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Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Remaja Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.718

Reproductive health is an important aspect in the lives of individuals and society. According to WHO, reproductive health includes efforts to maintain and improve the physical, mental and social well-being of individuals in all stages of life related to the reproductive system. Factors that influence reproductive health include social, economic, cultural and environmental. Junior High School (SMP) is a place of education where the average student is a teenager and of course needs to be equipped with knowledge and motivation related to reproductive health in order to avoid various problems related to reproduction, considering that teenagers are sometimes negligent and lack attention to their reproductive health, p. Even this can be seen in the initial study, information from student affairs teachers regarding reproductive health issues has not been specifically provided, nor has the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, which oversees it and is part of its working area, since 2 years ago only provided blood supplement tablets for teenagers, whereas for Health education related to reproduction for adolescents has not been provided. This service activity was carried out at Pertiwi 1 Middle School, Jambi City, in the form of group education, for ± 60 minutes in the classroom. The method of implementing activities is pre-test and post-test through questionnaires, lectures and discussions. This activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about reproductive health. The target of this community service activity is 7th grade teenage girls (20 female students) using leaflet media. The results of the evaluation during the educational process showed that participants seemed enthusiastic about the counseling material, participants listened to the counseling carefully and participants asked questions regarding material that was unclear. The results of the analysis of pre-test and post-test questionnaires on 20 participants showed that there was an increase in knowledge from before the educational activity, namely 47% and after the educational activity to 87%.

Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Pencegahan DBD di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Hidayat, Muhammad -; Hesty, Hesty; Indrawati, Iin; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Sari, Mila Triana
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.751

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that occurs at all ages with the main symptoms of fever, muscle and joint pain which usually worsen after the first 2 days. It is prevented through 3 factors of transmission of dengue infection, namely: humans, viruses, and intermediary factors but due to lack of knowledge of the RT 20 community regarding efforts to prevent dengue fever so that it has a negative impact on the RT 20 community. Efforts that can be made by the community service implementation team are providing health education to the community. The target and output of this community service activity is an effort to improve community behavior through dengue prevention education in Legok Village, Jambi City. Implementation methods are surveys, observations, interviews, discussions and demonstrations through health education. This activity was attended by 10 people from RT 20, This series of activities will be carried out in March-August 2023 in the homes of residents of the Legok sub-district, Jambi City. The results of this activity were that participants answered questions about preventing dengue fever correctly, participants applied the principles of preventing dengue fever, participants were able to organize dengue fever prevention activities to support the prevention of dengue fever. In conclusion, there is an increase in public knowledge about the importance of preventing dengue fever, residents of the Legok sub-district, Jambi City can know about preventing dengue fever in their respective home environments.

Identifikasi Pengetahuan dan Peran Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) d Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.765

Therapeutic management of schizophrenia requires the role of nurses where the roles and functions of nurses include providing nursing care, as a family advocate, disease prevention, education, counseling, collaboration, ethical decision maker and researcher. One of the roles of nurses in schizophrenia patients is providing nursing care, namely Group Activity Therapy (TAK). Factors that can influence the implementation of an activity or action are knowledge, human resources, nursing management, tools, facilities, systems and technology. The aim of this research is to identify the knowledge and role of nurses in implementing Group Activity Therapy (TAK). Observation method on research subjects to determine the description of the knowledge and role of nurses in implementing group activity therapy. The population of this study was 150 people with a sample size of 61 people. Proportional random sampling technique for collecting samples. Data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The research results showed that 16 (26.2%) nurses had good knowledge, 26 nurses (42.6%) had sufficient knowledge and 19 (31.1%) had poor knowledge, 43 nurses (70.5%) had good and 18 (29.5%) had a poor role. It is hoped that the hospital will provide TAK training to nurses to increase knowledge and it is hoped that nurses can play a more important role in implementing TAK and provide better service to patients.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Yuliana, Yuliana; M, Rino; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Fajri, Jufri Al
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.823

Family support is needed to improve the quality of life in type 2 DM patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions (emotional, appreciation, instrumental and information) with the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Jambi City Health Center. The design in this study was cross-sectional analytic with a sample size of 120 patients with type 2 DM. Data analysis used Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables related to quality of life were age (p value 0.034; α 0.05), education (p value 0.001; α 0.05) and complications (p value 0.001; α 0.05). There is a relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions and quality of life (p value 0.001, α: 0.05). An increase in one family support unit will increase the quality of life by 35% after being controlled by education and DM complications. Nurses can increase family support with structured health education, facilitate the provision of family support as well as supervision and monitoring related to the application of family empowerment in providing nursing care to patients with type 2 DM

Pemberian Air Rebusan Serai pada Lansia Penderita Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Fajri, Jufri Al; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Putri, Miko Eka
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.229

Elderly individuals are defined as those aged 60 years and above. In general, aging is accompanied by a gradual decline in biological, psychological, social, and economic functions. One of the most common health problems among the elderly is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). RA is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation in the joints, particularly in the hands and feet, leading to pain, swelling, and often joint damage. Non-pharmacological therapy management can be applied to reduce pain and inflammation, maintain joint function, and prevent deformities. These include resting painful joints, maintaining an ideal body weight, ensuring adequate nutrition, applying warm compresses, and performing physiotherapy. Based on these considerations, this community service activity aimed to improve the health quality of the elderly and reduce pain intensity through the application of warm water and lemongrass compress therapy. The activity was conducted from March to August 2023, specifically on July 12–13, 2023, at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi. The participants consisted of 39 individuals (elderly residents and staff). The method used was direct simulation and demonstration on elderly participants experiencing pain. The results of the activity showed a reduction in pain intensity among all elderly participants following the intervention. The outcomes of this community service included an overall improvement in the quality of life of the elderly, a reduction in joint pain complaints, enhanced knowledge regarding herbal-based non-pharmacological therapy, and the strengthening of holistic nursing approaches in the elderly care setting. Additionally, this activity is planned for publication in a nationally accredited journal as part of the dissemination of community empowerment results.

Pemberdayaan UKS Kespro pada Remaja Putri di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.288

Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of individual and community life. Factors influencing reproductive health include social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. School Health Units (UKS) are educational units' efforts to instill, foster, develop, and enhance healthy living skills. Reproductive health issues prevalent among adolescents represent a small fraction of the overall reproductive health problem. Therefore, one effort that can be taken is to establish and activate School Health Units. These School Health Units (UKS) play a crucial role in helping to increase knowledge about adolescent reproductive health through various means, including providing appropriate and correct education on adolescent reproductive health, so that students can obtain reliable information. The material was delivered through lectures, discussions, and Q&A sessions with participants using flipcharts. After the education, each young woman was asked to explain reproductive health to her friends and was divided into two groups. This was so that the Community Service team could monitor the young women's ability to educate their peers. The results showed an increase in knowledge of 90% and sufficient knowledge of 10%. It is hoped that the Health Unit (UKS) will continue to monitor the increase in knowledge of young women about reproductive health. This is certainly very necessary for young women who manage the UKS in managing the UKS related to reproductive health.

Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Komplikasi Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi melalui Metode Fast di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Hidayat, Muhammad; Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Indrawati, Iin; Putri, Vevi Suryenti
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.292

Severe increase in blood pressure (BP) (>180/120 mm Hg) accompanied by evidence of new damage or worsening target organ damage can trigger the risk of hypertension emergency complications, one of which is stroke. This community service activity was carried out in Legok Village, Jambi City. The implementation method was survey, observation, interview, discussion, and demonstration through health education. Based on field observations, most people did not know the efforts to prevent the risk of hypertension emergency complications through the fast method. This activity was attended by 18 people from RT 01, Legok Village, Jambi City. Based on the initial survey, the partner problem was found to be the problem of knowledge. The purpose of this education is to change knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community regarding efforts to prevent the risk of hypertension emergency complications through the fast method through group education for the community (adolescents-elderly). The results of this activity were that participants correctly answered questions about hypertension prevention, applied the principles of preventing the risk of complications in hypertension emergencies using the FAST method, and were able to develop preventive activities for hypertension emergencies using the FAST method. In conclusion, there was an increase in public knowledge about the importance of preventing the risk of complications in hypertension emergencies using the FAST method in their respective homes.

Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku tentang Imunitas dan Infeksi di Kelurahan Legok Hidayat, Muhammad; Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Indrawati, Iin; Putri, Vevi Suryenti
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.294

Body immunity is a very important protection mechanism for humans to fight against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms. A strong immune system plays a role in reducing the risk of infection and disease, as well as maintaining overall public health. Public knowledge about how to improve and maintain immunity, such as through healthy eating patterns and hygienic behavior, greatly influences population health. This study aims to identify knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about Immunity and Infection in the community in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research method uses quantitative descriptive involving 100 respondents in Legok Village, Jambi City. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about immunity. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about immunity (85%), the majority of respondents showed good knowledge about infection (90%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of maintaining immunity (65%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of preventing infection (68%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards immunity (80%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards infection prevention practices (70%) were good. Respondents routinely vaccinated according to the schedule recommended by the government or health institutions. The conclusion is that the majority of the Legok community in Jambi City has good knowledge of immunity and infection, and the majority of the Legok community's attitudes toward immunity and infection are good.

Optimalisasi Tim UKS tentang Kespro di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.980

Reproductive health (Kespro) is an important aspect that should be introduced from adolescence, as this period is a transition to adulthood marked by physical, psychological, and social changes. A lack of understanding of reproductive health can lead to risky behavior among adolescents. This community service activity was carried out at SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi with the aim of optimizing the role of the School Health Unit (UKS) in improving students’ knowledge of reproductive health. The method used was health education through counseling, interactive presentations, and group discussions. The activity was conducted from March to August 2025. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test instruments administered to 10 UKS team students. The results showed that before education, the students’ level of knowledge was in the good category for 8 students (80%), sufficient for 2 students (20%), and poor for 0 students (0%). After education, students’ knowledge improved to the good category for all 10 students (100%), while sufficient and poor categories were not found (0%). Although most students already have good knowledge, there are still 20% of students with sufficient knowledge. Education is needed to align the understanding of all members of the Health and Safety Team, prevent information gaps between students, and ensure all participants have correct and standardized knowledge. These findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after receiving education. Thus, this activity proves that reproductive health education through the optimization of the UKS team is effective in increasing knowledge and creating positive changes before and after implementation. It is expected that similar programs can be carried out sustainably so that students gain adequate provisions to maintain reproductive health from an early age.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Remaja Putri tentang Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi saat Menstruasi di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.992

Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to have a good understanding of reproductive health. Improper menstrual hygiene practices can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), which in the long term can impact fertility. Data shows that reproductive tract infections remain a health problem for adolescent girls, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate personal hygiene practices. A preliminary study at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City, showed that 3 out of 6 female students experienced genital itching accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and there were still inappropriate behaviors in maintaining hygiene during menstruation. This condition indicates the potential for reproductive health problems in the school environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 36 eighth-grade female students of SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. A sample of 36 respondents was taken using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the theory of adolescent reproductive health and menstrual personal hygiene, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The study was conducted from September 2024 to August 2025. The results of the bivariate test showed no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.292) or between attitudes and behavior (p = 1.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. It is recommended that schools integrate reproductive health education into the curriculum or UKS activities to improve understanding and practice of menstrual hygiene more optimally

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