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Samsudin Surialaga
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
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Effect of Cucumis sativus L on Glucose Absorption through Intestinal Mucosal Membrane of Wistar Rat Models Amalia, Fitri; Surialaga, Samsudin; Rachmayati, Sylvia
Althea Medical Journa Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.91 KB)

Abstract

Background: The Cucumis sativus L has been used in traditional medicine for several conditions, with one of them being diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this experiment is to observe the anti-hyperglycemic effect of Cucumis sativus L on glucose absorption through the intestinal mucosal membrane of Wistar rats.Methods: The research was conducted on September–November 2012 at Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Using in situ perfusion method, the rat’s epithelial mucosa in the intestine was bathed in a simple glucose solution in control, and bathed in glucose and Cucumis sativus L infusion in treatment. After admission, a sample was taken from the digestive tract and the glucose level was measured through a spectrophotometer.Result: There is no significant difference in the absorption of control and treatment solution.Conclusion: The Cucumis sativus L does not have any significant effect on the glucose absorption through the intestinal mucosal membrane. Further studies are still needed to reveal the antihyperglycemic mechanism of Cucumis sativus L.[AMJ.2014;1(1):30–4]Keywords: Antihyperglycemic effect, Cucumis sativus L (Cucumber), Diabetes mellitus, Glucose absorption Pengaruh Cucumis sativus L pada Penyerapan Glukosa melalui usus mukosa Membran Tikus WistarLatar Belakang: Buah timun (Cucumis sativus Linn.) telah dipercaya sebagai obat tradisional beberapa penyakit, salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperglikemi buah timun terhadap transpor glukosa melalui sel epitel mukosa usus halus tikus wistar.Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode perfusi in situ, usus halus tikus dialiri larutan glukosa selama 60 menit untuk kontrol dan larutan glukosa yang telah diberi infusa timun selama 60 menit untuk perlakuan. Sampel yang diambil berupa cairan yang dialirkan ke usus pengambilan dilakukan pada menit ke 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa dengan menggunakan spektofotometri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September–November 2012 di Laboratorium Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas PadjadjaranHasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara penyerapan glukosa pada larutan kontrol dengan larutan perlakuan.Simpulan: Cucumis sativus L tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan glukosa melalui membran mukosa usus. Penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk mengetahui mekanisme anti hyperglycemic Cucumis sativus L.Kata kunci: Cucumis sativus L (Cucumber), diabetes mellitus, efek antihyperglycemic, penyerapan glukosa
Anti-hyperglycemic Effect of Psidium guajava Leaf Infusion Zartiana, Rizda Nurul; Surialaga, Samsudin; Permana, Hikmat
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is estimated to increase annually. Numerous people use traditional medicine, such as the Poidium guajava leaf to prevent this disease. This study aimed to analyse the effect of Psidium guajava leaf to inhibit glucose absorption in intestine epithelial membrane of wistar rats.Methods: This laboratory experimental study used 5 wistar rats as subjects in the Laboratory of Biochemistry at Padjadjaran University from 10−26 October 2012. All rats were given three solutions by in situ perfusionmethod. The first was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution, the second was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution with 1 ml Psidium guajava infusion added, and the third was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution.The sample from each solution was taken five times at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after the solutions were given. The spectrophotometer was to quantify the concentration of glucose from the samples. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Wilcoxon test.Results:The means of glucose concentration for each solution from the first solution to the third were 6.126 mg/dl, 2.447 mg/dl, and 5.345 mg/dl. The probability value showed significant difference between the first and second solutions (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusions: Psidium guajava leaf infusion can inhibit glucose absorption in wistar rat intestine and the effect is reversible. [AMJ.2015;2(4):546–9] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.508
Efek Antihiperkolesterol Jus Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Mencit Galur Swiss Webster Hiperkolesterolemia Surialaga, Samsudin; Dhianawaty, Diah; Martiana, Anna; A. S, Andreanus
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 45, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Kadar kolesterol darah yang melebihi batas normal merupakan pemicu bermacam penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek antihiperkolesterol jus buah belimbing wuluh, dilakukan pada bulan Maret–Juni 2011 di Sekolah Farmasi Institut Teknologi Bandung. Mencit galur Swiss Webster dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu pencegahan dan pengobatan, tiap kelompok dibagi menjadi empat subkelompok: kontrol negatif hidup normal, tiga subkelompok lainnya kontrol positif, pembanding dan uji (belimbing) diberi pakan tinggi kolesterol dan propiltiourasil 0,26 mg/20 gBB/hari. Pada ketiga subkelompok pencegahan perlakuan di atas disertai pemberian berturut-turut 20 mg tragakan, simvastatin 0,026 mg/20 gBB/hari, dan 0,12 g jus belimbing/20 gBB/hari selama 30 hari. Untuk kelompok pengobatan setelah 30 hari ketiga subkelompoknya diberi tragakan, simvastatin, dan jus belimbing seperti subkelompok pencegahan selama 30 hari. Kadar kolesterol diukur dengan spektrofotometer dan diuji dengan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji student-t. Pada kelompok pencegahan perbedaan kadar kolesterol subkelompok kontrol positif 158,5 mg/dL dan belimbing 129,7 mg/dL bermakna (p<0,01), pada kelompok pengobatan tidak bermakna. Simpulan, jus belimbing wuluh dapat mencegah peningkatan kadar kolesterol tetapi tidak dapat mengobati. [MKB. 2013;45(2):125–9]Kata kunci: Antihiperkolesterolemia, Averhoa bilimbi L., belimbing wuluhAnti-hypercholesterol Effect of Averhoa bilimbi L. Fruit Juice on Swiss Webster Strain Mice HypercholesterolemiaBlood cholesterol level which were higher than normal is a trigger of various diseases. The objective of the research was to know the anti-hypercholesterol effect of Averhoa bilimbi L. fruit juice, done in March–June 2011 at School of Pharmacy Institute Technology of Bandung. Webster strain mice were divided into two groups there were preventive and curative. Each group was divided into four subgroups: negative control was normal life, the three subgroups other positive control, reference and test (Averhoa) received high-cholesterol meal and 0.26 mg/20 gBW/day of prophylthiouracyl. At preventive group the treatment above was participated with 20 mg tragacanth, 0.026 mg/20 gBW/day simvastatin, and 0.12 g juice/20 gBW/day respectively during 30 days. For curative group 30 days later the three subgroups other received tragacanth, simvastatin, and juice as subgroups of preventive group during 30 days. The cholesterol levels were measured with spectrophotometer and were examined with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and were continued with student-t test. At preventive group the different of cholesterol level between subgroup control positive 158.5 mg/dL and Averhoa 129.7 mg/dL was significant p<0.01, at curative group were not significant. In conclusion, Averhoa fruit juice can prevent increasing of cholesterol level, but cannot cure. [MKB. 2013;45(2):125–9]Key words: Anti-hypercholesterolemia, Averhoa bilimbi L., small carambola DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v45n2.113
Metode Cepat Identifikasi Flavonoid dari Daun Ocimum sanctum L. (Selasih) Dhianawaty, Diah; Panigoro, Ramdan; Surialaga, Samsudin; Purushothman, Pricilla
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 44, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Manfaat suatu tumbuhan sebagai obat herbal diperoleh dari kandungan kimianya, misalnya flavonoid. Flavonoid bermanfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Oleh karena itu, kandungan flavonoid dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan manfaat suatu tanaman dan dibutuhkan metode identifikasi flavonoid yang cepat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh metode cepat kandungan flavonoid dalam Ocimum sanctum. Telah dilakukan penelitian ekstraksi, isolasi, dan identifikasi flavonoid daun Ocimum sanctum di laboratorium Kimia Medik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran pada tahun 2005. Flavonoid diekstraksi sinambung dengan etanol 95%, diisolasi dengan kromatografi kertas/lapis tipis selulose dan asam asetat 2%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengembang: n-butanol–asam asetat–air, kloroform–asam asetat–air, forestall, asam asetat 5%, 15%, 35%, dan 50%. Flavonoid diidentifikasi dengan pereaksi geser dan sinar ultraviolet. Hasil isolasi dengan asam asetat 2% dan 35% berturut-turut memberikan dua bercak flavonoid, sebagai flavon, FOAc-1 mempunyai Rf=0,69 dan FOAc-2 mempunyai Rf=0,57. Pengembang lainnya memberikan satu bercak flavonoid. Simpulan, isolasi dengan asam asetat 2% dan 35% berturut-turut serta identifikasi dengan pereaksi geser dan sinar ultraviolet merupakan metode yang cepat untuk identifikasi kandungan flavonoid dalam Ocimum sanctum. [MKB. 2012;44(1):32–7]. Kata kunci: Flavonoid, identifikasi flavonoid, Ocimum sanctumRapid Identification Method of Flavonoid from Ocimum sanctum L. (Selasih) Leaves A plant’s effectiveness as a herbal drug comes from its chemical content such as flavonoids. Flavonoids are useful for human body health. Therefore flavonoids content can be used as a marker from the usefulness of a plant, and rapid identification method of flavonoid is needed. The objective of the research was to get a rapid method of flavonoid content identification from Ocimum sanctum. The extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoids from Ocimum sanctum leaves has been done at Medical Chemistry laboratory Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran in 2005. Flavonoids were extracted continually by 95% ethanol, were isolated with paper chromatography/cellulose TLC and 2% acetic acid, then continued with elucidation reagents: n-butanol–acetic acid–water, chloroform–acetic acid–water, forestall, 5%, 15%, 35% and 50% acetic acids. Flavonoids were identified with diagnostic reagents and ultraviolet light. Isolation with 2% and 35% acetic acids respectively gave two spots of flavonoids as flavon, FOAc-1 had Rf=0.69 and FOAc-2 had Rf=0.57. The other elucidation reagents gave one spot of flavonoid. In conclusion, isolation with 2% and 35% acetic acids respectively and identification with diagnostic reagent and ultraviolet light is a rapid method for identification of flavonoids content in Ocimum sanctum. [MKB. 2012;44(1):32–7].Key words: Flavonoid, identification of flavonoid, Ocimum sanctum DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v44n1.73
Anti-hyperglycemic Effect of Psidium guajava Leaf Infusion Rizda Nurul Zartiana; Samsudin Surialaga; Hikmat Permana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.213 KB)

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is estimated to increase annually. Numerous people use traditional medicine, such as the Poidium guajava leaf to prevent this disease. This study aimed to analyse the effect of Psidium guajava leaf to inhibit glucose absorption in intestine epithelial membrane of wistar rats.Methods: This laboratory experimental study used 5 wistar rats as subjects in the Laboratory of Biochemistry at Padjadjaran University from 10−26 October 2012. All rats were given three solutions by in situ perfusionmethod. The first was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution, the second was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution with 1 ml Psidium guajava infusion added, and the third was 25 ml 3.0 X 10-3 M glucose solution.The sample from each solution was taken five times at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after the solutions were given. The spectrophotometer was to quantify the concentration of glucose from the samples. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Wilcoxon test.Results:The means of glucose concentration for each solution from the first solution to the third were 6.126 mg/dl, 2.447 mg/dl, and 5.345 mg/dl. The probability value showed significant difference between the first and second solutions (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusions: Psidium guajava leaf infusion can inhibit glucose absorption in wistar rat intestine and the effect is reversible. [AMJ.2015;2(4):546–9] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.508
Effect of Cucumis sativus L on Glucose Absorption through Intestinal Mucosal Membrane of Wistar Rat Models Fitri Amalia; Samsudin Surialaga; Sylvia Rachmayati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.91 KB)

Abstract

Background: The Cucumis sativus L has been used in traditional medicine for several conditions, with one of them being diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this experiment is to observe the anti-hyperglycemic effect of Cucumis sativus L on glucose absorption through the intestinal mucosal membrane of Wistar rats.Methods: The research was conducted on September–November 2012 at Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Using in situ perfusion method, the rat’s epithelial mucosa in the intestine was bathed in a simple glucose solution in control, and bathed in glucose and Cucumis sativus L infusion in treatment. After admission, a sample was taken from the digestive tract and the glucose level was measured through a spectrophotometer.Result: There is no significant difference in the absorption of control and treatment solution.Conclusion: The Cucumis sativus L does not have any significant effect on the glucose absorption through the intestinal mucosal membrane. Further studies are still needed to reveal the antihyperglycemic mechanism of Cucumis sativus L.[AMJ.2014;1(1):30–4]Keywords: Antihyperglycemic effect, Cucumis sativus L (Cucumber), Diabetes mellitus, Glucose absorption Pengaruh Cucumis sativus L pada Penyerapan Glukosa melalui usus mukosa Membran Tikus WistarLatar Belakang: Buah timun (Cucumis sativus Linn.) telah dipercaya sebagai obat tradisional beberapa penyakit, salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperglikemi buah timun terhadap transpor glukosa melalui sel epitel mukosa usus halus tikus wistar.Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode perfusi in situ, usus halus tikus dialiri larutan glukosa selama 60 menit untuk kontrol dan larutan glukosa yang telah diberi infusa timun selama 60 menit untuk perlakuan. Sampel yang diambil berupa cairan yang dialirkan ke usus pengambilan dilakukan pada menit ke 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa dengan menggunakan spektofotometri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September–November 2012 di Laboratorium Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas PadjadjaranHasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara penyerapan glukosa pada larutan kontrol dengan larutan perlakuan.Simpulan: Cucumis sativus L tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan glukosa melalui membran mukosa usus. Penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk mengetahui mekanisme anti hyperglycemic Cucumis sativus L.Kata kunci: Cucumis sativus L (Cucumber), diabetes mellitus, efek antihyperglycemic, penyerapan glukosa DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n1.294
Physical Activities Decrease Fasting Blood Glucose Level in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients: Use of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Rural Area Mirasari Putri; Rd.Tiara Indah Persariningrat; Samsudin Surialaga; Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n4.1765

Abstract

An increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM-2) has been observed from 1.1% in 2007 to 1.5% in 2018 with incidents occur in both urban areas and rural areas of Indonesia. Garut as one of the rural areas in Indonesia is the fourth district with the highest DM-2 incidence in West Java Province, Idnonesia. Physical activity is considered to affect the glycemic control and weight loss in DM-2 patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relation between the physical activity level and blood glucose level in DM-2 patients in Garut, Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study on 46 DM-2 patients who were the members of the Garut Branch of the Indonesian Diabetes Association (PERSADIA), in May 2018. The physical activity level was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) while the blood glucose level was measured using fasting blood glucose level test. Data were then analyzed using analysis of variance test. Results showed that most participants had a low level of physical activity (52.2%) while the lowest fasting blood glucose was obtained from patients with high physical activity (98.63±11.6), compared to those with moderate and low physical activity levels (123.43±20.16 and 164.21±19.04 mg/dL, respectively) with p=0.000 (p<0.05). Lifestyle changes, especially in the form of the lack physical activity, were seen alsonin the rural area in Indonesia. High physical activity level is the most effective measure to lower fasting blood glucose level in DM-2 patients. Aktivitas Fisik Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Menggunakan the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) di Rural AreaKejadian pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM-2) pada tahun 2018 (1,5%) mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2007 (1,1%), terjadi baik di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan di Indonesia. Garut sebagai salah satu daerah pedesaan di Indonesia adalah salah satu kabupaten dengan insidens DM-2 terbesar keempat di Jawa Barat-Indonesia. Aktivitas fisik dianggap memengaruhi kontrol glikemik dan penurunan berat badan pada pasien DM-2. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM-2 di Garut-Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 46 pasien DM-2 yang tergabung dalam Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (PERSADIA), cabang Kabupaten Garut, pada Mei 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) sebagai alat untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik, selain itu dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah (52,2%) dan glukosa darah puasa terendah diperoleh dari pasien dengan aktivitas fisik yang tinggi (98,63±11,6) dibandingkan dengan aktivitas fisik sedang dan rendah (123,43±20,16 dan 164,21±19,04 mg/dL), dengan p=0.000 (p<0,05). Perubahan gaya hidup terutama kurangnya aktivitas fisik juga terjadi di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia dan aktivitas fisik yang tinggi adalah tipe yang paling efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien DM-2.
Clinical Characteristics, Comorbidities, Length of Stay, and Mortality of COVID-19 Patients in RSUD Cideres, Majalengka, West Java Herry Garna; Dika Rifky Fernanda; Gibran Bramasta Dirgavansya; Heru Haerudin; Zulmansyah Zulmansyah; Samsudin Surialaga; Lelly Yuniarti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.065 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v9i3.8586

Abstract

Until now, the world is still facing the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. The number of deaths of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia is quite large when compared to other countries. Clinical manifestations, comorbidities, length of stay, and the mortality of COVID-19 vary widely in each study. This study analyzes clinical characteristics, comorbidities, length of stay, and mortality of COVID-19 patients in RSUD Cideres, Majalengka, West Java. This study is an observational study with total sampling and purposive sampling. Subjects were patients with nasal swabs confirmed SARS-CoV-2 and hospitalized at RSUD Cideres from January to July 2021. Clinical manifestations, comorbidities, length of stay, and mortality of COVID-19 patients aged ≥17 years old, were extracted from medical records. Results showed that the majority of 213 COVID-19 patients were age 41–60 years 114 (53.5%), female 114 (53.5%), with an upper respiratory tract in 207 (97.1%), and shortness of breath in 203 (95.3%) patients. 153 (71.8%) patients had a fever, while headache, diarrhea, and anosmia respectively 49 (23.0%), 19 (8.9%), and 10 (4.6%), respectively. Vital signs were the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) normal in 190 (89.2%) patients. Most of patients had respiration rate >20/min in 201 (94.3%), oxygen saturation <90% in 98 (46.0%), and chest x-rays: bronchopneumonia 134 (62.9%) and pneumonia 23 (10.7%). Comorbidities were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic heart failure in 74 (34.7%), 56 (26.2%), and 46 (11.7%) patients, respectively. The length of stay who died for 1–7 days (22 patients) and 8–14 days (9 patients); means almost all patients (29 of 32) died during the length of stay for 1–14 days. In conclusion, the majority of COVID-19 patients at RSUD Cideres are female, aged 41–60 years, had upper respiratory tract/shortness of breath, GCS normal, saturation oxygen <90%, chest x-rays: bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, comorbidities: hypertension, and length of stay for patients who died 1–7 days. KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS, KOMORBITAS, LAMA RAWAT, DAN MORTALITAS PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD CIDERES, MAJALENGKA, JAWA BARATHingga saat ini, dunia masih menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Jumlah kematian pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia cukup besar jika dibanding dengan negara lain. Manifestasi  klinis, komorbid, lama rawat, dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 sangat bervariasi pada setiap penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik klinis, komorbiditas, lama rawat, dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Cideres, Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan total sampling dan purposive sampling. Subjek adalah pasien dengan nasal swab terkonfirmasi SARS-CoV-2 dan dirawat di RSUD Cideres periode Januari hingga Juli 2021. Data manifestasi klinis, komorbid, lama rawat, dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 usia ≥17 diambil dari rekam medik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas 213 pasien COVID-19 berusia 41–60 tahun 114 (53,5%) dan wanita 114 (53,5%) dengan keluhan saluran napas atas 207 (97,1%) dan napas pendek 203 (95,3%) pasien. 153 (71,8%) pasien mengalami demam, sedangkan sakit kepala, diare, dan anosmia masing-masing 49 (23,0%), 19 (8,9%), dan 10 (4,6%) pasien. Tanda vital Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) normal pada 190 (89,2%) pasien. Kebanyakan pasien mempunyai frekuensi napas >20/menit pada 201 (94,3%) pasien, saturasi oksigen <90% pada 98 (46,0%) pasien, serta rontgen toraks: bronkopneumonia pada 134 (62,9%) pasien dan pneumonia pada 23 (10,7%) pasien. Komorbid adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan chronic heart failure pada 74 (34,7%), 56 (26,2%), dan 46 (11,7%) pasien berturut-turut. Lama rawat pasien yang meninggal 1–7 hari (22 pasien) dan 8–14 hari (9 pasien), berarti hampir semua pasien (29 dari 32) meninggal selama rawat 1–14 hari. Simpulan, mayoritas pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Cideres adalah wanita, berusia 41–60 tahun, keluhan saluran napas atas/napas pendek, GCS normal, rontgen toraks: bronkopneumonia dan pneumonia, komorbid: hipertensi, serta lama rawat pasien yang meninggal paling banyak 1–7 hari.
IFNG Polymorphism (+874 T>A) is not a risk factor for cervical cancer Ani Melani Maskoen; Herman Susanto; Samsudin Surialaga; Edhyana Sahiratmadja
Universa Medicina Vol. 32 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2013.v32.29 - 36

Abstract

INTRODUCTION Cervical cancer cases are rising and many women are infected with human papillomavirus (HPV). Interferon gamma (IFN-ã) is one of the key regulatory cytokines that influence the HPV clearance. The production and the function of IFN-ã may impaired by the defect of the IFNG gene leading to the cervical malignant progression. This study aimed to examine the association between IFNG+874 T>A polymorphism and cervical cancer in women METHODS In a case-control study design, consecutive untreated women with cervical cancer who showed for the first time in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung were enrolled (n=98) and for controls women who came for PAP smear (n = 81). Controls were not matched in ages and ethnicities. DNA extracted from blood was amplified by amplification refractory mutation system - polymerase chain reaction method (ARMS – PCR) to detect IFNG+874 T>A polymorphism. RESULTS The distribution of IFNG genotypes TT, TA and AA for women with cervical cancer who met the inclusion criteria (n= 64) and with negative intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (n=42) were 14.1%, 50.0%, 35.9% and 7.1%, 52.4%, 40.5%, respectively. No significant differences could be observed between both groups (p=0.64). Stratifying the cervical cancer women into a group of squamous cell carcinoma (n = 54) revealed no statistical different. CONCLUSION IFNG +874 T>A polymorphismseems not to contribute in susceptibility to cervical cancer. Identification of other variants in IFNG gene signaling and its role in the development of cervical cancer diseases need to be further examined.
Pengaruh Lama Kerja terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Supir Angkot Jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini; Eka Hendryanny; Samsudin Surialaga; Arief Guntara; Herry Garna
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4215

Abstract

Infeksi saluran napas menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kelompok penyakit penyebab rawat jalan. Salah satu penyebabnya tingkat polusi udara. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 200 ribu kematian di daerah perkotaan dan 87% kasus kematian yang terjadi di negara berkembang pada tahun 2012. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor merupakan penyebab polusi udara di dunia maupun Indonesia. Badan Statistik (BPS) menyatakan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia akan terus meningkat dan tercatat pada tahun 2016 terdapat 129.281.079 kendaraan. Populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap penurunan fungsi organ paru adalah pekerja outdoor, salah satunya adalah supir angkot akibat terpapar langsung oleh polusi udara dan tidak menggunakan masker sebagai alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru pada supir angkot jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan spirometer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 40 responden. Analisis statistika menggunakan Pearson correlation test. Hasil penelitian ini 16 responden (40%) memiliki lama kerja £5 tahun dan 24 responden (60%) lama kerja >5-15 tahun, memiliki rerata usia 31,27 tahun, berat badan 61,8 kg, tinggi badan 168,35 cm, dan IMT 21,79 kg/m2. Terdapat 17 responden (42%) memiliki fungsi paru normal, 23 responden (58%) mengalami gangguan restriktif fungsi paru dan sebagian besar responden dengan fungsi paru restriktif memiliki lama kerja >5-15 tahun p=0,00. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru supir angkot jurusan Cimahi. THE EFFECT OF LENGTH OF WORKING ON LUNG FUNCTION AT DRIVER OF CIMAHI DESTINATION AT TERMINAL LEUWI PANJANG BANDUNGRespiratory infections ranked first in the outpatient disease category. One of the main factors is high level of air pollution. World Health Organization (WHO) states that air pollution is responsible for 200,000 thousands of deaths in urban area and 87% of the total deaths in developing countries in 2012. The increase in the number of vehicles is the cause of air pollution in the world including in Indonesia. Statistical agency claimed that the number of vehicles in Indonesia would grow exponentially and it has been recorded that there was 129,281,079 vehicles in 2016. Populations which are highly susceptible to decline in lung function is field workers, one of them is drivers of public transportation due to direct exposure of air pollution and this is exacerbated by the disuse of mask as self-protection. The aim of this research was to discover the relationship between the long working hours and lung function on the drivers of public transportation to Cimahi as the destination at Terminal Lauwi Panjang Bandung period on March–May in 2018. Lung function measurement using spirometer. The research design was analytic observasional using cross sectional design by 40 respondents and statistics analysis with Pearson Correlation test. The results of this study indicated 16 respondents (40%) with length working £5 years dan 24 respondents (60%) with length working >5-15 years had mean of age 31.27 years, body weight 61.8 kg, height 168.35 cm, and IMT 21.79 kg/m2. 17 respondents (42%) had normal function of lung and 23 respondents (58%) decrease the function of lung and most of the respondents who experienced restrictive had length working >5-15 years (p=0.00). In conclusion, there is effect of length of working on lung function at driver of Cimahi destination.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rizki Akbar Dwiputra Andreanus A. S Ani Melani Maskoen Anna Martiana Annisa Rahmah Furqaani Arief Guntara Deandra Chitraenrieta Ramdhanoviella Diah Dhianawaty Dika Rifky Fernanda Edhyana Sahiratmadja Eka Hendryanny Fildza Khadijah Fitri Amalia Fitri Amalia Franseda Franseda Gibran Bramasta Dirgavansya Haura Maulidayanthi Heni Muflihah Herman Susanto Herry Garna Heru Haerudin Hikmat Permana Lelly Yuniarti Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno Maulina Isnaini Sugiantoro Maulina Isnaini Sugiantoro Miska Amani Nabilla Azmi Hermawan Nurul Romadhona Pricilla Purushothman Puspita, Sara Putra Zam Zam Rachmatullah R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini Ramdan Panigoro Rd.Tiara Indah Persariningrat Rizda Nurul Zartiana Rizda Nurul Zartiana, Rizda Nurul Rizki Suganda Prawiradilaga Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Siti Annisa Devi Trusda, Siti Annisa Devi Sylvia Rachmayati Uci Ary Lantika Vira Yuliana Suprayitno Wiwin Winarti Yani Triyani Yuniarti Zahra Shafa Qamilla Zulmansyah , Zulmansyah