Articles
<![CDATA[Uji Reliabilitas Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Dalam Rehabilitasi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina Stefanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 28 No. 1: JANUARI 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol28.iss1.art10
<![CDATA[State has the main responsibility in any disaster management process. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDR) is an international disaster management agreement in a country which Indonesia also ratifies. The research objective is to determine how the reliability test of the SFDRR in the rehabilitation of the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone (KEK) after the 2018 tsunami. This research is an empirical juridical study, primary data as the main data obtained from field research and interviews, as a complement, a literature study was conducted to obtain secondary data. The results of the study concluded that rehabilitation efforts based on the SFDRR had been carried out by the government but there were no direct coordination and communication between the government, KEK managers, local communities, and tourists.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIA’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORAL REEF DAMAGE IN KEPULAUAN SERIBU ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Tisa Windayani]]>;
<![CDATA[A. Aris Swantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16097
<![CDATA[Coral reef is an underwater biodiversity great in value. Sovereignty of the state to explore its natural resources is deeply recognized by international law. On the other hand, the state must also guaranteethe preservation of its natural resources. This research will explain about state responsibility (Indonesia)upon the damage of the coral reefs based on Convention on Biodiversity in Kepulauan Seribu. Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu kekayaan laut yang sangat tinggi nilainya. Hukum internasional mengatur bahwa meskipun suatu negara berdaulat penuh atas wilayahnya, negara tersebut berkewajibanuntuk tidak merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai tanggung jawab Indonesia sebagainegara peratifikasi Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati 1992 sehubungan dengan kerusakan terumbu karang di Kepulauan Seribu.]]>
<![CDATA[EDUKASI HUKUM TENTANG LITERASI MEDIA TERKAIT HOAKS BENCANA DI SMK YADIKA 2 TANJUNG DUREN JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Jane Madeline]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja ]]>
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<![CDATA[Nowadays fake news or hoaxes are increasingly prevalent in people's lives, especially when a disaster occurs. In a disaster situation, various disaster-related information is immediately circulated in the community, but not all of the information is correct and can be accounted for. Hoax perpetrators aim to spread fear and sometimes even have criminal or political motives. Hoaxes are widely spread through social media. One form of resistance to hoaxes is to build community competence, especially young people, through media literacy related to disasters in dealing with information overload. With this legal education, young people can understand their rights and obligations in obtaining correct information about an ongoing disaster based on Article 26 and 27 of Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. In addition, it also provides an understanding for young people that the spread of hoaxes during disasters violates Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Legal education on media literacy related to disaster hoaxes was held for class XII students of SMK Yadika 2 in Tanjung Duren Jakarta. With this legal education, it is hoped that students of SMK Yadika 2 can participate and be involved in preventing hoaxes when the flood disaster hits Jakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan dalam Konflik Bersenjata di Tigray Ethiopia dalam Kajian Hukum Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Natasya Fahira]]>;
<![CDATA[Revin Andhika]]>
<![CDATA[ Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 17 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v17i1.6328
<![CDATA[Sexual violence against women is often used as a military strategy to subdue the enemy. Sexual violence against women can result in the impurity of certain ethnicities due to rape and pregnancy and the humiliation of opponents. This happened in the armed conflict in Tigray-Ethiopia in 2020. This article analyzes the international legal protection of women from sexual violence in armed conflict in Tigray. The discussion shows that the armed conflict between the Central Government of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in 2020 can be categorized as a non-international armed conflict. The absence of preventive and repressive efforts by the two warring parties, especially the central government of Ethiopia, regarding the sexual violence against Tigray women, shows that there is no legal protection for women in armed conflicts. This violates Article 27 of the 4th Geneva Convention of 1949, Article 4 paragraph (2) letter e of Additional Protocol II of 1977, and violates the principles of non-reciprocity, military necessity, distinction, proportionality, and humanity. In addition, sexual violence against women during armed conflict is an international crime under the Rome Statute. Ethiopia is a party to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol and can therefore be held accountable.]]>
<![CDATA[JUSTIFIKASI PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizabeth Nadeak]]>;
<![CDATA[Aloysius Deno Hervino]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): November, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jatayu.v5i3.56398
<![CDATA[Kedaulatan negara merupakan prinsip terpenting dalam hubungan dan kerja sama internasional. Adanya kebijakan Indonesia terkait pelarangan ekspor bijih nikel ke pasar Eropa telah menimbulkan gugatan dari Uni Eropa sebagai mitra dagangnya. Indonesia dianggap melanggar perjanjian internasional khususnya Pasal XI GATT. Sengketa perdagangan internasional ini diajukan ke WTO. Artikel ini akan membahas lebih dalam tentang bagaimanakah pengaturan prinsip permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR) dalam hukum internasional dan bagaimanakah justifikasi Indonesia terkait penerapan prinsip PSNR dalam kebijakan pelarangan ekspor bijih nikel ke Eropa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan penelusuran kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip PSNR merupakan jus cogens dalam hukum internasional. Prinsip ini menjadi dasar penegakan kedaulatan negara untuk mengelola, memanfaatkan, dan mengatur sumber daya alamnya. Nikel adalah sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui. Kebijakan pelarangan ekspor nikel Indonesia adalah hak Indonesia untuk mengelola sumber daya alamnya, melindungi lingkungan dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia terutama generasi mendatang. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip PSNR.]]>
<![CDATA[Rekonseptualisasi Prinsip Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Di Indonesia: Lesson From Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Arena Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Arena Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01501.5
<![CDATA[Dalam praktik, penerapan prinsip state’s primary responsibility seringkali dihadapkan pada sebuah tantangan berupa kondisi kemampuan dan kemauan suatu negara dalam menghadapi bencana yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba, besar, dan bersifat meluas seperti adanya pandemi Covid-19. Tulisan ini menganalisis pentingnya rekonseptualisasi prinsip kedaulatan negara dalam penanggulangan bencana khususnya di Indonesia dengan belajar dari penanggulangan Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative. Hasilnya bahwa kedaulatan negara dalam kondisi bencana hendaknya dipahami juga sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara untuk melindungi rakyatnya dengan membuka kerja sama internasional dalam bentuk bantuan kemanusiaan, ketika negaranya tidak mampu atau tidak mau menanggulanginya. Kondisi pemerintahan yang kuat atau lemah dapat menjadi tolak ukur terpenting untuk menentukan penerimaan bantuan internasional. Hal ini tentunya dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghentikan polemik penerimaan atau pencarian bantuan internasional terkait implikasi hukum dari penetapan status bencana nasional di Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Legal Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Efforts To Manage People Smuggling As A Transnational Crime In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Joseph Maximillian Eduard Pauner]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Collaboration Community (RCC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.393
<![CDATA[The rapid development of information and transportation technology in the era of globalization has facilitated human mobility to carry out activities and lives. Human mobility can occur between countries, thus creating human migration. The process of human migration between countries requires official documents and must obtain permits. The difficulty of licensing and the absence of complete documents are often the openings for transnational crimes of people smuggling. People Smuggling is also happening in Indonesia. The handling of people smuggling in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted efforts to deal with people smuggling in Indonesia. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the legal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on efforts to handle people smuggling as a transnational crime in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The literature search will be used to obtain secondary data as primary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Covid 19 pandemic has caused the Indonesian Government to issue a series of policies. One is the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This regulation prevents the mobility of people entering and leaving Indonesia during the pandemic to reduce the transmission of Covid 19. This policy is also one of the strategies to reduce the crime rate of people smuggling.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN PIHAK KETIGA ATAS PINJAMAN ONLINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvina Elvina]]>;
<![CDATA[Samuel MP Hutabarat]]>
<![CDATA[ Gloria Justitia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v2i1.3434
<![CDATA[Technological developments have led to borrowing and borrowing money, which was initially carried out directly, is now being carried out indirectly (online). Debtors simply enter personal data into the online loan application and must enter Emergency Contact as the party to be contacted if the Debtor cannot be contacted. Problems occur when the Creditor contacts the Emergency Contact and asks to pay all debts owed by the Debtor. The position of the legal subject who becomes the Emergency Contact is still unknown as a guarantor or not. Therefore, the author raised this thesis to explain the position of the Emergency Contact whether as a party who guarantees the debtor's debt or not, by using the writing method used is normative juridical.]]>
<![CDATA[KESIAPSIAGAAN INDONESIA DALAM MITIGASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalia Yeti Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v10i2.84853
<![CDATA[The existence of climate change due to global warming has increased the risk of disasters in Indonesia, such as rising sea levels that cause flooding. This is certainly a threat to the people of Indonesia, especially those who live in coastal areas and small islands. Property and life losses due to climate disasters continue to increase. Indonesia's preparedness is needed to protect its citizens from climate disasters. This preparedness must take into account the guarantee of the fulfillment of human rights and justice for the environment. The more prepared and resilient a country is to the impacts of climate change, the less climate disasters there will be in that country. This article will analyze how Indonesia is prepared to deal with climate disasters. This article is the result of a normative juridical research that prioritizes secondary data as primary data. The results showed that Indonesia's preparedness was carried out by ratifying the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement through Indonesian national regulations. In addition, the Government of Indonesia cooperates and coordinates with various parties (academics, businessmen, journalists, communities) to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. It's just that until now there is no comprehensive and integrated regulation that clearly regulates climate disaster management. The current Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management does not explain or explicitly regulate climate disasters.]]>
<![CDATA[Framing The Responsibility of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) on Space Technology in International Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspita, Natalia Yeti]]>;
<![CDATA[Boydston, Natasha Gusti Wahyu Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1352
<![CDATA[Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have gained popularity as a way to use resources and expertise from the private sector to support governmental space activities. In the event of a space-related incident, the division of duties and liabilities between public and private partners may be complicated. Clarifying the division of duties and liabilities between public and private actors is necessary given the rising participation of private companies in space activities.. With the growing involvement of private entities in space activities, there is a need to clarify the allocation of responsibilities and liabilities between public and private actors. Who is held responsible when a private company causes a technological disaster strike? On what basis can the responsibility be made, understood from international law? The research is normative legal research, where the data is collected through a statutory and case approach. The study results show that Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in outer space activities raise complex questions regarding responsibility. Responsibility refers to the Liability Convention on the Outer Space Treaty. The treaty emphasizes that states bear international responsibility for their national activities in outer space, including those conducted by private entities under their jurisdiction. However, the treaty does not explicitly address the specific responsibilities of private actors. Private companies only bear indirect international responsibility. PPPs need to consider the notion of shared responsibility, which acknowledges the contributions of both public and private actors and emphasizes cooperation and transparency]]>
