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All Journal JURNAL KONFIKS Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation E3L : Journal of English Laguange Teaching, Linguistics and Literature Educational Studies: Conference Series
Bibit Suhatmady
FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Representation of Gender in the Required EFL Textbook of an Indonesian Junior High Wina Yulistiana; Desy Rusmawaty; Bibit Suhatmady
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.453 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v5i1.982

Abstract

Textbooks are a kind of resource that is often used in the teaching and learning processes in schools by instructors and students. In EFL English textbooks, gender equality becomes a sign of gender discrimination. Consequently, this study assessed the extent to which both sexes were portrayed equally in junior high school English textbooks. The goal of this study is to ascertain how gender is portrayed in EFL textbooks in terms of family responsibilities and employment. To establish the gendering of their dialogues in EFL textbooks. To define the EFL textbook's qualities as determined by junior high schools. To answer the research question, the content analysis method is applied in this research. Each page of the EFL textbook was analyzed to find six aspects. These aspects consist of the six aspects analyzed in the textbook are pictures of women or men, women or men mentioned, roles, games, models, and names of men or boy. The result of this study indicate that in representing gender roles in the EFL textbook “When English Rings a Bell”, the researcher found the results of the overall analysis of the number of female roles more than male roles, namely for the pictures mentioned of gender names, occupation roles, roles domestic, predominantly female play, the roles models conveyed al lead to female characters as seen in the EFL English textbook “When English Rings A Bell”. After conducting the analysis, it can be concluded that the EFL English Textbook contains different levels of gender bias in the exercises in each chapter. Men are dominant in two categories, namely work, and activities. Meanwhile, women only have a dominant number in the visibility category. Overall, textbook authors have tried to promote gender equality in textbooks. Men are still dominant in textbooks. The textbooks in this study still contain issues of gender bias. So it is hoped that it can be revised so that gender representation in all textbooks will be represented equally
The Teaching of Listening at The English Language Education Program of Mulawarman University During Covid-19 Pandemics Farra syarliza; Bibit Suhatmady; Didik Sucahyo
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v5i2.1955

Abstract

Listening is very important and language educators are often lacking in practical approaches, techniques, and activities that they can apply in their classrooms. The purposes of this study are to describe the implementation of Listening activities and the obstacles in implementing the activities during the Covid-19 pandemics. A qualitative case study approach was used in this research and the interview protocol and documents were utilized to collect the data. The findings of this research reveal that the teaching and learning activities conducted by the two research subjects are in the online synchronous and asynchronous mode of learning delivered through the three sequences of teaching listening namely pre-listening, whilst-listening, and post-listening which include the model, the process, and the strategies for teaching listening. In implementing activities, they involved the model, process, and strategies using videos, applications, and web platforms in different ways. Furthermore, both research subjects have similar obstacles like internet connection and mobile data which leads to the preference for the synchronous and asynchronous mode in teaching. Moreover, It is also found that the whilst-listening and the evaluation phases of listening are the biggest problems in teaching Listening
Exploring the Level and Primary Causes of Speaking Anxiety in Thesis Seminar Among EFL Students Nur Rahim Noryani; Bibit Suhatmady; Dian Anggriyani
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v3i1.1958

Abstract

Speaking anxiety in this research was interpreted as a feeling of nervousness when EFL students were speaking English while delivering the material in the thesis seminar. The purposes of this study were (1) to find out the levels of speaking anxiety in thesis seminars and (2) to find out the primary factors that influence speaking anxiety in thesis seminar among EFL students of English Department at Mulawarman University. The design of this study was the quantitative method. This study dealt with a descriptive quantitative approach. In this case, the researcher took 56 students; 36 students in the academic year 2015 and 20 students in the academic year 2016 from English Department at Mulawarman University as the sample to investigate the level and primary causes of EFL students' public speaking anxiety in thesis seminar. In this study, the quantitative data from the result of the adapted Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale (PSCAS) questionnaire proposed by Yakihong and Usaha (2012) was analyzed by descriptive statistic SPSS 26. The results of SPSS 26 indicated that there were 62.8% of students experienced a medium level of public speaking anxiety in the thesis seminar. Furthermore, it was found that lecturers’ or contributors’ characteristics (LCC) became the primary factor that contributed to influence speaking anxiety in thesis seminar
Language Attitude of the Fourth Semester English Education Department Students Toward Their Speaking Skill Implemented in the Classroom Intan Niawati; Bibit Suhatmady; Satyawati Surya
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v3i1.1959

Abstract

Language attitude is considered as the key factor that influence students’ motivation to learn and determine the results of studying a language. Therefore, the objective of this study is to find out the fourth semester students’ language attitude toward their speaking skill implemented in the classroom and the factors affecting their attitudes. The research methodology utilized a qualitative case study design. The participants of this study were six students of the fourth semester of English Education Department at Mulawarman University which were selected by using purposive sampling. The data of this research were collected through interview and were analyzed by using Thematic Analysis adopted from Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings discovered that three students have positive attitudes and the others have negative attitudes. Ideally, student with positive attitude will have good score in speaking. However, the researcher found that P4 has negative attitude even though she has middle score in speaking. This case is caused by internal and external factors that make P4 has negative attitude. Moreover, findings also showed that students’ positive attitude were mainly influenced by parents’ roles, teacher’s attitudes, inter-ethnic contact and some psychological factors such as self-confidence and high motivation. In addition, students’ negative attitudes were influenced by lack of desire to speak English and teacher high expectation. Further research may be recommended to find out different factors that might affect student’s attitude with different methodology such as conduct some observations in the classroom to see the implementation of students speaking skill which can reflect their attitude and enrich the data findings. Language attitude knowledge could help the students to motivate them in maintaining their positive attitude. Besides, parents and English teacher could support and encourage the students to increase their positive attitude in learning a language
The Communication Style of Americans In ‘The Stars Shine Down’ by Sidney Sheldon Fitri Setyani; Sunardi; Bibit Suhatmady
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v3i2.1963

Abstract

This study analyzes the communication style of Americans in novel tilted “The Stars Shine Down” by Sidney Sheldon. It is important to be analyzed because if people control their communication style, they can control the outcome of most interactions and avoid the conflict or misunderstanding that caused by communication problem. The analysis of characters’ communication was based on McCallister’s theory (1994) to determine the patterns of communication style. The patterns were divided into three communication styles. It was Dominant Style which was included Noble, Reflective, and Socratic. Then, Blended Style consisted of Magistrate and Candidate. Also, Dual Style was known as Senator. Furthermore, this study was designed in the form of a content analysis of qualitative design. The source of data was the dialog of the main and supporting characters in the novel “The Stars Shine Down” by Sidney Sheldon which supported by the author’s narrative of novel. Moreover, this study used two validators to increase the credibility of the findings and interpretation the communication style. The results for the research question showed that Magistrate and Senator were mostly used by Lara for communication. Then, Noble was utilized dominantly by Paul in his communication which was influenced by the social status. Meanwhile, other style such as Socratic and Candidate were found in most of Howard‟s interaction. Even if all of the communication styles were reflected to the characters, the difference of frequency figures in using communication style was not too excessive for each style. Also, with using of communication style, both of main and supporting character can control the outcome of interaction. It can be related to students’ communication and material of teaching and learning English Thus, it is important for the students and lecturers to understand communication style in their interaction with foreign language speakers, especially Americans to avoid the misunderstanding of communication and control the outcome of interaction
The Conversational Implicature in the Movie Script of Freedom Writers Nia Septiyanti; Bibit Suhatmady; Yuni Utami Asih
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v3i2.1964

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the flouting conversational maxims, types of generalized and particularized conversational implicature and its implied meanings. It belongs to a qualitative content analysis approach. The data source comes from the movie script of Freedom Writers in the form of conversation and utterances of the characters that are appropriate with the focused analysis. It uses the Grice’s theory of flouting maxims as well as implicature and Searle’s theory of illocutionary acts to support the data analysis. It reveals that the characters flouted the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner that create the presence of implicature. They used generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature to calculate the implied meanings. It found that the implied meanings are intended to give information, to deny truthful information, to do action, to express feeling, and to show politeness and respect
The Relation between Reading Habit and Vocabulary Size of Seventh Semester English Department Students of Mulawarman University Rizal Nor Wahit; Maria Theodora Ping; Bibit Suhatmady
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v2i2.1992

Abstract

The purposes of the study were: (1) To find out seventh semester English Department students’ reading habit. (2) To find out seventh semester English Department students’ vocabulary size. (3) To find out the relationship between students’ reading habit and vocabulary size. The design of this study was correlational research design using quantitative approach. The population of this study was the seventh semester English Department students of Mulawarman University in the Academic Year 2018/2019 with the total sample of 50 students. The instruments used for the study were Reading Habit Questionnaire and Vocabulary Size Test. The time for collecting the data was different for each instrument in order to avoid errors or undesired results. Then, the researcher correlated the data using Pearson Product Moment Correlation formula in SPSS. This study showed three findings. First, it was found that the mean score of the reading habit questionnaire was 49.7, meaning that the students’ reading habit was classified as moderate. Second, it was found that the mean score of the vocabulary size test was 7968, meaning that the students’ vocabulary size fell in the category of Mid-Frequency level. Third, after analyzing the data using Pearson Product Moment formula, the researcher found that reading habit and vocabulary size had a positive, yet “very low” correlation (with rcomputed = 0.188). Having positive “very low” correlation means that both the variables had the tendency of getting similar results, but then the tendency was weak. In other words, this means that students who got high score in their reading habit did not automatically get high score in the vocabulary size test, and vice versa. However, there might be some factors affecting the findings of the study. Therefore, further investigation on which other factors might affect reading habit and its relation with vocabulary size should be done in the future.
The TPACK Framework On Teacher’s Classroom Activity at Ma’Had Tahfidzul Qur’an Rahmatullah Samarinda Wasilatun Abidah; Bibit Suhatmady; Effendi Limbong
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v1i2.2028

Abstract

Indonesian students who are uninterested in English learning demands English teacher to be more creative and clever to choose an exact way in teaching. One of better ways is integrating various technologies into teacher’s teaching in any content area. In this case, TPACK framework is so needed to create an effective and efficient English teaching and learning that make students interested and motivated. As in MTQ Rahmatullah Samarinda, English teacher uses technology in teaching English. This study proposed 1) to investigate the TPACK being included in teacher’s lesson plan. 2) To analyze how the English teacher implementing TPACK framework in teaching. 3) To compose what problems are faced by teacher in teaching within the TPACK framework. The design of this study was a qualitative research, a case study. In this study, purposive sampling was chosen. From three classroom observations and one interview, this study revealed three findings: 1) the English teacher applied TPACK framework based on her lesson plan. 2) the English teacher applied TK, CK, PK, and PCK, TPK while did not apply TCK and TPACK based on her classroom observation and document finding. 3) there seven problems were faced by the English teacher in applying TPACK that was include of the difficulties in selecting best technology in efficient time (TK), mastering the topic especially pronunciation mistakes (CK), managing the classroom setting (PK), choosing a good way for receiving teacher’s goal with specific English material (PCK), creating an efficient time by using suitable technology to make students easier to understand and engage them (TCK), utilizing technologies to manage noisy classroom (TPK), and applying various technologies for specific subject content (TPACK). In short, based on the finding it showed that by applying TPACK the teacher required suitable technologies and methods in teaching to encourage students learning English
Students’ Perception on Digital Storytelling in Speaking Class of English Department Firda Amelia; Bibit Suhatmady; Noor Rachmawaty
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v6i1.2394

Abstract

Digital storytelling has been utilized as a method to help students improve their speaking abilities. This research is conducted to explore the use of Digital Story Telling method to help teaching and learning process in English department students of Mulawarman University to develop their ability to speak English. This study used a descriptive qualitative design to analyze the data. The subjects of the study were three students of English Teaching and Learning faculty Academic year 2019. The instrument used in this study were their English speaking score as documents and interview questions. The result showed that using digital story telling made students learn through various ways of learning by using all creative skills they have which was interesting and useful. Digital storytelling affecting both of the students’ hard skill and soft skill. Students were also motivated to improve the vocabularies and pronunciation of English speaking skill they have already possessed.
The Use of Technology in EFL Assement Process at a Vocational High School in Samarinda Endra Sufanlay; Iwan Setiawan; Yuni Utami Asih; Bibit Suhatmady
E3L: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v8i2.5271

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of technology in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) assessment process at a Vocational High School in Samarinda. Although the role of technology in education is increasing, its application in EFL assessment is still minimal in this context. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews involving EFL teachers. There are three research questions underlying this study, the first is what are technology tools used in the EFL assessment process in a Vocational High School in Samarinda? the second is How is the technology used by the English Teachers of a Vocational High School in Samarinda? and the last is, What are the challenges in using technology for the EFL assessment process? This study reveals that English teachers at a Vocational High School in Samarinda have integrated various technological tools in EFL assessment, especially post-distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Tools such as Google Forms, Duolingo, Google Classroom, Quizizz, and Kahoot are widely used although most teachers have only acquired these skills through self-learning. The stages carried out by teachers in using digital technology tools in the assessment process are first preparation and drafting of online exam questions, second online assessment strategies and methods, third fraud monitoring and prevention, and finally exam materials and topics. The main challenges faced include limited internet access, unstable Wi-Fi networks in schools, and students' low digital literacy on the platforms used. Nevertheless, teachers are adapting and working towards effective assessment.
Co-Authors Abdul Muid Abdul Muid Abdul Rahman Achmad Ivansyah Obos Adrianto Ramadhan Alfian Rokhmansyah Annisa Afrilianti Aridah Aridah Asih, Yuni Utami Dewi Nurlyan Purwita Dian Anggriyani Didik Sucahyo Didik Sucahyo Dwi Titi Maesaroh Dynda Anastasya Effendi Limbong Endra Sufanlay Farra syarliza Farra Syarliza Setiawan Firda Amelia Fitri Setyani Gita Rininta Gita Hasbi Sjamsir Ichi Ahada Ida Wardani Intan Niawati Istanti Hermagustiana Iwan Setiawan Julwinda Julwinda Kristina Septhin Leilanie B. Queja Limbong, Effendi Luise Nenis Putri Mega Marta Lusi Intani M. Jafar Haruna Maria Ping Maria Theodora Ping Maulidya Namira Maya Susilawati Misriani Misriani Mohammad Ilyas Mohammad Siddik Mursalim Nadirah Febrianti Fitrah Nia Septiyanti Noor Rachmawaty Novira Anjani Nur Azizah Nur Rahim Noryani Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Ratna Afina Firstyani Ria Farawita Rinda Cahya Mudiawati Rizal Nor Wahit Safria Rima Jayusna Satyawati Surya Sidik Prabowo Sri Rahayuningsih Sunardi Syaiful Arifin Ventje Jany Kalukar W. G. Mulawarman Wahyu Setyo Prihandono Wasilatun Abidah Weningtyas Parama Iswari Weningtyas Parama Iswari Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman Wina Yulistiana Yahya, Masrur Yessy Ade Winarti Yusak Hudiyono, Yusak