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All Journal Magister Scientiae Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Retno Ekowati
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung
Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Peripheral Arterial Disease among Diabetic Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2012 Feriska Fairuz Azkiyah; Teguh Marfen Djajakusumah; RA. Retno Ekowati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.921 KB)

Abstract

Background: As one of the most devastating complication in diabetes mellitus, peripheral arterial disease is still under detected in health care services. This study aimed to reveal the frequency of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients in Endocrine and Metabolism Clinic in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted during the period of October to November 2012 in Endocrine and Metabolism Clinic in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. As many as 54 patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study signed the informed consent form then underwent history taking, simple physical examination of lower extremities, and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measurement. Normality of the data distribution was calculated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.Results: From a total 54 diabetic patients enrolled, it was found 18 cases of peripheral arterial disease, consisted of 10 patients with Ankle-Brachial Index measurement ≤0.9 and 8 patients with Ankle-Brachial Index measurement >1.4. Most of the cases occurred in the elderly group (>60 years old) and had been diagnosed diabetes less than 10 years.Conclusions: The frequency of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients attended Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung is 33.3% and more prevalent in elderly patients. It occurred mostly in patients diagnosed with diabetes less than 10 years. [AMJ.2015;2(1):287–90]
Effect of Dates (Phoenix Dactilyfera L) on Male Infertility Semalina Wahyudi; R.A. Retno Ekowati; Andi Rinaldi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

  Background: Infertility can be caused by prolonged use of paracetamol that leads to a decrease in the sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Dates (Phoenix Dactilyfera L) have natural antioxidant effects through several mechanisms, such as neutralizing free radicals, against NO, OH, and H2O2, and also preventing lipid peroxidation. This study aimed to investigate the effect of dates on sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Methods: An experimental study was conducted in the Laboratory of Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, during October–November 2012. Twenty two infertile male wistar rats were divided randomly into 2 groups. Group A was given 72 mg paracetamol/rat/day orally and group B was given 72 mg paracetamol/rat/day orally and 80% dates infusion/rat/day orally for 28 days and on the 29th day, sperm concentration, motility, and morphology were measured. Results were analyzed using unpaired t-testor Mann Whitney test. Result: In the control group, 502.73(100.66) sperm concentrations were compared to 397.55(143.07) in the treatment group. However, the sperm concentration mean in the treatment group was not significantly decreased (p>0.05) compared to the control group. The percentage of progressive sperm motility in the treatment group increased significantly compared to the control group. Meanwhile, the percentage of nonprogressive immotal sperm morphology was not significantly decreased. The percentage of normal sperm in the treatment group increased significantly (p<0.05) than the control group, while the percentage of abnormal sperm in the treatment group decreased significantly (p<0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The dates affect sperm motility and morphology of infertile rats.Keywords: Dates, infertility, paracetamol, sperm DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.437 
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Pare (Momordica charantia L) terhadap Jaringan Tubulus Seminiferus pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Nadiyya Yasmin; Miranti Kania Dewi; R.A. Retno Ekowati; Wida Purbaningsih; R.B. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4345

Abstract

Salah satu upaya mengurangi peningkatan penduduk, yaitu dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi. Namun, penggunaan kontrasepsi pria masih minim sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria. Buah pare merupakan tanaman tradisional yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kontrasepsi karena mengandung kukurbitasin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh buah pare terhadap ketebalan tubulus seminiferus pada mencit jantan sehingga memberikan efek infertil. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Medik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran pada 17 Mei sampai 20 Juni 2018. Pengukuran ketebalan tubulus seminiferus dimulai dari spermatogonia pada lapisan basal sampai dengan kepala spermatid pada distal lumen. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 28 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok; kelompok kontrol negatif, perlakuan 1 (P1) yang diberi dosis 280 mg/kgBB/hari, perlakuan 2 (P2) yang diberi dosis 560 mg/kgBB/hari, dan perlakuan 3 (P3) yang diberikan dosis 1.120 mg/kgBB/hari. Ketebalan tubulus seminiferus normal pada mencit adalah 54–62 µm. Dari hasil uji hipotesis one way ANOVA, pemberian ekstrak etanol pare menurunkan ketebalan tubulus seminiferus secara keseluruhan, dengan ketebalan mencapai 39,56 µm pada dosis optimal 1.120 mg/kgBB/hari. Zat aktif kukurbitasin mempunyai struktur mirip dengan steroid sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar testosteron dan memengaruhi spermatogenesis. Sel spermatogenik yang menurun menyebabkan penurunan ketebalan tubulus seminferus. THE EFFECT EXTRACT ETHANOL OF BITTER MELON (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L) CONSUMPTION ON THE THICKNESS OF TUBULUS SEMINIFEROUS IN MICEOne effort to reduce the increase in population is to use contraception. However, the use of male contraception is still minimal, so efforts are needed to increase the use of male contraception. Bitter melon is a traditional plant that can be used as a contraceptive because it contains kukurbitasin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon on the thickness of the seminiferous tubules in male mice so that it gives an infertile effect. The study was conducted at the Medical Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University on May 17 to June 20, 2018. Measurement of seminiferous tubule thickness starts from spermatogonia in the basal layer to the head of spermatids in the distal lumen. The research subjects used were 28 male mice which were divided into four groups; negative control group, treatment 1 (P1) who were given a dose of 280 mg/kgBB/day, treatment 2 (P2) were given a dose of 560 mg/kgBB/day and treatment 3 (P3) were given a dose of 1,120 mg/kgBB/day. The thickness of the normal seminiferous tubules in mice is 54–62 μm. From the results of the one way ANOVA hypothesis test, administration of bitter melon ethanol extract decreased the thickness of the seminiferous tubules as a whole, with a thickness reaching 39.56 μm at an optimal dose of 1,120 mg/kgBB/day. The active ingredient kukurbitasin has a structure similar to steroids so that it can reduce testosterone levels and affect spermatogenesis. Decreased spermatogenic cells cause a decrease in the thickness of the seminal tubules.
Pengaruh Fraksi Air Buah Lemon terhadap Gambaran Morfologi Jaringan Hati Mencit Tua yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Lemak Nur Azmiati Mundiri; Meta Maulida Damayanti; Maya Tejasari; Annisa Rahmah Furqaani; R.A. Retno Ekowati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4321

Abstract

Dislipidemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD mempunyai karakteristik steatosis hepatik, hepatocyte ballooning, inflamasi lobular, dan fibrosis.  Kandungan flavonoid pada Citrus limon dipercaya dapat mencegah steatosis hepatik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh fraksi air buah lemon terhadap gambaran morfologi jaringan hati mencit tua yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan subjek penelitian adalah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur DDY tua yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok secara acak, terdiri atas kelompok kontrol dan tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi fraksi air buah lemon 20,6; 41,2; 82,4 mg/20 gram BB mencit. Data jumlah hepatosit dengan droplet lemak dan hepatocyte ballooning dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan Uji Kruskal Willis. Terdapat  perbedaan jumlah hepatosit dengan droplet lemak (p=0,063) dan hepatosit yang mengalami pembengkakan (p=0,109) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah fraksi air buah lemon dapat mencegah hepatocyte ballooning dan pembentukan droplet lemak pada hepatosit mencit tua yang diberikan pakan tinggi lemak.  PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF WATER FRACTION OF LEMON ON HIGH-FAT DIET-INDUCED LIVER INJURY IN OLD MICEDyslipidemia is one of the risk factors of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is characterized by hepatic steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis. Flavonoid in Citrus limon is believed to prevent hepatic steatosis. The aim of this study is to know the protective effect of lemon’s water fraction on high-fat diet-induced liver injury in old mice. This was an experimental study with old male mice (Mus musculus) DDY strain divided into four groups randomly, consisting of control group and three groups given with water fraction of lemon at concentration 20.6; 41.2; 82.4 mg/20 gram mice body weight. Total count of hepatocytes with fat droplets and hepatocytes ballooning were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal Willis tests. There are differences in the amount of hepatocytes with fat droplets (p=0.063) and hepatocytes ballooning (p=0.109) between the control group and the treatment group. The conclusion of this study is lemon’s water fraction can prevent the formation of hepatocyte ballooning and fat droplet in old mice’s hepatocyte fed by high-fat diet.
Pengaruh Fraksi Air Buah Lemon (Citrus limon) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Tua yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Lemak Rina Permatasari; Yuke Andriane; Herry Garna; Oky Haribudiman; R.A. Retno Ekowati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4322

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah terbesar pada abad 21. Obesitas (terutama obesitas viseral) dan resistensi insulin sering disertai dengan sekelompok kelainan yang disebut sindrom metabolik yang mencakup intoleransi glukosa, trigliserida tinggi, kolesterol HDL rendah, dan hipertensi. Lemon mengandung flavonoid yang dipercaya mempunyai aktivitas menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit tua yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak setelah pemberian fraksi air buah lemon (Citrus limon). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hewan Gedung Farmasi ITB dan Laboratorium Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung pada bulan April−Juni 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium murni in vivo dengan desain penelitian rancangan acak lengkap terhadap 28 mencit tua jantan galur DDY yang terbagi dalam lima kelompok, yakni kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, konsentrasi 20,6 mg/20 gBB, 41,2 mg/20 gBB, dan 82,4 mg/20 gBB. Pengukuran glukosa darah puasa dilakukan setelah masa adaptasi, saat perlakuan (hari ke-15), dan setelah perlakuan menggunakan glukosameter. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Kruskall-Wallis dan Uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan median GDP1 antarkelompok yang signifikan (p=0,05), perbedaan median GDP2 yang tidak signifikan (p=0,08), dan perbedaan median GDP3 yang tidak signifikan (p=0,66). Terdapat perbedaan median GDP1−3 yang signifikan antara kelompok konsentrasi fraksi air buah lemon (p=0,04). Simpulan, fraksi air buah lemon memiliki efek menurunkan glukosa darah. EFFECT OF WATER FRACTION OF LEMON (CITRUS LIMON) ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF OLD MICE GIVEN HIGH-FAT DIETDiabetes mellitus is one of the biggest problems of the 21st century. Obesity (especially visceral obesity) and insulin resistance often present with a group of disorders commonly called metabolic syndrome including glucose intolerance, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. Flavonoid compounds in lemon is believed to have blood glucose lowering activity. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in blood glucose level in old mice given a high-fat diet after administration of water fraction of lemon (Citrus limon). This study was held at Animal Laboratory of Pharmacy ITB and Animal Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Bandung Islamic University in April to June 2018. The method of this study was pure in vivo laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design to 28 old male DDY strain mices divided into five groups; normal control, negative control, concentration 20.6 mg/20 gBW, 41.2 mg/20 gBW, and 82.4 mg/20 gBW. Fasting blood glucose measurements were performed after adaptation, ongoing treatment (day 15), and after treatment using glucosemeter. Data analysis used Kruskall-Wallis test and Friedman test. The results showed that there was a significant GDP1 median difference of each groups (p=0.05), a nonsignificant GDP2 median difference (p=0.08), and GDP3 median difference were not significantly different (p=0.66). There was a statistically significant difference between median GDP1−3 between each water fraction of lemon concentration groups (p=0.04). Conclusion, the water fraction of lemon has the effect of lowering blood glucose.
The Strategy and Achievement in Reading Comprehension Of The Second Graders of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Babat Retno Ekowati
Magister Scientiae No 33 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.88 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v0i33.608

Abstract

From the last-three-year document of national exam of English which emphasizes more reading comprehension, it can be known that some students scored high, some others scored low. The difference in achieving such a score may be influenced by the strategy use in reading. To know comprehensively reading strategy use and the reading comprehension achievement, this study aimed to find out: the reading strategies used by the high achieving students and the low achieving students, the most frequently used strategy by the students, and whether there is significant correlation between reading strategy and the reading comprehension achievement This non experimental study involves 56 second graders of the exact sciences program of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Babat. Reading comprehension test and Survey of Reading Strategy (SORS) were used to collect the data. Data analyzing used tally and Pearson product moment. The findings are, the high achieving students used more reading strategies than low achieving students; the most frequently used strategy by among groups is problem solving, global, and support strategy; there is significant correlation between reading strategy and reading comprehension achievement by high achieving students and low achieving students. It means the better reading strategy used, the better reading achievement wil be and vice versa
Insidensi Fibrosis Paru Beserta Faktor-Faktor Risikonya pada Pasien Post COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2020-2021 Danty Rahmanita; R.A Retno Ekowati; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1028

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which was first discovered in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. Fibrosis occurs as a consequence of wound healing, due to pulmonary epithelial injury. The occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis in post-COVID-19 patients is associated with certain risk factors. Methods: this study is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional approach. This research used secondary data of post COVID-19 patients at Al- Ihsan Hospital in Bandung with total sampling method of 30 patients in the 2020- 2021 period. Results : The results of this study showed that there is a picture of the lung fibrosis of post-Covid 19 patients at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung in 2020-2021, as many as 86.7%. Conclusion : Factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis such as gender, advanced age, smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, hypertension and coronary artery disease. The result was p - value (p> 0.05) for all risk factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between risk factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis formation in patients of post-COVID-19 patients at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung. Abstrak. Pendahuluan: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular akut yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember 2019. Fibrosis terjadi sebagai konsekuensi terhadap penyembuhan luka akibat terbentuknya cedera epitel paru. Terjadinya fibrosis paru pada pasien post COVID-19 berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor risiko tertentu. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain analitik observational melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan data sekunder pasien post COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 30 pasien pada periode 2020–2021. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat gambaran fibrosis paru pasien post Covid 19 di RSUD Al- Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2021 sebanyak 86,7%. Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fibrosis paru seperti jenis kelamin, usia lanjut, perokok, alcoholism, diabetes, hipertensi dan penyakit arteri koroner diperoleh p – value (p>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko yang diteliti terhadap terbentuknya fibrosis post COVID-19 pada pasien post COVID-19 di RSUD Al- Ihsan Bandung.
Scoping Review: Pengaruh Kepatuhan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis terhadap Kesembuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Yunia Agustin; R.A Retno Ekowati; Zulmansyah
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.2052

Abstract

Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB) is the second largest infectious disease in the world after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). TB treatment is carried out with Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS), namely direct supervision of taking medication. Patients are sometimes undisciplined in undergoing it so that the bacteria that cause TB are not completely removed from the body and only weakened which allows patients who have recovered to be reinfected (relapse). This study aims to determine the effect of adherence to anti-tuberculosis drug therapy on the healing of tuberculosis patients, using the Scoping Review method based on articles from the Pubmed, Garuda and Neliti databases with the keywords: a Cohort Study, Tuuberculosis adherence treatment, and tuberculosis treatment adherence from 2011 to 2021, It was found that 116 published articles met the inclusion criteria. After PICOS screening and eligibility, 5 (five) articles were obtained with the results of the review and analysis of each article using Univariate and Multivariate Regression Techniques stating that patient compliance resulted in a cure above 50%. In conclusion, TB patient recovery is influenced by the level of adherence of TB patients themselves, such as: supervision, education, family roles and dots. Abstrak. Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular terbesar kedua di dunia setelah HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Pengobatan TB dilakukan dengan Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS), yaitu pengawasan langsung minum obat. Pasien terkadang tidak disiplin dalam menjalaninya sehingga bakteri penyebab TBC tidak sepenuhnya dikeluarkan dari tubuh dan hanya melemah yang memungkinkan pasien yang sudah sembuh dapat terinfeksi kembali (kambuh). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan terapi obat anti tuberkulosis terhadap kesembuhan pasien tuberculosis, menggunakan metode Scoping Review berdasarkan artikel dari database Pubmed, Garuda dan Neliti dengan kata kunci : a Cohort Study, Tuuberculosis adherence treatment, dan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021, ditemukan sebanyak 116 artikel yang diterbitkan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setelah skrining dan kelayakan secara PICOS, diperoleh 5 (lima) artikel dengan hasil telaah dan analisis pada setiap artikel dengan menggunakan Teknik Regresi Univariat dan Multivariat menyatakan bahwa kepatuhan pasien menghasilkan kesembuhan diatas 50%. Simpulan, kesembuhan pasien TB dipengaruhi oleh tingkat.
Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Awitan Pubertas Anak Perempuan Tiara Calista Larasati; Suganda Tanuwidjaja; Retno Ekowati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.2354

Abstract

Abstract. Puberty is a stage in the process of child growth and development because puberty is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. The age of onset of puberty varies greatly, some girls experience puberty at the age of 8 to 13 years with the average age of puberty for girls being 11 years. Changes in the onset of puberty, either too early or late, can have various impacts, including behavioral, social, emotional problems and an increased risk for the development of reproductive tract cancer, cardiometabolic disease, diabetes mellitus and breast cancer in adulthood. One of the factors related to the onset of puberty is nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and the onset of puberty in girls. The type of research used is a literature review with a scoping review method with a data synthesis database, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Springerlink and Google Schoolar. The number of articles obtained was 4,701 from 2016 to 2021. The article screening used the PRISMA method and a critical appraisal was carried out so that three suitable articles were obtained. This study resulted in factors related to the onset of puberty in girls, namely nutritional status. Based on the results of the review, there were 2 articles which showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI and age of menarche in girls. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the onset of puberty in girls. Abstrak. Pubertas merupakan tahap dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak karena pubertas adalah masa transisi masa anak-anak menuju dewasa. Usia awal pubertas sangat bervariasi, sebagian anak perempuan mengalami pubertas di usia 8 sampai 13 tahun dengan usia rata-rata pubertas anak perempuan adalah 11 tahun. Perubahan awitan pubertas baik terlalu awal atau terjadi keterlambatan, dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak, diantaranya adalah dampak perilaku,sosial,masalah emosional dan peningkatan resiko untuk perkembangan kanker saluran reproduksi, penyakit kardiometabolik, diabetes mellitus dan kanker payudara di masa dewasa. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan awitan pubertas salah satunya adalah status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan status gizi terhadap awitan pubertas anak perempuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan metode scoping review dengan database sintesis data yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Springerlink dan Google Schoolar. Jumlah artikel yang didapatkan sebanyak 4.701 dari tahun 2016 sampai 2021, Screening aritkel menggunakan metode PRISMA dan dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga di dapatkan tiga artikel yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menghasilkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan awitan pubertas anak perempuan yaitu status gizi. Berdasarkan hasil review ditemukan 2 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara BMI dengan usia menarche pada anak perempuan. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan awitan pubertas anak perempuan.
Perbedaan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Osteoporosis pada Asupan Kalsium Siswa yang Terpenuhi dan Tidak Terpenuhi Lezhia Aufa Audiana; M. Ahmad Djojosugito; RA. Retno Ekowati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5602

Abstract

Abstract. In Indonesia, osteoporosis needs to be watched out for, because the prevalence rate of people affected by osteoporosis reaches 19.7%, and when viewed by sex at the age of 60 years it is known that there are 18-36% for women and 20-27% for men. Low calcium intake in Indonesian society is the main cause of osteoporosis. It is shown that Indonesian people only consume calcium on average 254 mg per day, even though the international standard regarding daily calcium consumption that has been set by WHO for adults is around 1000-1200 mg per day. This study aimed to examine the differences between levels of knowledge about osteoporosis in students' calcium intake that is fulfilled and inadequate. The method used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach from May to October 2022. The subjects in this study were class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Singaparna, Tasikmalaya Regency, who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique through setting inclusion criteria. The results showed a difference between the level of knowledge about osteoporosis in the calcium intake of students who were met and those who were not (p-value <0.05). This means that the higher the level of knowledge about osteoporosis in class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Singaparna, Tasikmalaya Regency, the better the pattern of calcium consumption. Abstrak. Di Indonesia osteoporosis sudah sangat perlu diwaspadai, karena angka prevelensi masyarakat yang terkena osteoporosis mencapai 19,7%, dan jika dilihat berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada usia 60 tahun diketahui bahwa terdapat 18-36% untuk wanita dan 20-27% untuk pria. Rendahnya asupan kalsium pada masyarakat Indonesia menjadi penyebab utama dari osteoporosis, Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia hanya mengkonsumsi kalsium rata-rata 254 mg per hari, padahal standar internasional tentang konsumsi harian kalsium yang telah ditetapkan WHO untuk orang dewasa sekitar 1000-1200 mg per hari. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis pada asupan kalsium siswa yang terpenuhi dan tidak terpenuhi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2022. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMA 1 Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yangl diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling melalui penetapan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis pada asupan kalsium siswa yang terpenuhi dan tidak terpenuhi (p value < 0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai osteoporosis pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya maka akan semakin baik pola konsumsi kalsiumnnya.
Co-Authors Achmad Samjunanto Afifah Kamelia Ma'ruf Ahmad Ihsan Nurgiansyah Andi Rinaldi Andriane, Yuke Annisa Rahmah Furqaani Arief Budi Yulianti Cendy Martanegara Cendy Martanegara, Cendy Danty Rahmanita Duratunnisa Salsabila Erna Tjahjaningtyas Erna Tjahjaningtyas, Erna Fani Amalia Putri Feriska Fairuz Azkiyah Feriska Fairuz Azkiyah, Feriska Fairuz Herry Garna Kavitha Arunasalam Kavitha Arunasalam, Kavitha Lezhia Aufa Audiana Lucky Saputra Lucky Saputra, Lucky M. Ahmad Djojosugito Maya Tejasari Meta Maulida Damayanti Miranti Kania Dewi Muflihah, Heni Nabilla Azmi Hermawan Nadiyya Yasmin Nur Azmiati Mundiri Nurul Romadhona Oky Haribudiman R.B. Soeherman Herdiningrat Rahmawaty, Ike Rina Permatasari Risa Putri Fauzika Samjunanto, Achmad Semalina Wahyudi Semalina Wahyudi, Semalina Suganda Tanuwidjaja Teguh Marfen Djajakusumah Teguh Marfen Djajakusumah, Teguh Marfen Tiara Calista Larasati Tresnasari, Cice Tuti Wahmurti A. Sapiie Tuti Wahmurti A. Sapiie Wida Purbaningsih Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya Yuleni Yuleni Yuleni, Yuleni Yunia Agustin Zulmansyah