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Household Food Industry Hygiene and Sanitation In The Work Area Of Padang Serai Public health center In 2021 Andriana Marwanto; Mualim Mualim; Jubaidi Jubaidi
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v13i2.77

Background: Food that is safe for consumption is food that is not contaminated, does not contain microorganisms or bacteria and harmful chemicals, has been processed in the right way so that its properties and nutrients are not damaged and do not conflict with human health. In the survey conducted, there were several home industries in the Padang Serai Health Center Work Area that did not pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment around the Household Food Industry (IPRT) area so that it has the potential to cause food pollution. This study aims to determine the description of the household food industry sanitation hygiene in the working area of the Padang Serai Public Health Center in 2021 Methods: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with an observational approach which will be carried out in March - June 2021. The subjects in this study amounted to 9 IPRTs in the Padang Serai Health Center Work area. The IPRT hygiene and sanitation data was obtained using the IPRT inspection form through interviews with the IPRT person in charge and direct observation of the IPRT condition. Results: The results showed that from 9 household food industries on the variable sanitation of buildings and production equipment 5 IPRT 55.60% was in the poor category and 4 IPRT was in good category (44.40%); variable category Hygiene facilities and activities 6 IPRT (66.70%) in poor category and good category by 3 IPRT (33.30%); Variable Health and Hygiene of employees 4 IPRT (55.60%) in poor category and good category as many as 4 IPRT (44.40%). Conclusion: the sanitation hygiene of IPRT on the variable Sanitation of buildings and production equipment is mostly 55.60% in the poor category; on the variable category of Facilities and Hygiene activities mostly 66.70% categorized as unfavorable and the variable Health and Hygiene of large employees 55.60% categorized as not good

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga di Wilayah Puskesmas Sidodadi Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Mualim Mualim; Jubaidi Jubaidi; Agus Widada; Andriana Marwanto; Dino Sumaryono; Sri Sumiyati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5804

ABSTRAK Tingginya prevalensi diare di wilayah kabupaten bengkulu tengah diantaranya disebabkan karena akses air bersihnya masih kurang, sebanyak 27,4% Sarana Air Bersih/Sumur Gali tidak menuhi syarat. Sebanyak 35% rumah tangga masih buang air sembarangan, hal ini dapat kita lihat penduduk sebagian besar mempunyai WC tetapi tidak mempunyai septictank. WC langsung dialirkan kesungai yang ada didekat rumah. Buang Air Besar Sembarangan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memicu tingginya kasus diare. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pemicuan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan Jamban Keluarga di Rumah Tangga dan dapat mendeklarasikan Wilayah Puskesmas Bebas Dari Buang Sembarangan/ODF. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pemberdayaan masyarakat, pemicuan dan memberikan stimulan kepada masyarakat untuk membangun jamban keluarga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebanyak 38 KK telah membangun dan memanfaatkan jamban keluarga. Untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan ini masyarakat diharapkan menerapkan perilaku PHBS dan memanfaatkan jamban keluarga yang telah dibuat. Kata Kunci: Jamban keluarga, BAB, Pemicuan ABSTRACT The high prevalence of diarrhea in the Bengkulu Tengah district is partly due to the lack of access to clean water, as many as 27.4% of clean water facilities/dug wells do not meet the requirements. As many as 35% of households still open open defecation, we can see that most of the population has a toilet but does not have a septic tank. The toilet flows directly into the river near the house. Open defecation is one of the factors that trigger high cases of diarrhea. The purpose of this Community Service is to trigger and assist the community to improve family latrines in the household and be able to declare the Puskesmas area free from littering/ODF. The method used in this community service activity is to provide community empowerment, trigger and provide stimulants to the community to build family latrines independently. The result of this community service activity is that 38 families have built and utilized family latrines. For the sustainability of this activity, the community is expected to apply PHBS behavior and take advantage of the family latrines that have been made. Keywords: Family latrine, defecation, Trigger

EFEKTIFITAS KONTAINER DENGAN ATRAKTA PAKAN IKAN LELE (PIL) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI LARVA DALAM MENURUNKAN POPULASI NYAMUKAEDES AEGYPTI DI KOTA BENGKULU DAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG JUBAIDI JUBAIDI; RIANG ADEKO; AHMAD FIKRI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v10i1.2371

Kontainer (ember)/kontainer eksperimen dengan atraktan pakan ikan lele (PIL) merupakan tempat untuk nyamuk aedes aegypti bertelur/berkembang biak yang berfungsi sebagai alat pengendali larva aedes aegypti guna menurunkan populasi nyamuk aedes aegypti, bila PIL dimasukan kedalam air yang terdapat pada kontainer kira-kira dua hari akan mengeluarkan bau/aroma yang dapat menarik nyamuk aedes aegypti untuk bertelur. Nyamuk aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit DBD yang meresahkan masyarakat, pengendaliannya dapat dilakukan pada nyamuk dewasa dan larvanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kontainer eksperimen dan kontainer kontrol dalam mengendalikan larva untuk menurunkan populasi nyamukaedes aegypt. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment, rancangan yang digunakan posttest only with control design dengan 6 perlakuan, bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kontainer (ember), air bersih dan Atraktan pakan ikan lele (PIL), dengan sampel sebanyak 2.400 sampel, data penelitian tidak berdistribusi normal maka untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah larva aedes aegypti sebanyak 27.770, container yang menjadi tempat berkembangbiak sebanak 882 dan hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, hipotesa diterima artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata kontainer eksperimen dengan kontainer kontrol sebagai pengendali larva dalam menurunkan populasi nyamuk aedes aegypti di Kota Bengkulu dan Kota Bandar Lampung. Selanjutnya penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan model perangkap nyamuk yang lain.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS Dinni Eka Yuliani; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Jubaidi Jubaidi
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i1.165

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in the world from all existing cancer. Data RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2016 as many as 34 people with cervical cancer. Not performing regular early detection is the biggest factor causing cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of cervical cancer in Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu Year 2016.The type of this research is mixed method. Quantitative samples were 34 cases and 68 controls used secondary data and primary data while the qualitative data were 3 main informants and 2 supporting informants using in-depth interviews. This research was conducted in December 2017 - January 2018 at Dr.. M. Yunus Bengkulu.The results showed that there were age relationship (p = 0,016), married age (p value = 0,036), parity (p value = 0,005), hormonal contraceptive use (p value = 0,033) and no job relation with cervical cancer incidence p = 0.249). Multivariate analysis result of age factor become the dominant factor influencing cervical cancer with P value 0,001 and OR 8,312. While qualitative got 2 out of 3 informant have sexual intercourse first age less than 20 year, 1 of 3 informant have sexual relationship outside of marriage, 2 out of 3 informant have sexual partner more than than, 1 of 3 informant have couple sekksual at risk, 2 of 3 respondents married more than once.Health officers as a counselor should increase the knowledge and understanding of the public about cervical cancer through extension activities to reduce the incidence.

PEMBUATAN ALAT PENJERNIHAN AIR DENGAN METODE CATRIDGE FILTERISASI Riang Adeko; Jubaidi Jubaidi; Mualim Mualim
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 12: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Siklus hidrologi merupakan proses berkelanjutan dimana air bergerak dari bumi ke atmosfer dan kemudian kembali ke bumi. Kelurahan Penurunan Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu berada di pesisir pantai dimana tingkat kekeruhan dan tingkat salinitas air sangat tinggi yang berpengaruh pada kualitas air bersihnya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah kerja lapangan atau pembuatan alat penjernihan air metode filtrasi dengan rangkaian Cartridge dan karbon aktif. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas sampel air bersih secara fisik telah memenuhi syarat kesehatan Permenkes RI. No. 32 Tahun 2017. Hasil dari uji prototype alat penyaring diperoleh bahwa air sampel dari sumur warga setempat yang digunakan yang pada awalnya keruh dimasukkan kedalam penyaringan dengan menggunakan mesin air setelah masuk ke alat penyaringan dihasilkan air yang jernih serta tidak berbau yang awalnya memiliki kandungan kekeruhan yang besar terlihat dari kekeruhan secara kasat mata berubah menjadi lebih bening. Penjernihan air secara filtrasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas air sumur, sehingga air berada pada ambang batas yang layak digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari bahkan untuk konsumsi dan memasak

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI DESA KEMBANG AYUN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDODADI KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Jubaidi Jubaidi; Mualim Mualim; Agus Widada; Andriana Marwanto; Dino Sumaryono; Dina Oktafia
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tingginya prevalensi diare di wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah diantaranya disebabkan karena akses air bersihnya masih kurang, sebanyak 27,4% sarana Air Bersih/Sumur Gali tidak menuhi syarat. Sebanyak 35% rumah tangga masih buang air sembarangan, hal ini dapat kita lihat penduduk sebagian besar mempunyai WC tetapi tidak mempunyai septictank. WC langsung dialirkan kesungai yang ada didekat rumah. Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) merupakan salah satu faktor yang memicu tingginya kasus diare. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah melakukan pemicuan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga di Rumah Tangga dan dapat mendeklarasikan desa Kembang Ayun Wilayah Puskesmas Sidodadi Bebas Dari Buang Sembarangan/ODF. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan pemberdayaan masyarakat, pemicuan dan memberikan stimulan kepada masyarakat untuk membangun jamban keluarga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebanyak 29 KK telah membangun dan memanfaatkan jamban keluarga. Untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan ini masyarakat diharapkan menerapkan perilaku PHBS dan memanfaatkan jamban keluarga yang telah dibuat.

PERCEPATAN BIODEGRADASI POME (PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SENYAWA NITROGEN DAN PHOSPHATE UNTUK MERANGSANG PERCEPATAN METABOLISME BAKTERI PEMAKAN MINYAK ARIE IKHWAN SAPUTRA; JUBAIDI JUBAIDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4060

Pendahuluan: Industri minyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu industri strategis, karena berhubungan dengan sektor pertanian (agro‐based industry) yang banyak berkembang di negara‐negara tropis seperti Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand. Prospek perkembangan industri minyak kelapa sawit saat ini sangat pesat, dimana terjadi peningkatan jumlah produksi kelapa sawit seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat. Industri Kelapa Sawit Merupakan Agroindustri terbesar yang ada diprovinsi Bengkulu. Luas Perkebunan Kelapa sawit di Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2019 seluas 208 627,11 H dengan sebaran terluas yaitu pada Kabupaten Mukomuko seluas 102 822,00 H. Hal ini juga diimbangi dengan pembangunan Industry CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Akan tetapi produksi kelapa sawi juga diimbangi dengan produksi limbah pabrik minyak sawit atau lebih dikenal dengan POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent). Metode: Percepatan Degradasi POME dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan hasil effluent. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur percepatan biodegradasi POME setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan pemberian Phosphate dan Nitrogen dengan mengukur nilai COD, TSS, dan MInyak. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil uji serologi menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi toksoplasmosis sebesar 58%. Infeksi toksoplasmosis kronis sebesar 62% terjadi pada pemilik dengan sanitasi kendang kurang bersih dan 91% terjadi pada pemilik dengan hygiene perorangan yang buruk. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan Hasil pemerikasaan kandungan COD Pada grafik 4.1 menunjukan adanya nilai persentase tertinginya di N5:P3 dengan nilai 33,605% dan 19,203% dan nilai persentase terendahnya di N1:P3 dengan nilai 14,403% dan 19,203% . dan N Menunjukan nilai nitrogen dan P menunjukan nilai Phospate. Berdasarkan Hasil pemerikasaan kandungan COD Pada grafik 4.2 menunjukan ada nya nilai pesentase tertinginya di N2:P4 dengan nilai 33,605% : 28,804% dan nilai persentase terendahnya di N1:P3 dengan nilai 24,003% : 28,804% dan N Menunjukan nilai nitrogen dan P menunjukan nilai Phospate.

UTILIZATION OF PALM KERNEL SHELL WASTE INTO A BRICKET Sri Mulyati; Kevin Alvindo; Jubaidi Jubaidi
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.80

Oil palm shell is one of the palm oil processing wastes, which is quite large, reaching 60% of the production of kernel oil. The plantation waste can be processed into an artificial solid fuel which is more widely used as an alternative fuel called bio-briquettes. The researchers aim to utilize palm kernel shell waste (Palm Kernel Shell) into briquettes.This type of research is Quasi Experiment Design with the "Posttest Only Design." In this design, the treatment or intervention has been carried out (X), then measurement (observation) or posttest (O2) is carried out. As long as there is no control group, O2 results are impossible to compare with others. This design is often called "The One Shot Case Study." The results of this observation (O2) only provide descriptive information.The briquettes that have the most prolonged burning power until they turn to ashes, are briquettes with a variation of the adhesive composition of 300 grams, briquettes with good hardiness, namely those using a variation of the adhesive composition of 100 grams, and the results of heating 1 liter of water to a boil, variations of the adhesive composition of 100 grams are used with a faster time than the variation of the adhesive composition of 200 and 300 grams. Communities can use palm shell briquettes as an alternative fuel that can be used for cooking and burning purposes which are environmentally friendly and economical.

EFFECTIVENESS OF NEEM LEAF EXTRACT (Azadirachta indica juss) IN KILLING COCKROACHES Agus Widada; Citra Ayu Lestari1; Jubaidi; Rosalia Rina Bathari
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.96

Vectors are arthropods that can transmit, transfer or become a source of disease in humans. Efforts to control and eradicate disease need to be carried out to prevent disease transmission. One of these efforts is by using vegetable insecticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica juss) as an insecticide for dubia cockroaches. Research design is Quasi Experiment with Post-Test research design with Control design. Data analysis used One Way Anova test and Benferroni test. The results of the study using clove leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30% were able to kill an average of 3.66 cockroaches (18.3), 6.67 (33.35%), 15.00 ( 75%), 20,000 heads (100%).The results of the One Way Anova test show the p value = 0.000 <0.05. This means that there are differences in the number of house fly deaths by presenting various concentrations of neem leaf extract in killing cockroaches. The percentage of cockroach deaths at a concentration of 20% was (58.35%), 25% was (16.33%), 30% was (100%). The most effective treatment in killing cockroaches (Blaptica Dubia). It is hoped that it can increase knowledge to the wider community about the benefits of neem leaf extract which can be used as a natural insecticide in the hope of controlling cockroaches independently

ACCELERATION OF POME BIODEGRADATION WITH NITROGEN AND PHOSPHATE Jubaidi Jubaidi; Intan Lusia Febianti; Arie Ikhwan Saputra
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.140

Indonesia as an oil producing country also produces processed palm oil waste known as palm oil-mill effluent (POME). The main problem with POME is the high levels of COD in waters. The purpose of this research was to measure the acceleration of POME biodegradation after intervention with the administration of Phosphate and Nitrogen by measuring the COD value. The research was experimental with a One–Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The results showed that there was an accelerated biodegradation reduction in COD content with the highest dose ratio percentage N2:P4 with a value of 52.80% after treatment with the addition of various doses of nitrogen and phosphate to blanks for 30 days; and there was an accelerated biodegradation reduction in COD content with the highest dose ratio percentage N4:P2 with a value of 62.41% after the addition of various doses of nitrogen and phosphate to the blank for 40 days. It is recommended that future researchers use other dosage variants to determine the possibility of better acceleration of biodegradation.

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