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All Journal DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan JURNAL MERCATORIA Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Ilmu Hukum Prima Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Randwick International of Social Science Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum SOSEK: Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Pohan, Masitah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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PERJANJIAN PEMANFAATAN TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT BARANG (TKBM) Masitah Pohan; Diana Mayansari Hasibuan
Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jck.v9i1.1923

Abstract

Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) yang memiliki peran pokok dalam pencapaian kinerja kegiatan bongkar muat barang dari dan ke kapal di pelabuhan serta gambaran umum tentang Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang sangat berperan pada seluruh aktivitas di pelabuhan. Pada dasarnya Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Sumber Daya Manusia di pelabuhan secara umum yang karena fungsi dan perannya di pelabuhan lebih specific dibidang bongkar muat barang maka disebut dengan istilah Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Barang. Hal tersebut didasari melalui kesepakatan bersama antara Asosiasi Perusahaan Bongkar Muat Indonesia (APBMI MEDAN) dan Primer Koperasi Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM). Adapun tujuan penelitian yang diangkat pada tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan sistem kerja bongkar muat yang merupakan sitem kerja borongan, sistem kerja tanpa adanya waktu yang ditentukan dalam penyelesaian aturan Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No.100/MEN/IV/2004, yang menyangkut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan tanpa adanya bentuk perjanjian khusus atau tanpa adanya hubungan kerja langsung antara pekerja dengan penyedia jasa sesuai dengan hukum Pedata mengenai perjanjian umum, seta hubungan kerja sesuai Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan penelitian yuridis empiris, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer.
Employment Agreement in the Perspective of Business Civil Law Masitah Pohan
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 7, No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v7i2.10290

Abstract

Civil law was created as an effort to create a law that should exist to assist business or trade processes and activities, through this law, of course, business activities will also not violate applicable laws. The reasons why this rule is needed by business people include making it clear which parties involved in a business will need something more official and no longer about promises or just good faith. The type of research used in this writing is library research. Library research means research that uses written documents as data, and the data sources used in this research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary materials. Primary legal materials are legal materials that bind or make people obey the law, including legal products that are the subject of study and legal products as a means of criticism. Secondary legal materials include explanations of primary legal materials in the form of expert doctrines found in books, journals, and on websites. According to Article 1601a of the Civil Code, what is meant by a work agreement is an agreement where one party, the worker, binds himself to work for another party, the employer, for a certain time, by receiving wages, based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment is explained that, a work agreement is an agreement between a worker/labourer and an entrepreneur or employer that contains the terms of work, rights and obligations of the parties. Agreements in the management of a business have a very important role. In the business world, every agreement will be formally stated through an engagement, so that the agreement will have legal force and power that compels the parties to be obeyed and implemented
Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam Pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Aisyah Aisyah; Immanuel Simanjuntak; Masitah Pohan
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v13i2.4155

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi termasuk extra ordinary crime. Menurut UU nomor 31 tahun 1999 jo undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi termasuk extra ordinary crime. Kerugian keuangan di Republik Indonesia karena tindak pidana korupsi tidak bisa menutupi terhadap gelisah, keresahan warga masyarakat yang cukup tinggi mengenai penegakan hukum pada tindak pidana korupsi di negara Republik Indonesia. Pengembalian kerugian keuangan Negara Republik Indonesia ialah sistem penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Negara Indonesia untuk mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara atas kejahatan tindak pidana korupsi. Dimana kejahatan dengan menyembunyikan uang atau harta kekayaan tindak pidana korupsi dari pemerintah atau organisasi dengan cara memasukkan dana atau uang itu ke dalam sistem keuangan (financial system) sehingga uang tersebut terlihat seperti berasal dari kegiatan yang legal, sedangkan tindak pidana korupsi yaitu seseorang yang memberi atau menjanjikan sesuatu kepada orang lain untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar kewenangannya dan orang yang menerima pemberian juga termasuk tindak pidana. Upaya untuk memulihkan kekayaan hasil kejahatan atau tindak pidana korupsi terjadilah tindakan pemulangan keuangan atas kerugian negara sebagai tambahan pidana di putusan pengadilan pidana oleh hakim terhadap kekayaan yang dimiliki terpidana tindak pidana korupsi.
Tanggung Jawab Direksi Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Atas Akta Perjanjian Kredit Nirwana Resti; Ahmad Fauzi; Masitah Pohan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.553 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i3.560

Abstract

While the loan-receivable agreement is generally used by the public and is not related to the bank.This type of research is normative legal research. What is meant by juridical normative research is research used to study the application of legal norms or norms. Regulations Regarding Responsibility for Acts Against the Law on Credit Agreement Deeds, which are carried out by the board of directors are regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding Acts Against the Law, the Code of Commercial Law, namely PT Regulations in the KUHD described in articles 36 to 56. The further discussion regarding PT as a legal entity is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007, Article 1 point 2, namely the general meeting of shareholders, directors and commissioners who have their respective functions and duties as well as authority. And Article 52 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public.
Absolute Power in the Dimensions of Indonesian Law Masitah Pohan
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): September-December
Publisher : International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v3i3.271

Abstract

The granting of power of attorney is the most common legal act in society, besides that the granting of power of attorney is a very basic and important act in the process of legal and non-legal relations, in the event that a person wishes to be represented by another person to become his/her proxy, to carry out everything that is required of him/her. is in the interests of the authorizer, in all respects, including in relations with parties other than the proxy. the intent and purpose of the granting of power as regulated in Article 1795 of the Civil Code has shifted. As for the shift in question, are the limitations set out in Article 1796 of the Civil Code which states that the granting of power only covers administrative actions, and Article 1797 of the Civil Code which also states that power is not allowed to do anything. which exceeds his power, does not always have to be heeded, as well as other limitations, namely Article 1813 of the Civil Code concerning the expiration date of the grant of power of attorney. And this shift is what the power-giving agency calls absolute power.
OPTIMIZING THE CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA: THE LEGAL INTEGRATION OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES AND MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Dora Kusumastuti; Yenny Febrianty; Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara; Masitah Pohan
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 3, December 2023: Law and Justice in Various Context in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i3.35042

Abstract

The concept of the creative economy revolves around fostering community participation and developing the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector. This orientation is closely linked to the presence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) institutions. However, legal challenges arise when separate regulations govern MSMEs and BUMDes, hindering the optimization of the creative economy within society. This article aims to address these legal issues by examining the integration of BUMDes and MSMEs to enhance the creative economy in Indonesia. Drawing on normative research, this article takes a conceptual and statutory approach to shed light on the matter. The findings affirm the need for specific legal policies that facilitate the integration of MSMEs and BUMDes, enabling them to collaborate and regulate their potential collectively. Special regulations should be established to govern the various aspects of integration, including the forms of integration, the fields that can be integrated, and the legal processes involved in developing the creative economy. By establishing comprehensive regulations, Indonesia can foster a conducive environment for the creative economy to thrive, promoting collaboration between MSMEs and BUMDes while harnessing their potential for societal development.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR GIG ECONOMY WORKERS IN THE INDONESIAN EMPLOYMENT SYSTEM Masitah Pohan; Rahmayanti
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21447355

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to the gig economy phenomenon, transforming employment patterns within the Indonesian labor system. This work model is characterized by high flexibility and partnership-based employment relationships through digital platforms. However, despite this flexibility, gig workers face various legal challenges, particularly related to unclear employment status and minimal legal protection for basic workers' rights. This study aims to analyze legal protection for gig economy workers within the Indonesian labor system and to assess the suitability of existing regulations to platform-based work practices. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used include legislation, legal literature, and doctrines relevant to employment and the gig economy. The analysis was conducted qualitatively to identify gaps between applicable legal norms and the reality of practice on the ground. The results indicate that legal protection for gig economy workers in Indonesia is suboptimal. This is due to the absence of specific regulations that explicitly regulate the status and rights of gig workers within the labor system. Existing regulations still focus on conventional employment relationships, thus preventing gig workers classified as partners from receiving protections such as social security, a living wage, and job security. Furthermore, dispute resolution mechanisms between workers and platforms have not been comprehensively regulated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH HERITAGE ASSETS TO THE MALE CHILDREN OF THE HEIRS OF STUDY IN SUNGAI JARIANG VILLAGE, BUKITTINGGI Bunga Mirza Humaira; Masitah Pohan
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Minangkabau people adhere to a matrilineal kinship system that places high heirlooms as collective inheritance through the maternal line. However, social developments have given rise to changes in inheritance practices, including the granting of high heirlooms to sons, as seen in Sungai Jariang Village, Bukittinggi. This shift has created tension between customary norms, the principle of faraidh, and the needs of modern society. This study aims to analyze the legal validity of high heirlooms, examine the practice of distributing them to sons, and identify obstacles that arise in their implementation. This study is expected to provide an understanding of the dynamics of customary inheritance amidst ongoing social change.            This research uses empirical and descriptive methods to examine the practice of distributing high-ranking heirlooms. Data were obtained through literature review, observation, and interviews. All information was analyzed qualitatively to generate factual understanding and scientific answers to the research questions within the socio-cultural context of the local community at the designated research location.            The status of high inheritance in Sungai Jariang Village remains regulated by Minangkabau custom, which is based on a matrilineal kinship system, even though the community has experienced social dynamics and come into contact with modern law. High inheritance is understood as a symbol of clan identity and a supporter of family continuity, so its management remains under the authority of women in the maternal line and mamak as customary leaders. In practice, sons do not obtain ownership rights to high inheritance, but under certain conditions can be granted use rights based on clan deliberation, especially if the person concerned plays an active role in maintaining or managing the asset. The obstacles to its implementation stem from internal factors in the form of differences in customary understanding and external factors resulting from the influence of social change, which requires efforts to improve understanding of Islamic law and selective adjustment of customary values so that the inheritance system remains relevant without eliminating the basic principles of Minangkabau culture.
Co-Authors Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Aisyah Aisyah Bunga Mirza Humaira Daniel Hutasoit Hutasoit Diana Mayansari Hasibuan Dora Kusumastuti Faisal Imam Harahap Fauzi, Ahmad Fitriani Fitriani Ida Nadirah Immanuel Simanjuntak Muhammad Haris Nirwana Resti Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ruslan Ruslan Yenny Febrianty