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Journal : JURNAL PERTANIAN

STUDI ETNOBOTANI KERAGAMAN TANAMAN PANGAN LOKAL ETNIS LIO FLORES KABUPATEN ENDE Hutubessy, Josina Irene; Tima, Maria Tensiana; Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v12i2.4079

Abstract

Etnobotani dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan masyarakat tradisioal yang telah menggunakan berbagai macam tumbuhan, untuk menunjang kebutuhan seperti tanaman pangan. Salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Ende yang masih teguh memegang tradisi budaya adalah suku lio. Lio adalah salah suku yang berada di Pulau Flores – NTT. Tradisi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai sumber pangan lokal yang merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang memperkaya budaya sehingga perlu dilakukan penkajian terkait pengelolaan tradisi agar tidak punah. Pengetahuan terhadap tumbuh – tumbuhan dan budaya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari erat hubungannya dengan Etnobotani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa yaitu : Desa Saga, Wologai dan Nggela. Metode wawancara, kuisioner, FGD dan tracking. Berdasarkan penelitian mendapatkan 23 jenis (Uwi Leke. Ubi Talas (Colocasia esculenta), Ubi Jalar  (Ipomoea batatas ), Ubi Uwi  (Dioscorea spp), Padi ladang Merah, Jagung (Zea mays L), Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta), Ubi gumbili (Diascorea esculenta L). Sorgum  merah (Sorgum bicolor (L) Moench ,Sorgum Putih, Uwi Boti ,Padi Ladang Hitam, Padi Ladang, Ubi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida), Jelali (Hordeum vulgare), Umbi Ganyong (Canna discolor), Kacang merah (Hordeum vulgare), Kacang Hitam (Vigna radiate) Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) uwi manu, uwi rita dan uwi bara bera.Masyarakat  memanaatkan tanaman  sebagai pangan, pakan dan seromonial adat.  
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BABY CORN (ZEA MAYS) AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN NPK PHONSKA DAN PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM PADA LAHAN BERPASIR Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih; B. Katu, Albertus; I B Hutubessy, Josina
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v13i1.5200

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth and yield of baby corn due to the use of NPK Phonska, to determine the growth and yield of baby corn due to the spacing of the plants and to see the interaction between the use of NPK Phonska and the regulation of plant spacing on the growth and yield of baby corn plants. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors, namely P1 (350 kg/Ha) and P2 (700 kg/Ha) and the second factor was plant spacing, namely J1 (50cm X 15cm), J2 (50cm X 20cm,) and J3 (50cm X 25 cm) so that there are 6 treatment combinations, namely: P1J1, P1J2, P1J3, P2J1, P2J2, P2J3 and repeated 3 times. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), cob length, ear diameter, cob weight per plot, and cob weight per hectare. The indication of the results of this study is the combination treatment of Phonska NPK Fertilizer Application and Planting Distance there is no significant interaction on all growth variables and baby corn yields. Treatment of NPK Ponska fertilizer application 700 kg/Ha showed plant height 105 cm, number of leaves 7.41 strands, leaf area 1079.79 cm2, length of ear 12.26 cm, diameter of ear 1.70 cm, weight of cob per plot 2.54 kg and the weight of the cobs per hectare is 3.82 tons. Likewise, setting a spacing of 50x20 cm for baby corn shows a plant height of 105.86 cm, number of leaves 7.67, leaf area of ​​1310.79 cm2, length of cob 12.25 cm, diameter of cob 1.64 cm, the weight of the cobs per plot is 2.65 kg and the weight of the cobs per hectare is 3.98 tons Keywords: Baby Corn, growth, Phonska NPK, Plant Distance, yield