study show that the development of Islamic thought and civilization has a reciprocal relationship, where developing thought drives the progress of civilization, while advanced civilization helps to fertilize Islamic thought. Understanding this journey is key to ensuring the contribution of Muslims to the modern world.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KYAI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-QUR’AN AL-FALAH 2 NAGREG Hasyudi, Ismi; Eep Saepuloh; Rismawati; M. Tajudin Zuhri; Nenden Munawaroh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22591

Abstract

This study examines the leadership style of KH. Cecep Abdullah Syahid at Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Al-falah 2 Nagreg, which integrates Islamic principles with a paternalistic and transformative approach. The research aims to analyze the role of Kyai's leadership in fostering pesantren culture, enhancing student discipline, and maintaining pesantren relevance in the modern era. This qualitative study employs in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation.The findings reveal that the Kyai's exemplary behavior serves as a foundation for effective leadership, building strong emotional connections with students. Decision-making based on syura fosters collective responsibility, while the pesantren's culture reflects Islamic values such as discipline, cooperation, and dedication. Additionally, the Kyai successfully addresses modernization challenges by integrating technology into the learning process without compromising traditional values.This study concludes that KH. Cecep Abdullah Syahid's leadership style not only creates an ideal Islamic educational environment but is also relevant for other Islamic educational institutions in navigating the challenges of the modern era.
PEMIKIRAN DAN PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN Jajang; Iwan Hermawan; Lismawati; Lilis Fauziyah; Masripah; M. Tajudin Zuhri; Nenden Munawaroh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25534

Abstract

This article discusses Islamic thought and civilisation during the reign of Khulafaur Rasyidin which consisted of four caliphs after the death of Rosulallah SAW, namely Abu Bakar As-Siddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Usman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, carried out by collecting various data sources both books, journals, papers, articles, and sources that are relevant to the discussion studied. The Khulafaur Rasyidin period was an important transitional era in Islamic history by prioritising the values of deliberation, leadership, and justice in accordance with Islamic law. Each caliph has a unique character in his leadership, but still adheres to the benefit of the people, the spread of Islamic preaching, strengthening the government structure and through his thoughts the caliphs can realise the development of Islamic civilisation. The Khulafaur Rashidin made very important contributions to future Muslims in the codification of the Qur'an, territorial expansion, the establishment of government systems and the emergence of political conflicts that tested the unity of Muslims.  The Khulafaur Rasyidin period became the main foundation for the future glory of Islam and provided examples or instructions in managing the government system that adhered to Islamic values.
Co-Authors Bunyamin, Ubun Eep Saepuloh Hasyudi, Ismi Ismi Hasyudi Iwan Hermawan Jajang Lilis Fauziyah Lismawati Masripah Mochammad Irfan Fachrurozi Nenden Munawaroh Nurjuman, Iman Nurlaila Fitri Permana Sidik Rismawati Ulan Sri Anggraeni Widi Fuzi Widayanti Ikrima