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Optimization and Transparency of Village Fund Management: An Islamic Economic Perspective Wilda Marjana; Cut Dian Fitri; Desiana, Rina
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, FEBI UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jiebi.v7i2.393.190-203

Abstract

Optimizing and ensuring transparency in the management of Village Funds is essential for promoting community development and social well-being; however, these efforts are frequently undermined by misuse and corruption. Although Islamic economics offers a robust ethical framework grounded in justice, trust, and public interest, existing studies largely examine village fund management from a general perspective and rarely integrate Islamic economic principles, particularly within the specific context of Aceh Province. This descriptive qualitative study aims to analyze the optimization and transparency of village fund allocation from an Islamic economic perspective in Lampisang Dayah Village, Aceh Besar. Data were collected through direct observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with nine village officials and five community members selected using snowball sampling. The findings indicate that village fund management in Lampisang Dayah Village has reached an optimal and transparent level consistent with Islamic economic principles. Optimization is reflected in participatory planning processes that involve the community, including women, as well as in the implementation of pro-welfare programs such as Direct Cash Assistance and food security initiatives that support the public good. Transparency is realized through regular financial reporting to local authorities and the provision of accessible project information boards for the public. Nevertheless, challenges remain in expanding fund capacity for long-term infrastructure development and strengthening women’s active participation. This study contributes theoretically and practically to the discourse on equitable and sustainable village fund management and offers a contextual model that may be replicated in other villages.
Measuring the Performance of Zakat Management Baitul Mal Aceh Based on Maqashid Sharia Index Azzuhra, Alfia; Desiana, Rina; Fitria, Ana
International Journal of Zakat Vol 10 No 4 (2025): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i4.697

Abstract

This study aims to measure the performance of zakat management in Baitul Mal Aceh to achieve the goals of Abu Zahrah's sharia maqashid which has three main concepts, namely Tahzib Al-Fard (educating individuals), Iqamat Al-'Adl (upholding justice), and Jalb Al-Mashlahah (creating welfare). The data source used is secondary data from Baitul Mal Aceh's financial statements for the 2021-2023 period using a descriptive quantitative method. The results of the research on the concept of Tahzib Al-Fard (educating individuals) were obtained the highest percentage in 2023 with a ratio of 8%. The highest percentage of Iqamat Al-'Adl (upholding justice) with a value of 156% is in 2021, and finally Jalb Al-Mashlahah (creating welfare) in 2023 reaches the highest percentage of 9%. Overall, the measurement of Baitul Mal Aceh's zakat management performance based on the Maqashid Sharia Index resulted in a percentage of 58% or less good in the 2021-2023 period.