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Modalitas Calon Legislatif Perantau Minangkabau pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019: Modalities of Minangkabau Migrant Legislative Candidates in the 2019 Legislative Election Novendra Hidayat; Arry Bainus; Caroline Paskarina; Affan Sulaeman
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.247

This research discusses the modalities in the victory of migrant Minangkabau candidates in the 2019 Legislative Election. Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia synonymous with a matrilineal kinship system and an institutionalized tradition of migrating. Migrating is a valuable capital utilized by Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates to gain support for votes in electoral contests. The research was conducted on two Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates who took part in the contestation in the Legislative Elections for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method is qualitative with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews with Minangkabau migrant candidates, voting communities, and people involved in winning candidates, such as traditional leaders and the Minangkabau community in the realm and overseas. The results of the research concluded that Fadli Zon (Gerindra Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of West Java V) and Jon Erizal (National Mandate Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of Riau I) as two of the Minangkabau migrants, the legislative candidates for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia succeeded in utilizing existing social capital and successfully elected in the 2019 Legislative Election 2019 contestation overseas. Both are considered to have good leadership figures, able to carry out the mandate, and caring, humane, and responsible individuals. Joined in the same social entity, namely the network of Minangkabau migrants who gather through the Minangkabau migrant community, the Minangkabau Family Association. Fadli Zon became General Chairman of the Central Executive Board of the Minangkabau Family Association, and Jon Erizal served as Vice General Chairman of the Riau Minangkabau Family Association. Besides building intensive communication with the community in the election contestation.

The Phenomenon of Kinship Politics in the 2024 Election on Bangka Island Aprillia, Donna Ardila; Ibrahim; Hidayat, Novendra
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v5i2.20592

The practice of kinship politics leads to the regeneration of power for the benefit of certain groups, namely children, husbands, wives, younger siblings with the aim of gaining or maintaining power. Many family members of political officials on Bangka Island will run in the 2024 election. The results showed that there was kinship politics in the 2024 election on Bangka Island in the families of H. Sukirman, Riza Herdavid, and Maulana Aklil. This form of kinship politics includes direct support from the family and the influence of kinship that rules the region. The development of kinship politics in Bangka Island is due to factors of political elites who want to maintain or perpetuate power, party attitudes that are still pragmatic, weak regeneration, political opportunities for kinship politics, people who vote are still pragmatic, and an election system that provides space for thepractice of kinship politics.

Birokrasi dan Politik Kekerabatan Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2024 Di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Putri, Putri; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Hidayat, Novendra
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 5 Number 1 November 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v5i1.186

Politics and bureaucracy are inseparable and interrelated. In the 2024 elections, especially in the legislative elections, bureaucracy is intertwined in kinship political relations. Bureaucracy and kinship politics refer to the practice where candidates or political parties use family relationships and the power they have within the bureaucracy to gain support and attempt to win elections. This research aims to identify related forms of utilization of bureaucratic resource-based kinship politics in legislative elections in South Bangka Regency. The theories used in this research are kinship theory by Schneider (1968) and resource mobilization theory by Oberschall (1973). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where primary data sources are obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, while secondary data is obtained through library materials that can support primary information. The results of this research indicate that this form of utilization of bureaucratic resource-based kinship politics has a significant influence in determining a person's political choices and support. This can be seen from the family support provided through resource mobilization. The determinant factors for the emergence and success of this resource mobilization theory consist of five things including social organizational movements, leaders and leadership, resources and resource mobilization which are classified into five types, namely moral resources, cultural resources, social-organizational resources, human resources and material resources, then networks and participation, as well as opportunities and community capacity. In efforts to provide voting support to their families, bureaucratic actors are limited by regulations and public positions so that mobilization is not carried out optimally.

Pola Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Balunijuk Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Periode 2017-2023 Aryani, Novia; Murtasidin, Bahjatul; Hidayat, Novendra
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v4i1.69

Leadership pattern refers to the specific approach employed by a leader to effectively influence and guide their subordinates, ensuring that their actions align with the leader's objectives and desires. Every leader possesses a distinct leadership style when it comes to overseeing their respective domain. Therefore, this study examines the leadership pattern of the Headman of Balunijuk Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency for the 2017-2023 period. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach The types and sources of data utilized in this study were primary and secondary data Meanwhile, data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. This research employs Heywood's (2000) political leadership theory. The results showed that Suwandi, as the Balunjuk Village Headman for the 2017-2023 period, has carried out leadership well. The Balunjuk Village Headman consistently demonstrated political leadership during the 2017-2023 period. The Headman is renowned for possessing admirable qualities such as excellent character, politeness, friendliness, and a nurturing approach to leadership This is clearly demonstrated by the village headman's track record and experience leading Balunjuk Village from 2017 to 2023. Second, the village headman prioritizes leadership as a personal attribute to maintain discipline and address issues. This involves effective coordination between the leader, administrative staff, the community, and other relevant parties who possess the necessary expertise to make informed decisions regarding specific matters that arise during the leader's tenure This approach guarantees the resolution of problems through meticulous deliberation. Third, during 2017-2023, the village headman demonstrated leadership as a political virtue by effectively communicating with the personnel in the village office, ensuring that each staff member fulfilled their respective roles and responsibilities Hence, effective leadership requires an approach that involves clear communication and coordination with the device staff regarding their assigned activities, functions, and responsibilities. This ensures that they are able to fulfill their obligations in a competent manner.

PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNMENT DAN ELECTORAL GOVERNANCE STUDI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PILKADA TAHUN 2024 Hidayat, Novendra; Febriansyah, Ricky
Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JID : Jurnal Inovasi Daerah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56655/jid.v3i2.300

2024 is the year of Indonesian democracy, by holding general elections and regional elections simultaneously. The progress of democracy is marked by the link between good government and electoral governance, particulary regarding the issue of information disclosure in implementing electronic-based government systems in general and regional elections. This article aims to describe the implementation of good governance and electoral governance in the development of democracy in Indonesia in 2024. By using inductive grounded theory research methods from research on democratic phenomena, compiling evidence through theory and field phenomena as well as strategies needed to resolve election disputes. Achieving this also requires the principles of governance in realizing a democratic government. In its development is the implementation of election digitalization through processes, open election data and results so that public trust arises. The General Elections Commission (KPU) should strive to support information transparency through developing information systems in elections. Even though in reality there are obstacles and pressure from various scientific experts regarding information disclosure KPU is committed to developing information transparency so that the public does not get misunderstandings in the application of the information system owned by KPU. The public is waiting for efforts to improve information disclosure in the 2024 election to become a record of the regional elections and subsequent elections. The conclusion of this research is that KPU provides autthority to local KPU in giving understanding to operate information system more comprehensively, and provides supporting infrastructure so that information system may run maximally.

DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KOTA KREATIF PANGKALPINANG Sakiri, Sahli; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Hidayat, Novendra
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/kultura.v2i9.2545

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada pembangunan kota kreatif pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang, termasuk berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan serta melihat proses implementasi kebijakan yang dijalankan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa desain kebijakan pembangunan kota kreatif yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif dan program yang berlandaskan dari Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif yang berupa lima program kebijakan yang meliputi pembentukan komunitas kreatif sub sektor ekonomi kreatif, memfasilitasi penerbitan legalitas, membuat aplikasi Appekraf, penyelenggaraan event dan pelatihan di bidang ekonomi kreatif, dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kota kreatif. Dalam pelaksanaannya kebijakan kota kreatif Pangkalpinang yang telah dijalankan belum sepenuhnya optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kelima program kebijakan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang hanya empat yang terlaksana dengan baik. Terdapat lima dukungan dan dua hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan kota kreatif Pangkalpinang.

Prilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di Pangkalpinang Fatah, Abdul; Hidayat, Novendra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15665

This research focuses on the factors that cause the behavior patterns and habits of the Gerunggang Subdistrict community, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province in littering in wild places. It aims to describe the background of the Gerunggang sub-district community in littering. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive sampling techniques. From the findings in the field, the factors behind people littering are two factors; first cultural, and second structural. Although several community groups and the government have made various efforts such as installing banners, providing garbage trucks and Mel task force, and always transporting piles of garbage from illegal locations that have been installed banners, the people of Gerungang District still continue to litter. These conditions have a huge impact on the surrounding environment both on humans and nature such as soil, air and water.Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor penyebab pola perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang, Kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam membuang sampah sembarangan ditempat liar. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil temuan dilapangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan terdapat dua faktor; pertama kultural, dan kedua strukural. Meski beberapa kelompok masyarakat dan pemerintah telah melakukan beragam upaya seperti pemasangan spanduk, menyediakan mobil pengangkut sampah dan satgas Mel, serta selalu mengangkut tumpukkan sampah dari lokasi liar yang telah dipasang spanduk, masyarakat Kecamatan Gerungang masih tetap membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Kondisi tersebut sangat berdampak bagi lingkungan sekitar baik terhadap manusia maupun alam seperti tanah, udara dan air.

Relasi Kuasa Etnis Melayu dan Tionghoa Pada Pilkada Kabupaten Bangka Barat 2020 Hidayat, Novendra; Fatah, Abdul
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 22 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v22i2.614

This article aims to examine and understand the power relations that occur between ethnic Malays and Chinese in local political electoral contestation in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The location of this research is West Bangka Regency. The phenomenon of the election of Regent and Deputy Regent pairs from Malay and Chinese ethnic groups in the last two Regional Head Elections in West Bangka Regency is the basis for the importance of this research. where previously ethnic Malays always dominated the district's electoral political contestation. West Bangka stands. The article objects are selected Malay and Chinese elites, political parties and winning teams. This article uses political identity theory and modalities in politics. Qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Meanwhile, to select informants using purposive sampling technique. This research concludes that there is a Malay - Chinese (Sukirman and Bong Ming-Ming) happens naturally, the historical traces of these two ethnicities have existed since the opening of this area until it developed to what it is now. These two ethnic groups then strengthen each other in various aspects, both political, economic and socio-cultural. Each ethnic group attempts to exert power by accumulating and mobilizing various forms of capital to maintain or seize social position. In regional election battles, actors (ethnic groups) mobilize all their capital to influence, gain support and seize social positions in society.

OTONOMI DAERAH DAN DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN: (Studi Pada Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah Dinas Pendidikan Kota Sawahlunto) Hidayat, Novendra
Society Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v4i1.34

This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of decentralization in educational management in Sawahlunto, specifically in School Based Management (SBM) at the level of secondary education. It uses the concept of decentralization, Educational Management, and School-Based Management (SBM). This study applies a qualitative approach design of descriptive analysis case study and collecting the data by interviewing and documentation. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. The study shows the implementation of decentralization in educational management particularly in the implementation at the level of secondary education must be completed so it can be more optimal. In its implementation efforts, carried out the stages to improve the performance of school management organizations, the management of human resources, teaching-learning process, administrative resources, Educational Services School-Based Management, and Quality Improvement of Education and Manpower Education. The local government is currently implementing the three pillars of educational development. In accordance with the Local Government Work Plan (RKPD), School-Based Management Improvement Program is one of the Educational Department programs. It is one form of decentralization in educational management, the implementation is expected to improve the quality of education in Sawahlunto at every level of education

Modalitas Calon Legislatif Perantau Minangkabau pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 Hidayat, Novendra; Bainus, Arry; Paskarina, Caroline; Sulaeman, Affan
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.247

This research discusses the modalities in the victory of migrant Minangkabau candidates in the 2019 Legislative Election. Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia synonymous with a matrilineal kinship system and an institutionalized tradition of migrating. Migrating is a valuable capital utilized by Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates to gain support for votes in electoral contests. The research was conducted on two Minangkabau migrant Legislative Candidates who took part in the contestation in the Legislative Elections for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method is qualitative with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews with Minangkabau migrant candidates, voting communities, and people involved in winning candidates, such as traditional leaders and the Minangkabau community in the realm and overseas. The results of the research concluded that Fadli Zon (Gerindra Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of West Java V) and Jon Erizal (National Mandate Party Legislative Candidate, Electoral District of Riau I) as two of the Minangkabau migrants, the legislative candidates for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia succeeded in utilizing existing social capital and successfully elected in the 2019 Legislative Election 2019 contestation overseas. Both are considered to have good leadership figures, able to carry out the mandate, and caring, humane, and responsible individuals. Joined in the same social entity, namely the network of Minangkabau migrants who gather through the Minangkabau migrant community, the Minangkabau Family Association. Fadli Zon became General Chairman of the Central Executive Board of the Minangkabau Family Association, and Jon Erizal served as Vice General Chairman of the Riau Minangkabau Family Association. Besides building intensive communication with the community in the election contestation.

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