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PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM Aris Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2013): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.522 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v11i1.97

Abstract

This paper studies regarding one aspect of the discussion about the science of motion fikhi beneficiaries mursalah position as a source of law in the view of Imam Shafi'i. The issue is how thinking about the position of Imam Shafi'i maslahah mursalah as a source of law. In the discussion of its principles Fiqhi, one of the sources of law that is often disputed among scholars of usul use is maslahah mursalah. Imam Shafi'i firmly rejected mursalah maslahah use as a source of law to argue that Islamic law has come with all the laws that realize the benefit of all human beings, either through the Koran and Hadith or qiyas manner to the existing case law.
MAQASID SYARI’AH DAN PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM (Analisis Terhadap Beberapa Dalil Hukum) Aris Rauf
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.329 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v12i1.190

Abstract

This paper studies regarding one aspect of the discussion about the science of usul Fiqhi Maqasid Shariah law and development. The issue is how maqasid role in the development of Shariah law. In the discussion of its principles Fiqhi, one method of extracting law is Shariah maqasid approach. Through Shariah maqasid verses and hadiths law quantitatively very limited amount can be developed to address the problems that arise. Legal development is done by using the method of determination of the law such as qiyas, maslahah mursalah and istihsan. Methods of determination is through maqasid Shariah law.
PENEGAKAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Analisis Pertimbangan Sosiologis dan Historis) Aris Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.326 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.358

Abstract

This study related to one aspect of the discussion of Islamic law enforcement and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main problem is the sociological and historical consideration of the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia. Enforcement and implementation of Islamic law has grown and developed in the history of Indonesia. The existence of Islamic law in Indonesia appeared along with the presence of Islam in Indonesia. There are several variations of the idea about the practice of Islamic law in the life of the nation as well as some of the obstacles in the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia.
ANALISIS MAȘLAHȂT TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LPG 3 KG DI PANCA LAUTANG KAB. SIDRAP Nurhasnah Hasyim; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2020): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.541 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v18i1.1054

Abstract

This paper examines the maslahah analysis of practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, consisting of three problems, namely; 1) what is the practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?; 2) how is the effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency ?; 3) how is the implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail prices of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?.This paper uses qualitative research methods. The focus of the study is the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG. Location of study in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The results of this study indicate that1) The practice of the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, was found that Pangkalan still ignored regional regulations, due to several reasons such as transportation costs, capital, and the uncontrolled distribution chain; 2) Effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency to implement retail prices is considered ineffective even though the Government intends to protect the public from arbitrary prices, and provide guarantees of justice; 3) The implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency is legal protection for consumers in setting the highest retail price, fighting for consumers or the poor to get their rights.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL; TELAAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Aris; Muhammad Sabir
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2020): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.896 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v18i2.1608

Abstract

Islamic law cannot be separated from the context of the social life of Muslims in Indonesia. This paper discusses the material analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law which consists of Marriage, Inheritance and Waqf associated with the social problems of Muslims in Indonesia. The compilation of Islamic Laws received juridical justification with Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991, is a form of political Islamic law in Indonesia that is less than perfect because it does not go through the legislation of the legislative body and is a shortcut in establishing and positivating Islamic law. The material of KHI, especially marriage and inheritance, is considered inadequate to accommodate the social problems of Indonesian Muslims.
Mabolo Kuburu Tradition for Newlyweds in Islamic Family Law Perspective Rosdiana Rosdiana; Budiman Budiman; Aris Aris
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2022): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.182 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i2.3430

Abstract

Tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ merupakan kearifan lokal yang di yakini keberadaanya secara turun temurun pada prosesi pasca pernikahan. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk siturahmi kepada leluhur nenek moyang. Tadisi ini mengkaji mengenai gambaran awalmula tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e, proses pelaksanaan mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (field research). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif dan pendekatan filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu observasi dan wawancara kepada toko-toko masyarakat dan sumber data sekunder yaitu buku-buku yang sesuai.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) sejarah mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e bermula dari kisah Puatta Arung Manumpe’ yang merupakan panutan bagi masyarakat hingga meninggal masih terus di kenang jasa-jasanya dan di lakukan dalam bentuk mabbolo kuburu’. 2) prosesi tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e dalam tahap pelaksanaanya perlu persiapan seperti a) mambawa makanan berupa nasi ketan, pisang raja telur ayam dan air b) membaca doa c) mabbolo kuburu d) makan-makan. 3) Tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e tentunya sejalan dengan hukum Islam karena dalam prosesnya masih mengandung nilai-nilai keislaman dan mengandung unsur kemaslahatan bersama.
Analysis of Jinayah Fiqh on the Role of Visum Et Repertum in Proving the Crime of Persecution Diah Ayu Lestari; Aris Aris; Wahidin Wahidin
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.581 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i2.3187

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Visum et Repertum in proving criminal acts in the case of decision no. 141/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pin and to find out the position of Visum et Repertum in Islamic Criminal Law. Visum et Repertum evidence is evidence in the form of a letter, which has the same position as a tool that has the same power at trial. The results of the examination in the form of Visum et Repertum are very important in committing criminal acts, especially criminal acts such as in the case of decision no. 141.B/2020/PN.Pin. Evidence of Visum et Repertum can be interpreted as Qorinah. the position of Visum et Repertum as the application of Ijtihad for judges to get the real truth and also get justice.
Kontroversi Legalisasi Nikah Siri Melalui Isbat Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Barru Zulkifli Zulkifli; Agus Muchsin; Muh. Ali Rusdi; Rusdaya Basri; Aris Aris
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i3.3318

Abstract

Pelaksanaan isbat nikah dilaksanakan atas dasar Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 7 ayat (3) yang menyebut bahwa isbah nikah yang dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama terbatas mengenai hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan, Adanya perkawinan dalam rangka penyelesaian perceraian, Hilangnya Akta Nikah, Adanya keraguan tentang sah atau tidaknya salah satu syarat perkawinan, Adanya perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum berlakunya Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974; dan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam perspektif fikih, isbat nikah dalam arti penetapan untuk dicatatkan memang bukan suatu kewajiban mengingat tidak adanya nash baik Alquran maupun hadis yang secara eksplisit menjelaskan tentang keharusan isbat nikah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila hakim menolak bagi yang mengajukan itsbat nikah maka akan berdampak kepada pencatatan kependuduka,pendidikan anaknya dan pembagian harta karena status perkawinan suami istri tersebut tidak sah secara negara, sehingga suami dan istri tidak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sebagai suami istri menurut negara, dan juga anak yang dilahirkan dalam perkawinan tersebut dianggap anak luar kawin oleh Negara, begitupun dampaknya apabila semua diterima oleh hakim yang mengajukan istbat nikah maka dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah mudahnya bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan nikah siri, sehingga hal tersebut kontroversi.
Gender in the Perspective of Islamic Shari'a and Constitution (Straightening the View of the Relationship between Women and Men) Muhammad Sabir; Aris Aris
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research discussed about the relationship between men and women. In the existing reality, women are still marginalized since ancient times until now. This is due to the influence of understanding on religious texts and various other factors so that the differences in the relationship between the two can be seen in all aspects of life. The research method used is library research. In this study, it is argued that in the perspective of Islamic law, the relationship between the two is the same in terms of identity to the creator (worship of mahdah and gairu mahdah) as well as in the constitution that everyone has the same rights on politic, law, voting, and education. Everyone without exception has protection and right in the law.
Harmonization of Law Enforcerment and Gender Juctice: The Crisis for Divorce Lawsuits in Domestic Violence Fikri Fikri; Aris Aris; Muhammad Munzir; Mutiara Mutiara
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal that divorce is contested as a result of domestic violence that has exceeded the limit, so that it is considered a crisis and crucial in family problems. There are two problems, namely how the judge considers in making a decision on a contested divorce case, and how to uphold the law and justice in a contested divorce case. Data analysis was carried out using the theory of law enforcement and gender justice, using a socio-anthropological approach. The results show that the consideration of judges in deciding divorce cases as harmonization in law enforcement is that the husband's position in the household. He cannot commit arbitrary acts and physical, psychological, sexual and financial violence, excessive burdens on wives, as the implementation of gender justice. Harmonization of law enforcement and gender justice in divorce cases is realizing and protecting the rights of wives with equal position with husband so they don't continue to be victims of violence, not in a marginal position in the household. This research can be recommended to continue to do research that is more perfect in uncovering cases of divorce due to domestic violence.