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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DANAU SINGKARAK Trisfa Augia; Lucy Akhila; Fitriyani
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.971 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.62

Abstract

Household waste is waste that comes from daily activities in the household. Garbage can cause environmental damage, a source of disease, and disrupt public health. Many rersidents of Jorong Ombilin live on the outskirts of Lake Singkarak and there are many community actions that dispose of household waste around the lake. This study aims to determine the factors that influence people's behavior in disposing of household waste in Lake Singkarak Jorong Ombilin in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted from February - September 2022 with a total sample of 90 respondents in Jorong Ombilin. Sampling using systematic random sampling technique. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that 67.8% of respondents took action to dispose of household waste in the lake, 58.9% had low level of education, 68.9% had bad knowledge, 56.7% had inadequate facilities, and 70.0% assume had inappropriate supervision. There is a correlation of variables of education (p=0.011), knowledge (p=0.000), availability of facilities (p=0.000), supervision (p=0.018) with community actions. Factors that have a significant relationship with community actions in disposing of household waste in Lake Singkarak Ombilin are the level of education, knowledge, availability of facilities, and supervision. It is recommended that the local government improve supervision of community actions and providing supporting facilities, create written regulation, and impose penalty of community actions in disposing of household waste.
Peningkatan Sanitasi Masjid di Kelurahan Mata Air Kota Padang Tahun 2022 Trisfa Augia; Alicia Zulviarina; Husna Amalia; Indri Yulia Risha; Muhammad David Ewaldo; Nadifah Khairini Fahdi; Salsabila Zartin
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.332-338.2023

Abstract

The mosque is one of the most visited public places. Currently, the sanitary conditions of the mosque are still not a concern of the community. There are still mosques that do not meet the sanitation requirements of public places. Poor mosque sanitation can cause various diseases in society caused by a polluted environment. This dedication aimed to present an overview of the sanitation condition of mosques in Mata Air, increase knowledge, and increase public awareness of the importance of mosque sanitation. The method used was data collection with sanitation inspection forms and personal hygiene questionnaires, interviews, dissemination of information through focus group discussion, and administration of the intervention of the book of pocket guides, poster, sanitary mosque SOPs, and garbage disposal in the Masjid of the Mata Air Village. The results of the sanitation assessment found that four of the eight mosques still have not met the sanitation requirements. Through this community dedication, an increase in the knowledge and awareness of mosque administrators regarding improving mosque sanitation was obtained. In this case, improved sanitation is essential to avoid the potential for disease transmission due to environmental pollution.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG GOOD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Yessy Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.504

Abstract

Based on data released by UNICEF in 2020, it was found that 1 in 5 girls in Indonesia do not know about hygiene management during menstruation. Taboos and stigma limit female students' activities during menstruation. The absence of female students at school makes them miss out on their lessons. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) is the management of hygiene and health for women who menstruate. The Ministry of Health strives for menstrual hygiene by implementing three School Health Efforts (Trias UKS), namely health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teenagers regarding personal hygiene practices during menstruation. The activity was carried out at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Posyandu which is included in the work area of ​​the Pauh Community Health Center, Kampung Jawa I, Kota Pariaman and was held on August 19 2021 at the Village Head Office. Java I. The number of participants who attended were 20 teenagers at elementary, middle and high school levels who were active in Youth Posyandu activities. Education is delivered using lecture and discussion methods, and is equipped with supporting media in the form of slides and leaflets. The evaluation used is a pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge. After being given education, it was found that 65% of teenagers already had a high level of knowledge regarding hygiene management during menstruation. Teenagers already have good knowledge about how to manage hygiene during menstruation and also understand how to dispose of used sanitary napkins.
PELATIHAN HIV/AIDS UNTUK KADER POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KOTA PARIAMAN Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.509

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals who are in a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. This period is known as a critical period in efforts to find identity and is prone to falling into delinquency and bad behavior. One of the potential risky behaviors due to juvenile delinquency is HIV/AIDS. The incidence of this disease increases every year in adolescents. This condition is very worrying, so efforts are needed to suppress the emergence of new cases and also comprehensive management of sufferers. Youth Integrated Healthcare Center can be used as a place to prevent this disease. Youth cadres in each Integrated Healthcare Center need to be formed and trained so that they can become extensions of health workers. Every cadre personnel must be well prepared and equipped with sufficient knowledge. Thus, efforts to prevent this risky behavior can be more widely and massively carried out among adolescents. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to youth regarding HIV/AIDS, prevent bad behavior, and improve adolescent reproductive health. The method used is the pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in adolescent knowledge. The target of the service is teenagers at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Integrated Healthcare Center, Pariaman City. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 75%.
EDUKASI KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI KEPADA PEDAGANG WANITA DI PASAR RAYA KOTA SOLOK Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.510

Abstract

According to WHO, 10-15% of the 100 million women in the world are affected by reproductive tract infections, due to their lack of knowledge about the health of the reproductive organs. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation not only increases the risk of reproductive tract infections (ISR) but can cause urinary tract infections (UTI), pelvic inflammatory disease (PRP), and the worst possibility can cause uterine cancer which is the number one cause of death in women. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to provide correct knowledge to women regarding personal hygiene. What's more, women with certain activities or jobs are often constrained in implementing this hygiene behavior. One of them is a traditional market trader. The market's dirty and damp conditions are sure to be a hotbed of various germs. The body becomes dirty and the vital organs also become sweaty, moist, and itchy. If a female trader is in her menstrual period, it will certainly add to the feeling of discomfort during her activities. This condition is exacerbated if hygiene facilities such as public toilets with clean water provided by market managers are inadequate. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to women of childbearing age as market traders, regarding the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation. The method used lectures and using health brochure media. Pre-test and post-test were carried out to determine whether there was a change in the knowledge of the target group. From this activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in knowledge to 58%.
Training on Eco-Enzyme Production From Fruit Waste for the Community of Mata Air Village, in Padang Selatan Subdistrict, Padang City Trisfa Augia; Muhammad Ilham Basgoro; Muhammad Agung Satriya
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.285-294.2024

Abstract

The waste problem is a challenge for cities, especially in developing countries. Waste management is closely related to population, community values and behavior, and existing organizations and systems. Organic waste refers to waste materials that can decompose naturally and be converted into compost. It includes various types of waste, such as food scraps, dry leaves, and vegetables. Based on the literature obtained, it was reported that the City of Padang produces 600 tons of waste daily and ends up in the Final Disposal Site (TPA) without any follow-up or effective management. A very efficient approach to managing organic waste involves transforming the waste into Eco-enzymes, a remarkable discovery made by Dr. Rasukon Poompanvong from Thailand over three decades ago. This eco-enzyme training was conducted on 16 September 2023 at the Cendana residence in Koto Kaciak, Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia. The results of the activities presented by the resource person to the community provided knowledge to the community regarding eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme training for the community has been carried out. It was concluded that eco-enzyme can be used to reduce waste, especially organic waste, which has many benefits.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH OBAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Islami, Tiara; Trisfa Augia; Septia Pristi Rahmah
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v7i4.5573

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Obat-obatan merupakan limbah B3. Penelitian Wulan, dkk. (2021) mendeteksi konsentrasi parasetamol yang tinggi di dua lokasi di Teluk Jakarta. Berdasarkan survei awal kepada 15 warga Desa Mendalo Indah, 9 dari 15 orang warga tidak melakukan pembuangan limbah obat dengan benar. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, dan sikap terhadap tindakan pembuangan limbah obat di rumah tangga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, pada Januari hingga Juli 2022, kepada 110 masyarakat Desa Mendalo Indah yang dipilih dengan systematic random sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) dengan Confidence Interval 95%. Hasil: Hanya 15,5% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden berpendidikan menengah (54,5%), memiliki sikap negatif (60,9%) dan tindakan kurang baik dalam membuang obat (53,6%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan pengetahuan responden (p=0,000), tidak terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,327) dan sikap responden (p=0,250). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan pengetahuan, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan tingkat pendidikan dan sikap mengenai pembuangan limbah obat di rumah tangga. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk melakukan edukasi, sosialisasi, dan merumuskan program inovasi mengenai pembuangan limbah obat di rumah tangga.Kata Kunci : Limbah Obat, Rumah Tangga ABSTRACT Objective: Drugs are hazardous and toxic waste. Research Wulan, et al. (2021) detected high concentrations of paracetamol at two locations in Jakarta Bay. Based on an initial survey of 15 residents of Mendalo Indah Village, 9 out of 15 residents didn’t properly dispose of drug waste. Thus, this research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, level of education, and attitudes towards the action of disposing of drug waste in household. Method: This research used a cross sectional study design, from January to July 2022 to 110 people of Mendalo Indah Villagers selected by systematic random sampling. The method used was an interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (chi- square) analysis with 95% confidence interval. Result: Only 15.5% of people had good knowledge, more than half of respondents had secondary education (54.5%), had negative attitude (60.9%) and bad actions in disposing of drugs (53.6%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between actions and respondents knowledge (p=0.000), there was no relationship between actions and education level (p=0.327) and respondents attitudes (p=0.250). Conclusion: There was a relationship between actions and knowledge, but there was no relationship between actions with the level of education and attitudes regarding the disposal of drug waste in households. It was recommended for the government to conduct education, socialization, and formulate an innovation program regarding the disposal of drug waste in households.Keywords : Drug Waste, Household
Disaster Mitigation Training for Disaster Preparedness Groups in Batang Arau Village, South Padang Sub-District, Padang City Trisfa Augia; Muhammad Ilham Basgoro; Muhammad Agung Satriya; Nabilla Putri Amanda; Nur Fatia; Dalilla Ziva Maharani; Rahmi Martfida; Mufidah Rona; Lathifah Mahirah; Ufi Chaerani; Vania Nabila Ferdin; Cindy Amalia Pulungan; Nabiha Zaafarani; Afadhil Arnandes Putra; Intan Puspita Sari; Syahlan Alif Pratama Jusri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.452-459.2024

Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone region because it is located in the Ring of Fire and at the confluence of four tectonic plate faults: the Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Philippine Sea, and Pacific plates. A disaster is an event that cannot be predicted in terms of its arrival and impact but can be reduced in terms of risk. Community preparedness related to disasters needs to be improved because of the risk of disasters that can threaten the lives and livelihoods of people affected by disasters. Padang City is one of the coastal areas in West Sumatra Province with the risk of disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides because one of the factors is its geographical condition, which is located in a potential natural disaster area. Therefore, preparedness training is needed to help people who live in disaster-prone areas cope with and reduce disaster risks. This disaster preparedness and mitigation training was held on 8 November 2023 at the Batang Arau Village Office, Padang Selatan District, Padang City. The conclusion obtained after the implementation of this activity is the community's insight into the importance of being prepared and mitigating disasters that have the potential to occur in residential areas.
OPTIMALISASI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR 10 TIMPEH Hamidatul Yuni; Siti Nurhasanah; Nadia Chalida Nur; Yessy Markolinda; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.200

Abstract

Elementary School 10 Timpeh is one of the schools in the 3T area in Sungai Bulian, Timpeh District, Dharmasraya Regency, with a distance of 197 km from Padang City. SDN 10 Timpeh has a School Health Unit (SHU) but has been inactive, and the room has been converted into a warehouse. This activity aims to reactivate and optimize SHU functions at SDN 10 Timpeh. The first method was carried out through training activities for ten students who were selected to become cadres of little doctors from classes 3,4, and 5. The second method was done with lectures, discussions about clean and healthy behaviour for all students. The strengthening of the theory is also accompanied by stimulation of the affective and psycho-motor domains of students through the exercise of using soap and running water, giving students fruit and milk, as well as the practice of handling students who move to school by a cadre of little doctors who have been previously selected. Evaluation of this program is done through pre-test and post-test. After training and coaching, there was a significant increase in students' knowledge of the little doctor's subject matter by 10 points, and the Wilcoxon test results showed an increase in student knowledge. The students of SDN 10 Timpeh were enthusiastic about this activity. The advocacy management results were strengthened by the issuance of a headmaster decree on the control of the SHU and the appointment of a supervisor of the SHU as well as an explanation of his job description. It is expected that the Public Health Centre, Schools, and coaches will continue to carry out these SHU activities on a scheduled and periodic evaluation.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Ranny Firsti; Hanifah S
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.421

Abstract

According to WHO, adolescents are a group of population in the age range of 10-19 years; however, the Indonesian Ministry of Health stated adolescents are a group of people in the age range of 10-18 years. Adolescents as an active age group and have a high curiosity are groups that looking for self-identity, trying new things so that they are easily influenced by peers and other people in the community. This group needs directed guidance and support from the family and community to prevent bad influences and inappropriate attitudes and behaviors. One of the problems in adolescents is drug abuse. The purpose of this community empowerment was to prevent drugs abuse amongst teenagers by educating and delivering appropriate information through Adolescent Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). A team of lecturers from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University conducted an interactive training on August 19, 2021, presenting 20 teenagers and cadres at an adolescent Integrated Service Post newly formed, Anggun Nan Tongga in Kampung Jawa I Village, Pariaman. It was initiated by the community. The program was followed by coaching and evaluation of activities. In conclusion, this forum requires support from government agencies and educational institutions such as the Central Pariaman Sub-District, the Head of Village, and the Pariaman Health Center. Posyandu is one of the forums to deliver health services closer to adolescents and preventive and promotive efforts in the health sector. The teenagers appreciated the community service activity, and hopefully this community empowerment can be performed continuously.