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Settlement of Pusako-Tinggi Property Disputes in Nagari Sungai Tarab Dodon Alfiander; Ikhsan Azhari; Irma Suryani
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

This article examines the decision of the Batusangkar District Court Number 09/Pdt.G/2013 which authorizes the Nagari Adat Density (KAN) of Sungai Tarab to resolve disputes over the division of pusako-tinggi assets, while KAN does not yet have a clear norm regarding it. This study aims to see how KAN accepts the delegation of authority, then resolves disputes in its customary territory with all its implications. This study was conducted qualitatively and presented descriptively. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. This paper explains that the division of the pusako-tinggi assets by KAN Sungai Tarab is carried out with a consensus mechanism by niniak mamak and alim ulama, so that their decisions do not conflict with Islamic law. The status of the pusako-tinggi property is decided to remain in the ownership of the clan, except for parts that have been certified and have changed status to become the private property of clan members. This decision has a positive impact in the form of more clarity on the management and ownership of the people of property. While the negative impact is triggering members of other clans to demand a similar pattern of inheritance distribution, as well as efforts to disgrace each other to fight over inheritance.

Integration of Islamic Law in Regional Development in Indonesia Irma Suryani; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Yogi Muhammad Rahman; Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya; Awad Al Khalaf
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.8770

Indonesia has introduced Islamic-based development programs, but challenges such as different interpretations, incompatibility between Islamic law and the national legal system, political influence, and the integration of Islamic values in sustainable development continue to hinder the implementation of Islamic legal approaches in regional development. This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic legal concepts in regional development from an economic, social, political and environmental perspective and to identify concrete policies or programs that can be implemented to apply a holistic and sustainable approach to Islamic law in regional development. This research is categorized as normative legal research using primary and secondary legal materials in statutory and library documents (books, journals, reports and internet sources) and analyzed using a philosophical and analytic approach. According to the findings, the problem can be solved by creating an Islamic-based development program that considers economic, social, political, and environmental factors and guarantees the program's sustainability. Increasing community participation and involvement in the planning and implementing Islamic-based development programs and strengthening oversight of the use of funds and the environmental impact of development activities are possible solutions. Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that a microfinance initiative based on Islamic principles be established in the area. Integrating Islamic principles and considering Indonesia's social diversity are prerequisites for the success of an Islamic legal approach to regional development.

PEMBAYARAN DENDA ADAT PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH DATUAK (STUDI KASUS NAGARI TANJUANG BARULAK KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR) Yolanda Putri; Irma Suryani
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9390

In this problem is how the process, paying customary fines for organizing Datuak's funeral and what is the view of Islamic law regarding the delay and payment of fines for organizing Datuak's funeral in Nagari Tanjuang Barulak. This type of research is field research. From the results i found first, if the people could not get a replacement for Datuak's body for 24 hours then their people had to pay the customary fines of the cabiak siriah and if their people did not want to delay the burial of Datuak's body or did not want to wait until they could get a replacement for 24 hours then their people had to pay the customary fine of cabiak siriah is 2x the amount that has been determined. Second, the payment cabiak siriah fines is paid when the batagak penghulu is held with different nominal payment provisions at each Datuak level. Third, in the view of Islamic law that the postponement of holding Datuak's funeral and the payment of customary fines for holding Datuak's funeral is not recommended by the religion which has been explained in the hadith, for this reason these customs do not meet the requirements of 'urf shahih

IMPLEMENTASI ASAS TADARRUJ DALAM KONVERSI BANK KONVENSIONAL MENJADI BANK SYARIAH Mu'tashim Billah; Vivi Rahma; Abdul Mughits; Irma Suryani
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i1.11901

AbstractThe efforts to implement Islamic sharia in Indonesia are entering a new phase. This effort can be seen clearly in the trend of the conversion of conventional banks toward Islamic banks. However, there is one thing that hinders this conversion process, namely the status of conventional bank capital which is also converted into Islamic bank capital. This article attempts to describe the problems of the conversion of conventional banks toward Islamic banks. This article is a literature research with a qualitative approach. The method used in this article is normative-juridical by utilizing the concept of tadarruj in the principle of application of Islamic law as an analytical tool. This article argues that conversion is one of several mechanisms for changing a conventional banking institution into an Islamic bank accompanied by a change in the conventional management system into a sharia system. In the conversion process, all conventional bank transactions are converted into transactions with sharia nuances. This change in contract only has implications for the principal of the contract, without including the margin and interest that are characteristic of conventional banks.Keywords: the conversion; conventional bank; islamic bank; tadarruj

ISLAMIC LAW IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDONESIA (a Study of Characteristics Sharia Local Regulations) Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Irma Suryani
TSAQAFAH Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i1.8717

Indonesia’s constitutional law embodies the ideals of Islamic law, guaranteeing the right to religion and worship in Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution. Local Sharia regulations, known as Sharia Perda, are one manifestation of this ideal. However, Sharia Perda is not without problems, such as discrimination and exclusivity towards non-Muslims and limitations on women’s freedom. This research aims to identify the main characteristics of Sharia Perda and discuss its compatibility with constitutional law. The research employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations, and using the legal hermeneutic method to interpret their meaning and philosophy. Sharia Perda has two main characteristics: Sharia compliance and local speciƶcity. However, its implementation has resulted in controversies and conǁicts, such as the prohibition of alcohol and criminalization of pre-marital sex. These controversies arise from the tension between Islamic law principles and constitutional law, particularly regarding individual rights and freedoms. This study contributes to the discussion of the compatibility of Islamic law and constitutional law, highlighting the need to address the problems of Sharia Perda, particularly the limitations on women’s freedom and discrimination towards non-Muslims.

Between Culture and Safety: The Paradox of Protecting Domestic Violence Victims in Mediation at the Batusangkar Religious Court, Indonesia Irma Suryani; Arifki Budia Warman; Alfi Husni; Andiko; Revalina Fathiya Azzahra
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i1.168

Mediation is a mandatory procedural step in divorce cases before Indonesian religious courts, yet its effectiveness remains contested, particularly in cases involving domestic violence. This study examines the implementation of mediation and the incorporation of local wisdom in domestic violence-based divorce cases at the Batusangkar Religious Court, a socio-legal context shaped by Minangkabau society's matrilineal culture. Employing an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with judges, mediators, and disputing parties, non-participant observation of mediation sessions, and document analysis. The data were analysed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, display, and verification. The findings reveal that mediation practices function as pragmatic adaptations to socio-economic and institutional constraints, often conducted in a single, time-compressed session and oriented toward managing post-divorce rights rather than reconciliation. The incorporation of local wisdom occurs implicitly through cultural expressions and moral narratives, while formal adat actors, such as ninik mamak, are excluded due to regulatory limitations and concerns about victim protection. An interplay of structural rigidity, cultural values, institutional capacity, psychological dynamics, and mediator competence shapes mediation effectiveness. This study contributes academically by advancing the discourse on legal pluralism through the concept of “functional coexistence” between state law and adat, and by theorising mediation as a form of street-level bureaucracy in religious courts. It also enriches socio-legal scholarship by integrating trauma-sensitive and culturally informed perspectives into mediation studies, offering a nuanced model for handling domestic violence cases in plural legal systems.

IMPLEMENTASI ASAS TADARRUJ DALAM KONVERSI BANK KONVENSIONAL MENJADI BANK SYARIAH Mu'tashim Billah; Vivi Rahma; Abdul Mughits; Irma Suryani
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i1.11901

AbstractThe efforts to implement Islamic sharia in Indonesia are entering a new phase. This effort can be seen clearly in the trend of the conversion of conventional banks toward Islamic banks. However, there is one thing that hinders this conversion process, namely the status of conventional bank capital which is also converted into Islamic bank capital. This article attempts to describe the problems of the conversion of conventional banks toward Islamic banks. This article is a literature research with a qualitative approach. The method used in this article is normative-juridical by utilizing the concept of tadarruj in the principle of application of Islamic law as an analytical tool. This article argues that conversion is one of several mechanisms for changing a conventional banking institution into an Islamic bank accompanied by a change in the conventional management system into a sharia system. In the conversion process, all conventional bank transactions are converted into transactions with sharia nuances. This change in contract only has implications for the principal of the contract, without including the margin and interest that are characteristic of conventional banks.Keywords: the conversion; conventional bank; islamic bank; tadarruj

Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Islamic Criminal Law in Aceh from the Perspective of Legal Hermeneutics Irma Suryani
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 16, No 1: 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v16i1.19274

This study aims to determine the concept of the application of Islamic criminal law in Aceh and to analyze it using the perspective of legal hermeneutics. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statutory approaches (Statute Approach) and case approaches (Case Approach). The study shows that enforcing Islamic criminal law in Aceh is in the context of maintaining the five basic human needs, namely the maintenance of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. These five basic needs are necessary for humans. This is determined nothing but to maintain the existence of the five basic human needs, or in other words, the punishments are prescribed solely for the benefit of humans. The current implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is still within the corridor of the trilogy of religious harmony, namely inter-religious harmony, internal religious harmony, and inter-religious harmony with the Government. So if viewed through a hermeneutic lens, Islamic criminal law is basically to achieve harmonious and ideal societal conditions. In implementing Islamic criminal law, the role of all parties is needed, one of which plays an important role is the role of the family. The role is the primary milestone for providing education about Islamic law so as not to become a person who violates Islamic law.

Gender Dan Otoritas Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Nofri Dasman; Irma Suryani
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v4i2.1142

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gender dan otoritas dalam rumah tangga menurut perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan peran dalam keluarga yang terjadi di masyarakat modern, di mana perempuan tidak hanya berperan dalam urusan domestik, tetapi juga aktif dalam bidang pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan ekonomi keluarga. Perubahan tersebut sering menimbulkan perbedaan pandangan mengenai kedudukan, hak, kewajiban, dan kewenangan suami maupun istri dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep gender, bentuk otoritas dalam rumah tangga, serta penerapan prinsip musyawarah dalam perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, serta berbagai buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep gender dalam Islam tidak menempatkan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hubungan yang saling menguasai, melainkan sebagai pasangan yang saling melengkapi dan bekerja sama dalam membangun keluarga. Kepemimpinan suami dalam keluarga (qiwamah) dipahami sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab untuk melindungi, membimbing, dan menyejahterakan keluarga, bukan sebagai kekuasaan yang bersifat mutlak. Analisis terhadap permasalahan yang di temukan menunjukkan bahwa konflik rumah tangga dapat muncul akibat perbedaan pemahaman mengenai otoritas dan kurangnya musyawarah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, hubungan suami dan istri perlu dibangun atas dasar keadilan, saling menghormati, komunikasi yang baik, serta kerja sama yang seimbang. Dengan demikian, penerapan prinsip musyawarah dan kemitraan dalam keluarga dapat mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis, sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah.

Fenomena Dispensasi Nikah Dan Pernikahan Dini Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Varid Fernandez; Irma Suryani
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v4i2.1145

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab tingginya pengajuan dispensasi nikah serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Fenomena ini semakin mencuat pasca-adanya pengetatan batas usia minimal perkawinan dalam regulasi nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research) dan studi pustaka (literature review). Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan hakim, keluarga pemohon dispensasi, serta tokoh masyarakat. Sementara itu, data sekunder bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen resmi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab tingginya dispensasi nikah meliputi faktor sosial, ekonomi, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, serta pergaulan remaja yang tidak terkontrol. Kehamilan di luar nikah, tekanan finansial keluarga, dan lemahnya pengawasan orang tua menjadi alasan yang paling dominan dalam pengajuan perkara. Dalam praktiknya, hakim di Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pati menggunakan pertimbangan hukum yang berorientasi pada aspek kemaslahatan umat (maslahah) dan upaya menghindari mudarat yang lebih besar sebelum memutuskan untuk mengabulkan permohonan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa fenomena dispensasi nikah bukan sekadar persoalan hukum formal semata, melainkan manifestasi dari kompleksitas kondisi sosial masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi dan kerja sama yang terintegrasi antara lembaga keluarga, pemerintah, institusi sekolah, hingga lapisan masyarakat luas guna menekan angka pernikahan dini secara efektif demi masa depan generasi muda.

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