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Pemmali Culture in Bugis Community versus Law Enforcement of Age of Marriage in the Religious Courts Aris Aris; Rosdalina Bukido
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.2056

Abstract

This study aims to explore the law enforcement of age of marriage in Bugis community, Islamic law and national law, and pemmali culture as one of the most crucial reasons for marriage dispensation. This study method used a sociological juridical research with normative and formal juridical approaches, socio-anthropological and case studies. Data analysis techniques used positivist theory of legal system, law enforcement, and sociology of legal system. The results showed that the enforcement of age of marriage in Bugis community does not have an age standard determination unless the daughter is menstruating, the application of pemmali culture causes daughter to become victims of underage marriages, they are blind to knowledge of age of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019. The application of marriage age for children are still debated by the majority of fiqh scholars as long as girls have not menstruated, they do not question child marriage if it is menstruating, but Indonesian national law there is no way to legalize child marriage before getting a marriage dispensation. Pemmali culture can be determined as one of the reasons for the sharp increase in marriage dispensations in Religious Courts due to the mindset of parents in Bugis community when their daughters are underage and are proposed three times by men. A mayor implication of these findings is to reduce the amount of marriage dispensation recommended the next research on the effectiveness of socialization of Law Number 16 of 2019.
PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM Aris Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2013): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.522 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v11i1.97

Abstract

This paper studies regarding one aspect of the discussion about the science of motion fikhi beneficiaries mursalah position as a source of law in the view of Imam Shafi'i. The issue is how thinking about the position of Imam Shafi'i maslahah mursalah as a source of law. In the discussion of its principles Fiqhi, one of the sources of law that is often disputed among scholars of usul use is maslahah mursalah. Imam Shafi'i firmly rejected mursalah maslahah use as a source of law to argue that Islamic law has come with all the laws that realize the benefit of all human beings, either through the Koran and Hadith or qiyas manner to the existing case law.
MAQASID SYARI’AH DAN PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM (Analisis Terhadap Beberapa Dalil Hukum) Aris Rauf
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.329 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v12i1.190

Abstract

This paper studies regarding one aspect of the discussion about the science of usul Fiqhi Maqasid Shariah law and development. The issue is how maqasid role in the development of Shariah law. In the discussion of its principles Fiqhi, one method of extracting law is Shariah maqasid approach. Through Shariah maqasid verses and hadiths law quantitatively very limited amount can be developed to address the problems that arise. Legal development is done by using the method of determination of the law such as qiyas, maslahah mursalah and istihsan. Methods of determination is through maqasid Shariah law.
PENEGAKAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Analisis Pertimbangan Sosiologis dan Historis) Aris Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.326 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.358

Abstract

This study related to one aspect of the discussion of Islamic law enforcement and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main problem is the sociological and historical consideration of the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia. Enforcement and implementation of Islamic law has grown and developed in the history of Indonesia. The existence of Islamic law in Indonesia appeared along with the presence of Islam in Indonesia. There are several variations of the idea about the practice of Islamic law in the life of the nation as well as some of the obstacles in the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia.
ANALISIS MAȘLAHȂT TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LPG 3 KG DI PANCA LAUTANG KAB. SIDRAP Nurhasnah Hasyim; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2020): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.541 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v18i1.1054

Abstract

This paper examines the maslahah analysis of practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, consisting of three problems, namely; 1) what is the practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?; 2) how is the effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency ?; 3) how is the implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail prices of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?.This paper uses qualitative research methods. The focus of the study is the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG. Location of study in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The results of this study indicate that1) The practice of the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, was found that Pangkalan still ignored regional regulations, due to several reasons such as transportation costs, capital, and the uncontrolled distribution chain; 2) Effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency to implement retail prices is considered ineffective even though the Government intends to protect the public from arbitrary prices, and provide guarantees of justice; 3) The implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency is legal protection for consumers in setting the highest retail price, fighting for consumers or the poor to get their rights.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL; TELAAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Aris; Muhammad Sabir
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2020): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.896 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v18i2.1608

Abstract

Islamic law cannot be separated from the context of the social life of Muslims in Indonesia. This paper discusses the material analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law which consists of Marriage, Inheritance and Waqf associated with the social problems of Muslims in Indonesia. The compilation of Islamic Laws received juridical justification with Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991, is a form of political Islamic law in Indonesia that is less than perfect because it does not go through the legislation of the legislative body and is a shortcut in establishing and positivating Islamic law. The material of KHI, especially marriage and inheritance, is considered inadequate to accommodate the social problems of Indonesian Muslims.
Mabolo Kuburu Tradition for Newlyweds in Islamic Family Law Perspective Rosdiana Rosdiana; Budiman Budiman; Aris Aris
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2022): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.182 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i2.3430

Abstract

Tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ merupakan kearifan lokal yang di yakini keberadaanya secara turun temurun pada prosesi pasca pernikahan. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk siturahmi kepada leluhur nenek moyang. Tadisi ini mengkaji mengenai gambaran awalmula tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e, proses pelaksanaan mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (field research). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif dan pendekatan filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu observasi dan wawancara kepada toko-toko masyarakat dan sumber data sekunder yaitu buku-buku yang sesuai.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) sejarah mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e bermula dari kisah Puatta Arung Manumpe’ yang merupakan panutan bagi masyarakat hingga meninggal masih terus di kenang jasa-jasanya dan di lakukan dalam bentuk mabbolo kuburu’. 2) prosesi tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e dalam tahap pelaksanaanya perlu persiapan seperti a) mambawa makanan berupa nasi ketan, pisang raja telur ayam dan air b) membaca doa c) mabbolo kuburu d) makan-makan. 3) Tradisi mabbolo kuburu’ bagi pengantin baru di Bulu marante’e tentunya sejalan dengan hukum Islam karena dalam prosesnya masih mengandung nilai-nilai keislaman dan mengandung unsur kemaslahatan bersama.
Analysis of Jinayah Fiqh on the Role of Visum Et Repertum in Proving the Crime of Persecution Diah Ayu Lestari; Aris Aris; Wahidin Wahidin
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.581 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i2.3187

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Visum et Repertum in proving criminal acts in the case of decision no. 141/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pin and to find out the position of Visum et Repertum in Islamic Criminal Law. Visum et Repertum evidence is evidence in the form of a letter, which has the same position as a tool that has the same power at trial. The results of the examination in the form of Visum et Repertum are very important in committing criminal acts, especially criminal acts such as in the case of decision no. 141.B/2020/PN.Pin. Evidence of Visum et Repertum can be interpreted as Qorinah. the position of Visum et Repertum as the application of Ijtihad for judges to get the real truth and also get justice.
Kontroversi Legalisasi Nikah Siri Melalui Isbat Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Barru Zulkifli Zulkifli; Agus Muchsin; Muh. Ali Rusdi; Rusdaya Basri; Aris Aris
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i3.3318

Abstract

Pelaksanaan isbat nikah dilaksanakan atas dasar Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 7 ayat (3) yang menyebut bahwa isbah nikah yang dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama terbatas mengenai hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan, Adanya perkawinan dalam rangka penyelesaian perceraian, Hilangnya Akta Nikah, Adanya keraguan tentang sah atau tidaknya salah satu syarat perkawinan, Adanya perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum berlakunya Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974; dan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang tidak mempunyai halangan perkawinan menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam perspektif fikih, isbat nikah dalam arti penetapan untuk dicatatkan memang bukan suatu kewajiban mengingat tidak adanya nash baik Alquran maupun hadis yang secara eksplisit menjelaskan tentang keharusan isbat nikah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila hakim menolak bagi yang mengajukan itsbat nikah maka akan berdampak kepada pencatatan kependuduka,pendidikan anaknya dan pembagian harta karena status perkawinan suami istri tersebut tidak sah secara negara, sehingga suami dan istri tidak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sebagai suami istri menurut negara, dan juga anak yang dilahirkan dalam perkawinan tersebut dianggap anak luar kawin oleh Negara, begitupun dampaknya apabila semua diterima oleh hakim yang mengajukan istbat nikah maka dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah mudahnya bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan nikah siri, sehingga hal tersebut kontroversi.