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PENETAPAN PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK DAN SPESIFIK EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzgium polyanthum) Lina Widiyastuti; Widyasari Putranti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Bay leaf extract is one of the traditional medicinal ingredients which is efficacious as an antihyperlipid. The quality of the extract is a parameter to guarantee the optimal therapeutic effect. Determination of non-specific and specific parameters of bay leaf extract (EDS) is needed to ensure the quality of raw materials used in hyperlipid therapy. The bay leaf extract was obtained from Bantul, Yogyakarta and macerated using 70% ethanol. EDS tested the parameters of ash content, water content, soluble ethanol extract content, water soluble extract content, acid insoluble ash content, quantitative qualitative analysis, total plate number analysis, analysis of yeast mold number, specific gravity, qualitative analysis. This study was obtained by EDS meeting the standardization of non-specific and specific parameters according to Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia.

Formulasi Emulgel Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Widyasari Putranti; Akmal Maulana; Siti Fatmawati Fatimah
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 6, No 1 (2019): J Sains Farm Klin 6(1), April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Garlic have an activity as antifungal. Garlic extract need to be non spesific standarized to get consistent quality. Emulgel have hydrophobic or hidrophilic active substances because emulgel is a combination of emulsion and gel. This study aims to obtain the garlic extract emulgel formula which has good quality and good physical properties.The garlic extraction method maceration method with ethanol 96% as a solvent (1:7.5). Non spesific parameter of extract standardization were powder lost on drying, water content, ash content, acid-insoluble ash content, mass of extract spesification. Extract were standardized and then formulated in emulgel dosage form with 25% concentration of extract, then emulgel evaluated for physical properties include organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, temperature stability, spreadability, stickiness, type of emulsion, and viscosity. The results showed rendemen of extract (8.90 ± 0.12)%, lost on drying (6.85 ± 0.11)%, water content of extract (4.16 ± 1.4)%, ash content of powder (3.24 ± 0.02)% and extract (1.14 ± 0.03)%, acid-insoluble ash content powder (0.96 ± 0.02)% and extract (0.61 ± 0.07)%, the mass of extract spesification 1.028, and for the physical properties test of emulgel preparations obtained homogeneous emulgel, semisolid form, light brown color, smell of extract garlic, stable at 5ºC and 25ºC for 24 hours, pH 7, spreadability (2.49±0.12) g.cm.s-1, stickiness (61.99±5.81)seconds, type of emulsion o/w, viscosity(2.63±0.22) Pa.s. Based on the study was obtained garlic extract that fulfill the requirements of non spesific parameter standardization from Farmakope Herbal Indonesia and emulgel formulation of garlic extract has good physical properties.

Formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam dengan Kombinasi Crospovidone dan Croscarmellose Sodium sebagai Superdisintegrants Widyasari Putranti; Citra Ariani Edityaningrum; Endah Prastyaningrum; Lina Widiyastuti
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(3), Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Pengembangan formulasi ekstrak daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum W.) sebagai antihiperlipidemia yang mampu hancur cepat setelah diletakkan di atas lidah sangat diperlukan untuk mempercepat onset obat dan memberikan kenyamanan terutama pada pasien hiperlipidemia usia lanjut yang sulit menelan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi perbandingan superdisintegrants crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium yang mampu menghasilkan sifat fisik Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) yang optimum. Pembuatan FDT menggunakan metode granulasi basah dengan variasi konsentrasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dalam rentang 2%-5%. Hasil uji sifat fisik FDT dianalisis menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) program Design Expert 10.1.). Kombinasi kedua superdisintegrants dapat mempengaruhi respon sifat fisik yaitu mampu menurunkan kekerasan, waktu disintegrasi, waktu pembasahan dan meningkatkan kerapuhan FDT ekstrak daun salam. Formula optimum didapat pada kombinasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dengan perbandingan 25 mg : 10 mg dalam setiap 500 mg tablet. Formula optimum tersebut memiliki kekerasan 4,21 kg, kerapuhan 0,52%, waktu pembasahan 106,65 detik, dan waktu hancur 55,73 detik. Hasil analisis dengan one sample t-test menunjukkan persamaan SLD valid digunakan untuk menyusun formula yang memberikan parameter-parameter optimum FDT.

Optimasi Perbandingan Tween 80 dan Polietilenglikol 400 Pada Formula Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam Iis Wahyuningsih; Widyasari Putranti
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 12 No. 02 Desember 2015
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Minyak biji jinten hitam (Nigella sativa Linn.), dengan kandungan utama timokuinon mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antikanker yang cukup poten. Beberapa penelitian tentang aktivitas antikanker timokuinon telah dilakukan, namun hasilnya belum maksimal. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan modifikasi penghantaran self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) minyak biji jinten hitam yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitasnya sebagai antikanker karena SNEDDS akan meningkatkan kelarutan timokuinon yang terkandung dalam minyak biji jinten hitam (MBJH), sehingga lebih banyak zat aktif yang akan sampai pada sel kanker, selain itu formula SNEDDS MBJH diduga tidak mengalami effluks oleh sel kanker. Asam oleat dipilih sebagai fase minyak, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan dan propilenglikol sebagai kosurfaktan. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah: (1) penentuan batas bawah dan batas atas masing-masing komponen (2) optimasi formula SNEDDS MBJH menggunakan sistem DX 9 dengan parameter %T dan waktu emulsifikasi (3) validasi persamaan yang dihasilkan DX9 (4) SNEDDS hasil optimasi yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi ukuran, zeta potensial, stabilitas termodinamiknya dan persentase transmitan menggunakan spekrofotometer. Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) digunakan untuk mengetahui ukuran SNEDDS dan polidispersibility index, Zeta Sizer Analysis untuk mengukur muatannya. Kata kunci: karakteristik, minyak biji jinten hitam, SNEDDS. ABSTRACT Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.) seed oil has been known for possessing anticancer activity, with thymoquinone as the active ingredient. Previously reported data show that anticancer activity of thymoquinone is relatively low. In this research, we modify black cumin seed oil with self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) formula, so it’s effectivity as anticancer can be improved. SNEDDS increases solubility of thymoquinonone and improves its delivery to cancer cells. We used oleic acid as oil phase, tween 80 as surfactan, and propilenglycol as cosurfactan. The steps in this research were determination of upper limit and lower limit of each components, optimization of SNEDDS formula using DX 9 system, equation validation obtained from DX 9, and characterization of SNEDDS based on its size, zeta potensial, thermodynamic stability, and thermodynamic transmitans. Key words: black cumin seeds oil, characterization, SNEDDS.

COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND RATE OF RIFAMPICIN DISSOLUTION IN FIXED DOSE COMBINATION 2FDC TABLET AGAINST TO RIFAMPICIN TABLET Normalitasari Ayu Damayanti; Widyasari Putranti; Deasy Vanda Pertiwi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art4

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended using fixed dose combination (FDC) for tuberculosis treatments as it can improve patient compliance and prevent drug resistance. A combination of rifampicin and isoniazid can cause reductions in concentration of each drug because the rifampicin is labile and can not be mixed with all three other TB drugsObjective: This study is aimed to understand effects of the combination of both physical properties and dissolutions of rifampin. Methods: This laboratory study observed rifampicin tablets and combination tablets of rifampicin and isoniazid (2 FDC) by testing physical properties of the tablets and dissolution tests. Friability test was conducted by using friability tester, hardness test was by hardness tester, disintegration test was by disintegration tester and dissolution test was by dissolution tester type 1 (basket). Its data were analysed by Mann Whitney test. The data had value if p<0.05 with CI 95%.Results: This study found that each tablet of rifampicin and 2 FDC tablets respectively had averages of 0.25% and 0.14% of brittleness, 11.07 kg and 10.19 kg of hardness, 2 minutes 1 second and 10 minutes 9 seconds of disintegration time. Consequently, the generic rifampicin tablets were more fragile but harder and faster to crumble than the 2 FDC tablets, in which their mean values were DE45 92.03% and 93.94%. Based on statistical test of Mann Whitney on the rifampicin tablets and 2 FDC, there were no significant differences of hardness test result and mean DE45 0.076(p>0.05 ), while there were significant difference of fragile test result and disintegration time 0.015(p<0.05).Conclusion: The combination of rifampicin and isoniazid in tablet 2 Fixed Dose Combination (2 FDC) had no effects on the dissolution rates of rifampicin, but they had effects on some parameters of physical property test of the tablets.

Formulation and Characterization of Carbamazepine Chitosan Nanoparticle Citra Ariani Edityaningrum; Ariza Nur Zulaechah; Widyasari Putranti; Dewa Ayu Arimurni
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i22022.146-154

Background: Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic drug used to treat trigeminal neuralgia and pain associated with neurological disorders. The drug belongs to class II of the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS), which has low solubility. Hence, dissolution is a rate-limiting step. Objective: This study aimed to determine the best formula for carbamazepine nanoparticles based on physical characteristics and determine the effect of chitosan and Na-TPP concentration variation on nanoparticle characterization. Methods: The carbamazepine chitosan nanoparticles were prepared using ionic gelation method with a concentration of 0.1% w/v carbamazepine and the ratio of chitosan and Na-TPP concentrations of 0.2%:0.1% (F1), 0.2%:0.2% (F2), and 0.3%:0.1% w/v (F3). The parameters evaluated included particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, particle morphology, and entrapment efficiency. Statistical analysis was conducted on the evaluation data using One Way ANOVA. Results: The results showed that the effect of increasing the concentration of chitosan reduced particle size (p<0.05), increased zeta potential (p<0.05), and had no effect on the value of entrapment efficiency (p>0.05). Furthermore, F3 had a particle size of 169.8±13.71 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.378±0.02, the zeta potential of +28.80±2.44 mV, entrapment efficiency of 84.3±7.50%, and spheric particle morphology which was measured using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Conclusion: Therefore, F3 with the ratio of chitosan and Na-TPP concentrations of 0.3%:0.1% was the formula that provided the best characteristics of chitosan carbamazepine nanoparticles.

Antibacterial Effect of Cinnamon and Citronella Oils Combination Against Acne-Related Bacteria Sri Mulyaningsih; Arya Guna Ramadhan; Widyasari Putranti
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i3.4735

Acne vulgaris is a dermatological disease whose pathogenesis is due to high sebum secretion, hyperkeratinization, hormonal changes, or bacterial infections. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus are bacteria that can induce inflammation in acne. Cinnamomum burmannii and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils have been reported to have antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis and S. aureus. This study aimed to obtain the type of interaction of a combination of C. burmannii and C. nardus oils in inhibiting bacteria associated with acne. Essential oil components were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Optimize the combination of C. burmannii and C. nardus oils using the checkerboard method. Furthermore, the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) value is calculated to determine the effect of a combination that is synergistic, additive, not different or antagonistic. The main components of C. burmannii oil identified are cinnamaldehyde, eucalyptol, cinnamyl acetate, α-limonene, and α-terpineol. While C. nardus oil contains the five largest components: geraniol, citronellal, citronellol, citral, and geranyl acetate. Cinnamomum burmannii oil yielded 0.28%, with a refractive index of 1.5237. Meanwhile, the yield of C. nardus oil was 0.26%, with a refractive index of 1.4667. The combination of both oils yielded a FICI value of 1.5. The conclusion of this study shows that the combination of the two essential oils produces an indifferent effect against both S. epidermidis and S. aureus.

Influence of croscarmellose in fast disintegrating tablet of Syzygium polyanthum extract Putranti, Widyasari; Rahmawati, Desty Restia; Sugihartini, Nining; Saifullah, Teuku Nanda
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22666

Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) contain the flavonoid quercetin which can be used as an antihyperlipidemic drug. The development of antihyperlipidemic drug formula in the form of fast disintegrating tablet (FDT) is needed for patients who experience dysphagia. FDT preparations require an optimal super disintegrant concentration to produce a good drug formula. This study aims to develop the FDT formula of bay leaves extract using the super disintegrant croscarmellose sodium (CCS) intra and extra-granular. FDT formulation using the wet granulation method with variations of CCS concentrations; F1: 2%, F2: 3.5%, and F3: 5% for extra granular, and 2% for intra granular. The formulation process, in-process control (IPC) granules, weight uniformity tests, and various physical properties tests of tablets were carried out. Data were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA test (α=95%). The results of statistical tests of IPC granules, uniformity of weight, and tablet size of all FDT formulas were not significantly different (p>0.05). The CCS concentration for extra granular significantly affected the wetting time, disintegration time, hardness, and the value of friability percentage of FDT (p<0.05). The combination of intra and extra-granular CCS (2%:5%) gave the most optimum physical properties of bay leaf extract FDT.

Formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam dengan Kombinasi Crospovidone dan Croscarmellose Sodium sebagai Superdisintegrants Putranti, Widyasari; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani; Prastyaningrum, Endah; Widiyastuti, Lina
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 8 No 3 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(3), Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.8.3.285-295.2021

Pengembangan formulasi ekstrak daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum W.) sebagai antihiperlipidemia yang mampu hancur cepat setelah diletakkan di atas lidah sangat diperlukan untuk mempercepat onset obat dan memberikan kenyamanan terutama pada pasien hiperlipidemia usia lanjut yang sulit menelan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi perbandingan superdisintegrants crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium yang mampu menghasilkan sifat fisik Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) yang optimum. Pembuatan FDT menggunakan metode granulasi basah dengan variasi konsentrasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dalam rentang 2%-5%. Hasil uji sifat fisik FDT dianalisis menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) program Design Expert 10.1.). Kombinasi kedua superdisintegrants dapat mempengaruhi respon sifat fisik yaitu mampu menurunkan kekerasan, waktu disintegrasi, waktu pembasahan dan meningkatkan kerapuhan FDT ekstrak daun salam. Formula optimum didapat pada kombinasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dengan perbandingan 25 mg : 10 mg dalam setiap 500 mg tablet. Formula optimum tersebut memiliki kekerasan 4,21 kg, kerapuhan 0,52%, waktu pembasahan 106,65 detik, dan waktu hancur 55,73 detik. Hasil analisis dengan one sample t-test menunjukkan persamaan SLD valid digunakan untuk menyusun formula yang memberikan parameter-parameter optimum FDT.

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