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Perancangan Aplikasi Makanan Tempe Sebagai Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) dan Diplomasi Kuliner Yanty Faradillah; Susi Ekalestari
SNASTIKOM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): SEMINAR NASIONAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI & KOMUNIKASI (SNASTIKOM) 2022
Publisher : Unit Pengelola Jurnal Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.136 KB)

Abstract

Tempe as a national food and local wisdom is expected to become more popular in the world. To realize this, more vigorous promotion is needed. Tempe is one of the functional foods that has antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antihypertensive, antithrombotic and hypocholesterolemic properties. The most effective and subtle way of popularizing something to the global market is through socio-economic diplomacy. One of them, is through culinary diplomacy. In addition, a synergy between local wisdom and information technology is needed that is beneficial for the progress of the nation. So, it is necessary to make an application in English to introduce tempeh food for international information. The outputs of this application are: 1) History of Tempe; 2) Video of the tempe industry in Indonesia; 3) How to make processed tempeh (contains text and video); 4) Video recipes for various types of tempeh; 5) Video sharing of processed tempeh recipes from application members; 6) Visitors can buy tempeh from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs); and 7) Links to Websites of Indonesian Embassies (KBRI) around the world. The curious effect that this application wants to build is to make visitorscome to Indonesia so as to increase the world of tourism by making tempeh as culinary diplomacy such as: 1) more foreign investment goes to Indonesia; 2) a larger market abroad is open for Indonesian commodity products; and 3) more foreign tourists come to Indonesia.
POLITICAL ACTIVIST COMMUNITY PORTRAIT IN LEILA S. CHUDORI’S NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA Efendi Barus; Saiful Anwar Matondang; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno; Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari; Sri Wulan
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i1.7540

Abstract

In the process of democratization in a state, the position of university students is decisive. Every student must be responsible to the society, able to see what is happening and to provide the best solutions to the societal problems as well as being a mouthpiece from the common people to the government, nation and state. In addition to developing their cognitive abilitie0s, students are required to participate actively in everything that is social in nature to foster a social spirit in the community. This picture is reflected in the political activist community in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The research was conducted using a literary sociology approach related to the author's relationship with society and texts revealing problems in society. The focus of the research is related to the disclosure of social phenomena. Holistically, a qualitative descriptive research method is implemented. The data source is the novel and data collection is based on documentation techniques, obtained from the novel in the forms text referring to the attitudes of the students in their struggle for reform in all areas of public life  and also based on  the content analysis techniques with an objective approach. The results of the study show that the attitudes reflected in the political activist movement are social awareness, hard work and tolerance.
SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES IN LEILA S. CHUDORI’S NOVEL FOR NADIRA Elsa Ardani; Susi Ekalestari
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 1: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i1.6902

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the traumatic experiences and their effects in the novel For Nadira, written by Leila S. Chudori. She is an Indonesian author who has written various journal and literary works, one of which was awarded the Khatulistiwa Literary Award in 2013. A traumatic condition occurs due to events (single or continuous) whose intensity is beyond everyday human experience or which are interpreted as extraordinary by individuals, causing feelings of anxiety, fear, and helplessness that have a negative impact on the quality of life physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially. The writers chooses this title to determine two objectives: first, to reveal the symptoms of the traumatic experiences, and second, to explain the causes of the traumatic experiences using the theory of trauma from Irwanto and Hani Kumala. This research is completed using the descriptive-qualitative method. The data are taken from the novel For Nadira, Leila S. Chudori. The effects of traumatic experiences can make a person feel panic, constant fear, sensitive, angry and have a sense of hatred towards the people involved in the trauma experience.
Development of a Digital Assessment Model for Automated Short Essay Scoring in Islamic Education Study Program Susilawati, Evi; Siregar, Epi Supriani; Ekalestari, Susi; Harahap, Evi Syuriani
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v6i1.1195

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have driven the transformation of assessment systems in education, including in the Islamic Education Study Program at the Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The manual essay assessment process is often considered inefficient, time-consuming, and prone to subjectivity on the part of assessors. This study aims to develop a Digital Automated Short Essay Scoring Assessment Model designed to enhance the effectiveness, speed, and objectivity of essay assessment for students. This study employs a research and development approach with a four-stage model, namely the definition stage, design stage, development stage, and dissemination stage, with a focus on the first three stages. Research data were collected through interviews, observations, document reviews, digital-based essay tests, and user satisfaction questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results of the study indicate that the Automated Short Essay Scoring Digital Assessment Model is valid according to experts, feasible for use, and capable of improving the efficiency of the assessment process and student motivation. This model has positive implications by supporting adaptive learning, facilitating instructors in providing quick, accurate, and structured feedback, and encouraging improved quality of academic interaction between instructors and students.
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS of MANUK RULU in KARONESE MARRIAGE TRADITION Barus, Efendi; Erwina, Emmy; Ekalestari, Susi; Risnawaty
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v2i2.725

Abstract

Semiotics thus includes different resources, such as language, images, music, sound and embodied action, and the meanings which arise as choices from these resources combine in semiotic phenomena such as texts, interactions and events (KAY L O’HALLORAN: 2020). This research is concerned with the symbolic meaning of Manuk Rulu in Karonese Marriage Tradition. Manuk Rulu is a tradition or culture in Karo people usually presented by the couple of marriage and the groom’s parents to Kalimbubu. It indicates the respect given to Kalimbubu in the hope that through the pray of them to the Almighty God, the marriage couple can get harmonious, happy, peaceful life and getting descendant, son and daughter. The aim of this research is to find and elaborate the symbolic meaning of Manuk Rulu in Karo tradition. This tradition is found in Deli Serdang Region. Manuk Rulu consists of: Manuk Raja Mulia “the symbol of Respectfulness, Loyalty, Obedience to Kalimbubu so that through this tribute hopingly the marriage couple can get blessing from God. The result of this research can be shown here such as those symbolic meanings are found here such such bravery in facing the life, sincere heart, quality or glory of speech. The method of research is done by descriptive qualitative research proposed by Hancock (1998). The main theory to support this research is the theory of Semiotics by Charles Sanders Pierce (1990). This research can be concluded that the local tradition of Karo people can reflect the Semiotic Symbols which are considered valuable to the language learners.
SOCIAL CRITIQUE IN MERDEKA SHORT STORY BY PUTU WIJAYA: A DYSTOPIAN LITERATURE APPROACH Manugeren, M; Purwarno, Purwarno; Siwi, Purwanto; Ekalestari, Susi; Wulan, Sri
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i3.6621

Abstract

Changes in a society produce social critiques which in turn become a means of communicating new ideas in addition to assessing old ideas for social change, in short as a vehicle for the conservation and reproduction of a social system. Social critique can be conveyed through literary works; this is seen from the short story of Merdeka by Putu Wijaya. Through a dystopian literary approach and supported by related theories and concepts, it is revealed that this short story is full of social critiques as a result of the author's observations of his environment. The flow of dystopia is generally speculative, presenting a catastrophic or chaotic landscape of the future civilization of the world. Dystopian literature is always associated with socio-political discourse. Overall this research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of presenting a complete picture of the social setting and clarification of social phenomena in the short story of Merdeka and then synchronizing it with social reality. The results show that the forms of social critique conveyed by the author is lack of self-introspection, social gap and environmental damage. These three forms of social critique if uncontrolled can cause chaos in the social system because the main result is conflict, the color of dystopian literature.
MAGICAL REALISM ELEMENTS IN DIANNA WYNNE JONES’ NOVEL HOWL’S MOVING CASTLE Juwairina, Salsa Ismil; Ekalestari, Susi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i2.10018

Abstract

This study offers an in-depth analysis of the elements of magical realism in Diana Wynne Jones' novel Howl's Moving Castle. The research focuses on specific instances of magical realism, examining their impact on character development, relationships, and personal growth throughout the narrative. Using Wendy B. Faris' theoretical framework of magical realism, this study aims to reveal how fantastical elements shape character interactions and influence readers’ perceptions of the genre’s unique attributes. A qualitative descriptive method is employed to identify three core elements of magical realism within Howl's Moving Castle: the irreducible element, the phenomenal world, and the disruption of time, space, and identity. These components are shown to significantly impact character dynamics and personal transformations, highlighting how magical realism blends reality with myth to explore complex human experiences and social themes. The findings provide valuable insights into the narrative techniques and thematic depth of the genre, enriching the understanding of magical realism’s role in literature.
ANXIETY CAUSES AND FORMS IN OSAMU DAZAI’S NOVEL NO LONGER HUMAN Cherilla, Ladya; Ekalestari, Susi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i1.8942

Abstract

This study analyses the various manifestations and determinants of the protagonist's anxiety. Anxiety, characterized by physiological responses such as increased heart rate, sweating, and breathing difficulties akin to fear, often arises spontaneously from unpredictable sources, distinct from the immediate nature of fears triggered by specific events. Within the spectrum of anxiety, there exists both typical apprehension and anxiety disorders, the latter representing a psychological condition stemming from uncontrolled fears that significantly disrupt an individual's life. To elucidate the protagonist's experiences, the researchers draw upon Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Savitri Ramaiah's insights into anxiety. Employing a qualitative descriptive design complemented by an analytical descriptive approach, the study addresses social issues and behaviors common across societies. The findings unveil three distinct forms of anxiety experienced by the protagonist: reality or objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. Moreover, the research identifies environmental triggers, repressed emotions, and physical factors as key contributors to the protagonist's anxiety.
GUILT TRIPPING IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MURDER OF ROGER ACKROYD Widyani, Erika; Ekalestari, Susi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i1.11042

Abstract

This study examines the use of guilt-tripping as a form of psychological manipulation in Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. The analysis centers on identifying both the causes and the types of guilt-tripping enacted by the novel’s manipulative character. Employing McPhillips’ (2022) theoretical framework on manipulative behavior, the research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with a focus on character and narrative analysis. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for guilt-tripping include emotional dependency, a desire to manipulate and control others, and underlying feelings of low self-esteem and insecurity. In addition, two specific types of guilt-tripping behaviors are identified: love bombing and direct guilt inducement. These manipulative strategies are not only critical to the progression of the plot but also offer deeper insight into the psychological construction of the characters. The study contributes to the field of literary psychological criticism by illustrating how emotional manipulation is intricately embedded in the structure of detective fiction.
IDENTITY CRISIS IN PAUL KALANITHI’S NOVEL WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR Habib, Sarwan; Ekalestari, Susi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i1.8882

Abstract

An identity crisis, a prevalent social phenomenon, can manifest in individuals at any stage of life within society. This study explores the protagonist's struggle with identity in Paul Kalanithi's When Breath Becomes Air, aiming to identify and elucidate the types of identity crises encountered. Drawing upon identity crisis theories proposed by Erikson and Baumeister, et al., the researchers employ descriptive qualitative analysis to examine and interpret the novel. The findings of the research reveal several facets of the protagonist's motivation crisis. Firstly, the causes of Paul's motivation crisis stem from his battle with liver cancer. Secondly, Paul undergoes a range of subjective experiences, including vacillating commitment, confusion about values, regular bouts of vagueness, feelings of emptiness, and self-unconsciousness, as well as anxiety. Furthermore, the study highlights various behaviors exhibited by Paul amidst his identity crisis. These include comparing his activities as a doctor and as a patient, viewing the world through the contrasting lenses of hope and death, and grappling with a sense of hopelessness as his dreams, hard work, and life choices are shattered. Overall, the research sheds light on the complexity of identity crises and their profound impact on individuals, as exemplified through the protagonist's journey in When Breath Becomes Air.