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PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN FIND YOUR MATE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU Rufiati, Afri Mughni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Indrawati, Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ÃÂ kader ÃÂ tentang posyandu lansia. Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan desain pra dan pasca uji kelompok kendali tak acak. Populasi penelitian ka-der posyandu sebanyak 136 orang. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan ke- ÃÂ sehatan dengan metode permainan find your mate dan kelompok kendali sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ce-ramah. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal dan Kelurahan Panggung. Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p 0,0001 (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu lansia.ÃÂ AbstractPurposes of this study were to determine whether there were influence of the game find your mate on increasing knowledge. This type of research was quasi experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population include posyandu cadres in the Panggung Village as many as 136 peoples. There were 2 groups namely the experimental group of 20 peoples who get health information by the method of the game find your mate and a control group of 20 peoples who get health education with lecture method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from the Statistic Central Agency Panggung and Tegal. Based on the results of unpaired t test analysis in both groups showed that the p-value 0.0001 <0.05. In conclusion, there were influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about posyandu elderly for posyandu elderly cadres.Keywords: Find your mate games; Knowledge; Posyandu elderly

HUBUNGAN JARAK SUMUR DARI SUNGAI TERCEMAR LIMBAH TAPIOKA DENGAN KADAR SIANIDA Ariyanti, Santi; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian ÃÂ explanatory menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berjarak ÃÂ 25 m, dengan kedalaman ÃÂ 15 m, berjumlah 50. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 33 diperoleh dengan teknik purposif. Data primer diolah dengan statistik uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumur gali yang berada pada jarak aman dengan kadar sianida memenuhi standar sejumlah 15 (65,2 %) dan yang tidak memenuhi standar sejumlah 8 (34,8 %). Untuk sumur gali yang berada pada jarak tidak aman dengan kadar sianida tidak memenuhi standar ada 10 (100 %). Dari uji statistik didapatkan p=0,001 (< 0,05) ada hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati.ÃÂ AbstractThe research objective was to determine the relationship between distance from wells dug from tapioka liquid waste disposal sites with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village district of South Ngemplak Margoyoso District Pati. Explanatory research is made using cross sectional approach. The population consist of 50 as far as 25m, 15m in depth. Samples a number of 33 were obtained by purposive technique. Primary data was processed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that dug wells are located at a safe distance with high level of cyanide in agreeement with standard a number of ÃÂ 15 (65.2%) and that do not amount of 8 (34.8%). Wells located at a distance are not safe with cyanide levels are not in agreement with standard amount of 10 (100%). From statistical, p value is found as well as p=0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between distance from wells with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village of South Ngemplak Sub District Pati Margoyoso.Keywords:ÃÂ Dig the well distance; Levels of cyanide; Tapioka wastewater

PROFIL IBU DAN PERAN BIDAN DALAM PRAKTIK INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN ASI EKSKLUSI Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Rendahnya cakupan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan temuan dalam studi pendahuluan, secara garis besar tidak terlepas dari faktor ibu dan peran bidan penolong persalinan yang merupakan petugas kesehatan yang pertama kali membantu ibu selama proses persalinan yang seharusnya memberikan informasi dan dukungan awal kepada ibu untuk segera melakukan IMD dan melanjutkannya dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif melalui survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain ini digunakan untuk mengungkap cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang dilahirkan di bidan praktek swasta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limbangan dan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal serta menguji hipotesis variabel karakterstik (profil) ibu dan peran bidan yang diduga berhubungan dengan praktik inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian kuantitatif melibatkan 200 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan 20 bidan praktik swasta di Kaliwungu dan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan praktik IMD adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait IMD dan ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Demikian juga, peran bidan juga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap praktik IMD dan praktik ASI eksklusif.Â In preliminary study, low coverage initiation breastfeeding early and exclusive breastfeed-ing in the Kendal district can not be separated from the role of maternal factors and mid-wife who is firstly helped the mother during the birth process that is supposed to provide information and support to the mother to immediately IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quantitative approach through a cross sectional survey. This design is used to describe of early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants who born in private midwives Kaliwungu and Limbangan of district Kendal, and testing hypotheses corelation between variabel of characteristics(mother profiles) and the role of midwife with early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study involving 200 mothers who gave birth in 20 person of midwife private practice in Limbangan and Kaliwungu Kendal. The results showed that maternal factors associated with the practice of IMD is the knowledge and attitudes of mother about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. Significantly level of education, knowledge and attitude of the mother as-sociating with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Similarly, the role of the midwife also significantly influence the practice of IMD and practice exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN JARAK SUMUR DARI SUNGAI TERCEMAR LIMBAH TAPIOKA DENGAN KADAR SIANIDA Ariyanti, Santi; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1867

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian Ã‚Â explanatory menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berjarak Ã‚Â 25 m, dengan kedalaman Ã‚Â 15 m, berjumlah 50. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 33 diperoleh dengan teknik purposif. Data primer diolah dengan statistik uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumur gali yang berada pada jarak aman dengan kadar sianida memenuhi standar sejumlah 15 (65,2 %) dan yang tidak memenuhi standar sejumlah 8 (34,8 %). Untuk sumur gali yang berada pada jarak tidak aman dengan kadar sianida tidak memenuhi standar ada 10 (100 %). Dari uji statistik didapatkan p=0,001 (< 0,05) ada hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati.Ã‚Â AbstractThe research objective was to determine the relationship between distance from wells dug from tapioka liquid waste disposal sites with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village district of South Ngemplak Margoyoso District Pati. Explanatory research is made using cross sectional approach. The population consist of 50 as far as 25m, 15m in depth. Samples a number of 33 were obtained by purposive technique. Primary data was processed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that dug wells are located at a safe distance with high level of cyanide in agreeement with standard a number of Ã‚Â 15 (65.2%) and that do not amount of 8 (34.8%). Wells located at a distance are not safe with cyanide levels are not in agreement with standard amount of 10 (100%). From statistical, p value is found as well as p=0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between distance from wells with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village of South Ngemplak Sub District Pati Margoyoso.Keywords:Ã‚Â Dig the well distance; Levels of cyanide; Tapioka wastewater

PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN FIND YOUR MATE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU Rufiati, Afri Mughni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Indrawati, Fitri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1761

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan Ã‚Â kader Ã‚Â tentang posyandu lansia. Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan desain pra dan pasca uji kelompok kendali tak acak. Populasi penelitian ka-der posyandu sebanyak 136 orang. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan ke- Ã‚Â sehatan dengan metode permainan find your mate dan kelompok kendali sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ce-ramah. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal dan Kelurahan Panggung. Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p 0,0001 (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu lansia.Ã‚Â AbstractPurposes of this study were to determine whether there were influence of the game find your mate on increasing knowledge. This type of research was quasi experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population include posyandu cadres in the Panggung Village as many as 136 peoples. There were 2 groups namely the experimental group of 20 peoples who get health information by the method of the game find your mate and a control group of 20 peoples who get health education with lecture method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from the Statistic Central Agency Panggung and Tegal. Based on the results of unpaired t test analysis in both groups showed that the p-value 0.0001 <0.05. In conclusion, there were influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about posyandu elderly for posyandu elderly cadres.Keywords: Find your mate games; Knowledge; Posyandu elderly

PROFIL IBU DAN PERAN BIDAN DALAM PRAKTIK INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN ASI EKSKLUSI Raharjo, Bambang Budi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3070

Rendahnya cakupan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan temuan dalam studi pendahuluan, secara garis besar tidak terlepas dari faktor ibu dan peran bidan penolong persalinan yang merupakan petugas kesehatan yang pertama kali membantu ibu selama proses persalinan yang seharusnya memberikan informasi dan dukungan awal kepada ibu untuk segera melakukan IMD dan melanjutkannya dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif melalui survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain ini digunakan untuk mengungkap cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang dilahirkan di bidan praktek swasta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limbangan dan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal serta menguji hipotesis variabel karakterstik (profil) ibu dan peran bidan yang diduga berhubungan dengan praktik inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian kuantitatif melibatkan 200 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan 20 bidan praktik swasta di Kaliwungu dan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan praktik IMD adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait IMD dan ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Demikian juga, peran bidan juga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap praktik IMD dan praktik ASI eksklusif.Â In preliminary study, low coverage initiation breastfeeding early and exclusive breastfeed-ing in the Kendal district can not be separated from the role of maternal factors and mid-wife who is firstly helped the mother during the birth process that is supposed to provide information and support to the mother to immediately IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quantitative approach through a cross sectional survey. This design is used to describe of early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants who born in private midwives Kaliwungu and Limbangan of district Kendal, and testing hypotheses corelation between variabel of characteristics(mother profiles) and the role of midwife with early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study involving 200 mothers who gave birth in 20 person of midwife private practice in Limbangan and Kaliwungu Kendal. The results showed that maternal factors associated with the practice of IMD is the knowledge and attitudes of mother about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. Significantly level of education, knowledge and attitude of the mother as-sociating with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Similarly, the role of the midwife also significantly influence the practice of IMD and practice exclusive breastfeeding.

Proximate Determinant of Adolescents Fertility in Central Java Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nugroho, Efa; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Najib, Najib; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.21364

Adolescent fertility is an important issue in terms of health and social care due to its relation to morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The 2017 IDHS provided data regarding the percentage of women aged 15-19 who already became mothers or pregnant with their first child according to background characteristics. The 2017 IDHS results showed 7 percent of women aged 15-19 were mothers: 5 percent had given birth and 2 percent were pregnant with their first child. This study used a quantitative secondary data analysis approach. The secondary data used were the results of the Central Java IDHS 2017. The population of this study was all adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in Central Java. The unit analysis in the study were women of childbearing age which were 15-19 years from the analysis unit of Central Java IDHS in 2017 with a total sample of 4,560 respondents. From the results of the study, we noted that factors related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were age, education, use of contraception, marital status, status of living with a partner, and practice of sexual relations. Factors which were not related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were occupation, wealth, type of residential area, insurance ownership, duration of abstinence, partner's age, partner's level of education, and partner's occupation.

The Effect of Competence on Health Promotors Performance in Central Java Indonesia Indarjo, Sofwan; Azinar, Muhammad; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Salma, Wanale Mafabi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.32778

Health Promoter is one of the health professionals in all health institutions. Different educational backgrounds, educational levels, competencies and functional positions can affect performance in the field. This study aims to analyze competence and its effect on the performance of health promoters. This type of research is an exploratory survey with a quantitative approach. The research population is health promoters in Central Java. The research sample was 114 people and selected by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a strong positive correlation between competence and performance (r = 0.712), the coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.507. This explains that 46.3% of performance is influenced by competence.

Provision of Media Booklets on Increase Knowledge of Junior School Children Nusra, ST. Austa; Sudana, I Made; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37494

The Indonesian government has implemented policies to improve the quality of human resources, namely efforts to improve community nutrition. But the implementation has not been optimal, and there are various problems with eating behavior, clean and healthy living behavior, and disease. A Quasi-experimental design with correlational design. The sampling technique was purposive, proportional, and random sampling with 100 samples. This research took time in June-July 2022. Univariate describes the characteristics of the subject. Bivariate on two variables related or correlated. Based on the Spearman correlation test, the p-value of work (0.634) with a value of (ρ) 0.048, education (0.085) with (ρ) -0.173, infrastructure (0.518) with a value of (ρ) 0.065, school support (0.127) with a value of (ρ) 0.062, parental support (0.010) with (ρ) 0.255 and peer support (0.005) with (ρ) -0.034. Predisposing factors on the variables of work and education through booklet media on knowledge of anemia prevention 0.005. Enabling factors through booklet media on knowledge of anemia prevention were not significantly related to p-value 0.005. The reinforcing factor on the variables of school support and peer support through booklet media on knowledge of anemia prevention, was not significantly related to a p-value of 0.005, but the parental support variable had a significant relationship p-value of 0.005.

Integration of Minimum Initial Service Package for Reproductive Health in the Sister Village Program Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widyaningrum, Heny; Lee, Sook Foong; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Ediyarsari, Puput; Wahyono, Bambang; Isniyati, Heni; Wasono, Edi; Prihatno, Bayu Eko; Rozali, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43465

Indonesia’s high Disaster Risk Index (DRI) encourages the government to pay extra attention to disaster management efforts. MISP must be available in health crises because the need for reproductive health services remains and increases during the disaster response period because 4% of the affected people are pregnant women, and 75% are women, adolescent girls, and children. Integrating MISP into the Sister Village program is very important as an effort to reduce the impact of disasters on reproductive health due to the disruption of health services. This research was carried out in 2022 to explore opportunities and obstacles to integrating MISP in the sibling village program. The research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used Focus Group Discussion techniques with 10 informants who were stakeholders related to the research topic. The research results show that in the integration of MISP and the Sister Village program, the role of each stakeholder is very important to achieve program objectives. Cooperation and coordination between stakeholders is the key to success. The integration of MISP in the Sister Village program can increase community participation in reproductive health services, strengthen the relationship between the health sector and the development sector, and improve public awareness of the importance of reproductive health. Limited accessibility and infrastructure in remote villages, stigma and cultural problems in village communities, lack of support and attention from the government and related parties, as well as security and conflict problems in several areas are obstacles to the integration of this program. High Disaster Risk Index (DRI) Indonesia encourages the government to pay extra attention to disaster management efforts. MISP must be available in health crises because the need for reproductive health services remains and increases during the disaster response period because 4% of the affected people are pregnant women, and 75% are women, adolescent girls, and children. Integrating MISP into the Sister Village program is very important as an effort to reduce the impact of disasters on reproductive health due to the disruption of health services. This research was carried out in 2022 to explore opportunities and obstacles to integrating MISP in the sibling village program. It uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used Focus Group Discussion techniques with 10 informants who were stakeholders related to the research topic. The research results show that in the integration of MISP and the Sister Village program, the role of each stakeholder is very important to achieve program objectives. Cooperation and coordination between stakeholders is the key to the success of the program. The integration of MISP in the Sister Village program can increase community participation in reproductive health services, strengthen the relationship between the health sector and the development sector, and improve public awareness of the importance of reproductive health. Limited accessibility and infrastructure in remote villages, stigma and cultural problems in village communities, lack of support and attention from the government and related parties, as well as security problems and conflicts in several areas, are obstacles to the integration of this program.

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