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Faisyal Rani
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DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DARI KERJASAMA BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) DI PAKISTAN 2016-2019 Bob Marta; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This paper will explain the environmental impact of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation in Pakistan 2016-2019. BRI in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) focuses on investment in energy and infrastructure of transportation. The cooperation began in 2015 with 21 energy sector projects, 24 transportation infrastructure projects, 9 special economic zone (SEZ), 14 Gwadar projects, 27 socio-economic development projects, and 3 public sector development projects. A total of 69% of the 21 energy projects comes from coal energy projects without environmentally friendly. Deforestation has also occurred since 2016, as a result of which there has been increasing in carbon emissions that affect the melting of glaciers in Pakistan. Deforestation also causes to be threatened to the quantity of biodiversity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques with literature studies (document analysis). The theory of this research uses Green Political Theory by Andrew Dobson, which is identical with two approaches, namely the rejection of anthropocentrism and growth restriction on the nature of the environmental crisis. The result of this research are CPEC has responsibilities for the increase in carbon emissions by 369,457.2 MTCO2e- which comes from coal energy. Deforestation of 1,362,500 hectares in Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Pakistan and led to a glacier melting rate of 0.66 m/yr. In addition, deforestation has also caused of threatened extinction to 10 species of mammals in Pakistan. Keywords: BRI, CPEC, Pakistan, Enviroment, China, Emision
UPAYA PEMASARAN BATIK INDONESIA KE JEPANG DI ERA PERSAINGAN PASAR BEBAS TAHUN 2017-2020 Harisatun Niswah; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Export is the sale of a commodity to another country with conditions that have been adjusted to the wishes and tastes of buyers in the export target market. Indonesia and Japan are increasingly marked by the cooperative relationship between the two countries in the economic field, namely batik exports. The Indonesian government is at the forefront of efforts to market batik to Japan. This research theoretically uses qualitative research methods. Then the theory of competitive advantage is in accordance with Porter’s indicators (Porter’s Diamond Model). Batik product are an important factor for Indonesia in trade between Indonesia and Japan. The competitive advantage is known as the industry’s national competitive advantage. Given the above background, the author uses the concept of competition policy where the policy encourages the encouragement of economic resouces throught a healty market mechanism. As for the research results from this thesis, the efforts made in country in marketing its commodities to Japan are in accordance with Porter’s theory of competitive advantage, namely factor conditions, demand conditions, related ad supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry. Indonesian batik product have a competitive advantage with the government’s role and opportunity, namely the role of the Indonesian government in an effort to increase the value of Indonesian batik exports to Japan. In an effort to increase Japanese people’s interest in Indonesian batik. The Indonesian government was able to carry out the assessment despite experiencing several challenges and obstacles. Keywords: Indonesian Batik, Competitive Advantage, Free Market
UPAYA INDUSTRI PERKERETAAPIAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGEKSPOR GERBONG KERETA API KE BANGLADESH 2016-2019 Novi Razi; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the efforts of the Indonesian railway industry in exporting train carriage to Bangladesh in 2016-2019. The efforts made by the Indonesian government in the Jokowi Dodo government which is considered very aggressive towards Bangladesh in terms of exporting the goods. Indonesia government has done good efforts to increase the value of Indonesian exports. This research uses the perspective of Liberalism with the concept of International Cooperation from the perspective of Liberalism. The theory used in this research is the theory of Export-Import according to David Ricardo with the level of analysis of the Nation-State. This result uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of written text journals, books, official websites, websites, and media. The result of this research is that PT.INKA succeeded in increasing the value of exports trough bidding, providing carriages, providing policies and conducting events to introduce products from PT.INKA to Bangladesh Keywords : PT.INKA, Indonesian Exporter Efforts, Bangladesh
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MERENEGOSIASI NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA) MENJADI UNITED STATES-MEXICO-CANADA AGREEMENT (USMCA) PADA MASA KEPEMERINTAHAN DONALD TRUMP Balqis Febryani; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes America known to many countries in the world as the country with the largest economy in the world. In order to maintain its hegemony, the United States has always participated in an international cooperation. But in 2016, the direction of the foreign policy of the United States underwent a significant change. The rise of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States, made the foreign policy direction of the United States turn into a nationalist populist direction. With the goal of "Make America Great Again" where Donald Trump wanted to restore the glory of the United States back, Trump changed the foreign policy of the United States to a nationalist "America First". The United States issued a controversial foreign policy of initiating the renegotiation of the NAFTA deal. The renegotiation resulted in a new agreement called USMCA, which has been signed by the three member states of NAFTA. The USMCA trade deal came into effect in 2020. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of Neorealism, Foreign Policy theory and the level of analysis of the Nation-State. Foreign policy spending that took the initiative to renegotiate the NAFTA deal into USMCA not only has an impact on the United States, but for countries directly or indirectly having cooperation influence in the North American region can be affected. Keywords: NAFTA, USMCA, Foreign Policy of United States.
REKONSTRUKSI PERTAHANAN JEPANG TERHADAP KONTINGENSI KAWASAN ASIA TIMUR Aditya Prabowo; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

One of the main challenges in Japan's defense is the risk of a security dilemma due to the contingency that occurs in the East Asia Region, because each country needs to take action for reasons that have a defensive motive, including Japan. The increasingly challenging security environment of the East Asia Region has brought about drastic changes for Japan recently with its defense rebuilding efforts and Japan's national security policy. By maintaining its basic stance as a peace-loving country, Japan is expected to play a more active role in regional security. In this study, the authors used library research methods and qualitative research. The analysis in this study uses a nation-state level analysis, using the concept of the Security Dilemma, within the framework of the deterrence theory. The perspective in this study uses the perspective of structural realism—neorealism. The findings show that Japan's current foreign policy of adopting Detterence can be reconstructed towards Extended detterence and will continue to develop as Japan's reaction to the contingency that occurs in East Asia and the role of the growing Japan-US alliance is. With a rebuild defense that complies with Japan's constitutional limitations as well as increasing Japan's offensive capabilities, will help Japan contribute more to peace and deterrence in the East Asia Region. Keyword(s): Japan Defenses, Contingency, Detterence Theory
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA SISTER CITY KOTA BANDUNG DAN KOTA SEOUL TAHUN 2018 - 2020 Ria Hani Saputri; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The research was conducted to understand how the two actors of the nation state, in this case the City of Bandung and the City of Seoul, cooperate in various ways to increase the capacity of their respective regions in multi-sectors. Sister City or sister/twin city is a collaboration that has been built by the two actors. The research was made based on the theory of paradiplomacy, in the level of analysis of the nation state to understand the implementation of a cooperation that was agreed upon by the collaborating actors. Data collection was carried out using qualitative research methods, with data sourced from the official website for the Regional Cooperation with Overseas Bandung City, the Korea-Seoul Metropolitan City site, books, and journals that discussed issues related to sister city cooperation, especially sister cities by the two actors, namely Bandung and Seoul. The results of this paper show that it is comparable to the hypothesis that was developed where the implementation of the sister city cooperation is going well. This is seen from the good implementation of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Employee Apprenticeship Program in the Bandung City Government, Facilitating the Opening of Little Bandung Wall in Seoul City, and Revitalizing the Cikapundung River. Keywords: Bandung City, Seoul, Paradiplomacy, Sister City.
DAMPAK PERJANJIAN INDONESIA-CHILE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IC-CEPA) TERHADAP NILAI EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA Alifian Idris; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the impact of the Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA) on the value of Indonesian paper exports to Chile. The year 2017 was the beginning of Indonesia's cooperation with countries in Latin America, IC-CEPA was completed and signed by the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Enggartiasto Lukita together with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Chile Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela at the Ministry Office Overseas Chile. The objectives of the IC-CEPA agreement, among others, are: (a) Promote equitable economic growth and development through the creation of new opportunities for workers and businesses and improve the living standards of the people of the two countries, (b) Promote cooperation in several potential areas of the two countries; (c) Stimulating Indonesian business actors to target Chile's non-traditional markets; (d) Making Chile a bridge for Indonesia's export products in the Latin America region. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles and internet sites. This research uses Liberalism perspective and International Cooperation theory. The results of this research indicate that within one year of the agreement, there was a not-too-significant increase in exports due to the pandemic which hindered the entry and exit of goods from Indonesia and Chile. In the paper trade, on the contrary, the constant decline in the value of Indonesia's paper exports to Chile is certainly very detrimental considering the many conveniences offered by IC-CEPA, especially in terms of trade. Keywords: IC-CEPA, Bilateral Trade, Paper Exports
KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN AUSTRALIA TERHADAP ANCAMAN TIONGKOK DI PASIFIK SELATAN TAHUN 2017-2022 Benedetta Claryssa; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyses Australia's security response to Chinese security threats in the South Pacific. China's presence in the South Pacific with economic assistance, military assistance, and security cooperation have raised concerns for Australia. This concern has made Australia, a regional power in the South Pacific, view China as a threat. Australia's concern is evidenced in Australia's 2020 Defence Strategic Update, which states that Australia is worried about the potential danger, especially in the military threat that China will pose due to expanding its influence in the Indo-Pacific. Australia is making efforts to respond to threats by balancing. This study uses a qualitative method with library research techniques, namely data collection through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, state documents, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Neorealism and the theory of Balance of Threat. This theory explains that the state responds to threats by balancing. The results of this paper are in accordance with the Balance of Threat theory which indicates that Australia responded to China's threat in the South Pacific by carrying out a Pacific Step-up, a military alliance with the United States and Britain and conducting a quadrilateral security dialogue with the United States, Britain and India. Keywords: Chinese Influence, Australian Security, Strategic Defence, Balance of Threat.
UPAYA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND ( UNFPA ) DAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN,S FUND ( UNICEF ) DALAM MENGATASI FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION DI ETHIOPIA TAHUN 2018-2021 Bella Dwiana Efendi; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses the efforts of UNFPA and UNICEF in overcoming the practice of Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a procedure that involves removing part or all of or injuring the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons and has been recognized as a violation of Women's Human Rights. Ethiopia is the country with the highest number of women who have undergone FGM in the East African region. This made UNFPA and UNICEF pay attention to the issue of FGM in Ethiopia. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through library research through literature that related to the problem under study. This research uses the perspective of Pluralism and the theory of International Organization. The results of this paper find that UNFPA and UNICEF work together to overcome Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia by raising awareness of the dangers of FGM in collaboration with the government, civil society, social movements, religious leaders through a global program, namely the Joint Program on the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation. Keywords: Female Genital Mutilation, UNFPA, UNICEF, Human Rights, Ethiopia.
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA SISTER CITY KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN KOTA MOSSEL BAY Dara Azzahra; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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ABSTRACT This study discusses the implementation of the Sister City collaboration between the City of Denpasar and the City of Mossel Bay. In 2019, Denpasar and Mossel Bay signed an MoU which aims to form a Sister City Cooperation between the parties in order to promote and develop friendly relations by generating a scope of cooperation in the fields of Culture and Tourism Promotion, Creative Economy Development and Human Resource Capacity Building. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of sister city collaboration between Denpasar City and Mossel Bay City. This study uses a pluralism perspective, with a group-individual analysis level. This study also uses the theory of paradiplomacy cooperation and the concept of Sister City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using literature and various literature that refers to books, journals and sites on the internet. This research shows the form and implementation of activities during the Sister City collaboration which were still carried out several times. This was based on the covid-19 pandemic which caused the two cities to carry out restrictions and were unable to carry out cooperative activities offline. So that the activities of implementing the Sister City cooperation between Denpasar City and the City of Mossel Bay Program that have been carried out are the "Denpasar Room" and "Mossel Bay Room" through virtual videos that focus on the creative economy, human resources, smart city, and tourism fields. Keywords: Implementation, paradiplomacy, Sister City Cooperation
Co-Authors ", Kirana Adisty Larasati Aditia Fernando Tambunan Aditya Prabowo Adni Luthfi Rafiqa Afrina, Yusfa Ahmad Fuadi Ahmadi " Ajriah Muazimah Alfajri ", Alfajri Alifian Idris Alissha Fitri Aliyah, Ayu Amalia, Suci Fitri An Nisa Fitriyah Andika Fajar Pratama Putra, Andika Fajar Pratama Anissa, Rahmah Nurul Ar Taufik Ali Totonji Aridianto Widodo, Aridianto Arif satriawan Arini, Anisyah Puput Aris Perdana Arya Puspita Reza Aulia, Mauludy Azizul Hakim Badri Alzaky Balqis Febryani Bella Dwiana Efendi Benedetta Claryssa Bob Marta Cifebrima Suyastri Damayanti, Elok Dani Angraini Dara Azzahra Desriani " Desti Anandya Fajri, Desti Anandya Dewi Fatimah Azzahra Dian Safitri Efragil Samosir Eka Titiyani A. Eko Rizki Saputro Ervina Diyati Evan Sares Pratama Fairuz, Ahmad Garibaldi Nurel Ferica Wardani Fitratunnisa " FITRIANI " Fitrya " Gaol, Trialen Lumban Giovani " Gita Firsty Fanedli Gita Indira Puspita Gothman Tambunan Gunawan, Suherno Gusti Randa. J, Gusti Hakim, Aulia Rahman Hanisa " Hansyah, Rizki Abibur Harisatun Niswah Hartarto ", Hartarto Hatta Zailiyus Helvi Tri Oktavianti Halim, Helvi Tri Oktavianti Heru Winata Hompi, Hamri Ilham Syakbanur Rahamt Ilmiyatul Khairi INDAH MAISURI Iskandar " Iskandar, Fathur Octaviano Ivan Kurniawan Jamil, Arya Hamsul Jivandra Vega Kasih, Putri Tiara Kevin Alif Fathurrahmad Kinanti, Ajeng Setry Komeini, Ayatullah Laras Seruni Utami Loviana Permatasari T M. Hidayat Budiarto Maharani Octa Peddyaratri Meylina Ayu Sapira Mia Aidilla Monalisa Putri MUHAMMAD ANDRE ALFARABBY Muhammad Guspi Nasution, Enda Gustrin P Natasha Callista Niki Adea Putri Novi Razi Novia Azmi Nur Isadah Sinamo, Nur Isadah Okta Ontika Nugrah Okta Sari Pandiangan, Oktavianus Pangestu, Indri Yulia Pipit Patmawati Popy Safitri Ginting Puspa Pratiwi, Puspa Putri Eka Lestari Raesa Oktavia Rafqi Syawali Raudah Oktaviani Rendi Prayuda Retno Dwi Palupi Reza Ramandra Putra Ria Febrianti Ria Hani Saputri Ridona " Rika Rizki Rina Susanti Rinaldi " Rini Vidianty, Rini Riri Mailanti Ririn Affiani, Ririn Riski Ananda Rizka Aprilini Rizki Sari Fadillah Rizki Sari Fadillah, Rizki Sari RYANTI SANUR Sarah Adharaisa Sari, Meivi Defita Sianturi, Nevlita Sikumbang, Edwin Janara Silitinga, Sophia A. E. Simanjuntak, Christin Natalia Sinaga, Alifia Ayu Kinanti Yusin Sintia, Monica Siska Ayu Anggraini Siti Hartisah SRI WULANDARI Srinanda, Wahyu Sundari, Rio Syarifah Shahnaz Alatas Syifa Ayunda Swastia T. Shakilla Althaf Tambun, Nazaretha Tegar Islami Tri Wijayaningsih Wan Fadli Akbar Wardah ‘Aliyah Wulandari Cahayasari Yogi Prambudi Yusfa Afrina