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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Health Notions HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Sulasmi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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HUBUNGAN KONDISI SARANA SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS II A SUNGGUMINASA Irana Dewi Marjuni; Sulasmi lasmi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v20i1.1460

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan juga merupakan penyakit potensi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian.Penyakit diare di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah penderita diare ditangani sebanyak 16.450 kasus (88,7%) dari 18.553 kasus target penemuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sarana sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel bebas dan variabel terikat diteliti secara bersamaan guna mengetahui hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proposive sampling, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare (p=-), sarana jamban dengan kejadian diare (p=0,967), sarana penampungan sampah dengan kejadian diare  (p=0,519), dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare (p=0,747). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Sungguminasa.Kata kunci : Diare, Air Bersih, Jamban, Penampungan Sampah, Pembuangan Air Limbah
HUBUNGAN KONDISI PASAR DENGAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN LALAT DI KOTA PAREPARE Sulasmi Sulasmi; Rita Wahyuni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i1.2721

Abstract

Pasar disenangi lalat karena banyak menghasilkan sampah organik  dari hasil kegiatan di los seperti los ikan, daging, sayuran dan juga tempat  pembuangan sementara  yang  merupakan  sumber lalat di pasar  sehingga  lalat  menjadi padat.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi Pasar Sentral Lakessi dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat di Kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,  teknik sampling yang digunakan non probability (purposive sampling) jumlah sampel 70 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara los bahan pangan  dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat p= 0,003 < α= 0,05 dan x2hit 8.883 > x2hit 3.841, ada hubungan antara kondisi tempat di dalam pasar dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat p= 0,012 < α= 0,05 dan x2hit  6.361 > x2hit3.841, ada hubungan antara tempat pembuangan sementara dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat p = 0,006 < α= 0,05 dan x2hit 7.536 > x2hit 3.841,  tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi tempat di luar pasar dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat  p= 0,114 < α= 0,05 dan x2hit 2.500  < x2hit  3.841. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan los bahan pangan, kondisi tempat di dalam pasar, tempat pembuangan sementara dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat  dan tidak terdapat hubungan  kondisi tempat di luar pasar dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat. Diharapkan kepada pengelola pasar menyiapkan tempat sampah kepada pedagang, penyediaan air bersih juga menjaga kebersihan pasar dan upaya pengendalian lalat bisa dilakukan dengan memasang umpan kertas lengket serta cara alami. Kata kunci  : Lalat,  Pasar, Sampah, Tempat pembuangan sementara.
HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT KULIT TERHADAP PAPARAN PESTISIDA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DESA TAMPO KECAMATAN ANGGERAJA KABUPATEN ENREKANG Sulasmi Sulasmi; Nur Fitra; Budirman Budirman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i2.2920

Abstract

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun disisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen serta lingkungan. Petani umumnya selalu terpapar dengan bahan kimia berupa pestisida yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kulit akibat dari paparan pestisida tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan pada petani akibat paparan pestisida di desa Tampo, kecamatan Anggeraja, kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 126 orang. Pengukuran data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja (p=0,371) dan masa kerja (p=0,0942) dengan penyakit kulit pada petani bawang merah di desa Tampo. Serta pada variabel lain yang memiliki hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD (p=0,037), dan kebersihan perorangan (p=0,030) dengan penyakit kulit pada petani bawang merah desa Tampo, kecamatan Anggeraja, kabupaten Enrekang.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan penyakit kulit akibat paparan pestisida. Ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dan kebersihan perorangan dengan penyakit kulit. Diharapkan para petani untuk menggunakan APD yang lengkap dan menjaga kebersihan perorangan saat/setelah kontak dengan pestisida. Kata kunci : Petani, Penyakit Kulit, Pestisida
PENGARUH VARIASI UMPAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT PADA PERANGKAP BOTOL PLASTIK AIR MINERAL Sulasmi Sulasmi; Eka Ayu Astuti; La Taha La Taha
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v23i1.2956

Abstract

Flies are a type of nuisance insect. Flies’ activity is influenced by sunlight, temperature, humidity, water, food and breeding areas.  Flies are able to produce quickly which is as long as 15 days.  They are vectors of foodborne diseases including dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, typhoid and some species could cause myiasis. Flies could not be completely wiped out but it can be controlled to less dangerous and harmless level. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of decoy variations on the density of flies in plastic bottle traps of mineral water. This research is a Quasi-experimental study using a Post Test Only With Control Group research design. By using this research design, it is possible to measure the preference for the type of decoy that being used. The sample used in this research was all flies caught in plastic bottle of mineral water and the data analysis will be tested by performing statistical tests. The results of the One way ANOVA test showed a significant value of p = 0.000 < α0.05, this means that there is an influence of decoy variation on the density of flies, brown sugar decoy is the the one that attracts and catch flies the most. It can be concluded that there is an effect of decoy variations on the density of flies in plastic bottle traps of mineral water. researchers suggest that traders in the market can use plastic bottle traps of mineral water to reduce the flies density.
Physical Quality of The House as a Risk Factor for ARI Disease in Toddlers in Working Area of The Gentungan Health Center Nur Haidah; Surya Annisa; Mulyadi; Juherah; Sulasmi
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i2.118

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases became the number one disease in Gowa Regency in 2020, with a total of 17,394 cases and a percentage of 8.52% of the top ten diseases. Several factors, including unhealthy home environment factors, can cause ARI. Data on healthy homes in the Gentungan Health Centre area is 3,328 out of 6,163 houses examined from 7,704 houses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the physical quality of the house and the incidence of ARI in the Gentungan Health Centre working area, Gowa Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational with a case-control approach. There were 134 samples, 67 case samples, and 67 control samples. Samples in this study used systematic random sampling. The results showed there was a significant relationship between temperature (p=0.000), humidity (p=0.003), and ventilation (p=0.005) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers, and there was no significant relationship between lighting (p = 0.791) and the incidence of ARI disease in toddlers. It is expected that the Gentungan Health Centre can counsel the community about the importance of maintaining the physical quality of the house and the dangers of ARI. Then, the community is expected to control the risk factors for ARI by improving the physical quality of the house and for further researchers to conduct research related to the relationship between the physical quality of the house and ARI disease the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Determinants of the Implementation of the One House One Jumantik Movement for Dengue Vector Control at Kota Ende Health Center Pius Kopong Tokan; Krispina Owa; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Hamsir Ahmad; Wahyuni Sahani; Inayah Inayah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1607

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is a public health issue in Ende Regency at Kota Ende Health Center, an endemic area. Since 2015, the One House One Jumantik movement empowers families, but low awareness and resources hinder implementation. Methods: A qualitative case study with a phenomenological approach  from January to June 2025 with six purposively selected informants: technical officers, health center leaders, health office officials, three urban village head. Sample size was determined based on information power and theoretical saturation. Data were collected via observation, open interviews, and document review, then analyzed thematically. Triangulation of sources and techniques ensured validity. Ethical approval was obtained from Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang (LB.02.03/1/0036/2025). Results: Implementers’ positive understanding supports adoption of the One House One Jumantik program. Nonetheless, budget constraints, limited monitoring structures, weak cross-sector communication, and low community engagement reduce effectiveness. Strengthening coordination, providing training, and applying participatory approaches are key to improving sustainability. Conclusion: The implementation of the One House, One Jumantik movement at Kota Ende Health Center remains limited by resource shortages, organizational structure, and cross-sector coordination. Program effectiveness is affected by organizational capacity, communication, and resource distribution. Addressing these challenges requires concrete actions: conducting cadre training and establishing coordination forums at the Health Center level; providing technical guidance, supervision, and budget support at the District Health Office level; integrating formal policies, planning, and performance monitoring at the Regional Government level; and actively involving the community in inspections and mosquito surveillance
Sanitation and Hygiene Risk Factors Associated with Salmonella Contamination in Restaurant Foods in Makassar City: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study Zaenab Zaenab; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Nurhaidah Nurhaidah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2062

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease that remains a public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation. It is caused by Salmonella typhi, which is commonly transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water. Makassar City, as a major culinary hub, faces significant challenges in ensuring food safety across various restaurants. This study aims to analyze environmental exposure risks in restaurant food associated with typhoid fever incidence in Makassar City by identifying pathogenic microorganisms and assessing potential sources of contamination, including water quality, food material hygiene, environmental sanitation, and food handlers’ hygiene practices during food preparation and serving. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 restaurants were selected using purposive sampling based on location, type of business, and number of visitors. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) to determine associations between risk factors and Salmonella sp. contamination in food. The findings revealed that environmental physical conditions (p = 0.002; OR = 6.25), food processing hygiene and sanitation (p = 0.009; OR = 4.67), food handlers’ personal hygiene (p = 0.042; OR = 3.60), and environmental contamination risk (p = 0.023; OR = 3.46) were significantly associated with Salmonella contamination. Restaurants that did not meet the required standards were more likely to have contaminated food compared to those that met the criteria. Meanwhile, risk control measures were not significantly associated with contamination (p = 0.405; OR = 1.55). In conclusion, strengthening hygiene and sanitation practices, implementing the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system, and enhancing risk-based sanitation supervision by health authorities are essential to reduce typhoid transmission risks in restaurant settings.
Efficacy of Toona sureni Merr. leaf extract against Aedes spp. and Culex spp. by electric diffusion Sulasmi Sulasmi; Budirman Budirman; Haderiah Haderiah; La Taha; Nurhaidah Nurhaidah
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v15.i2.pp462-469

Abstract

Aedes spp. and Culex spp. mosquitoes are major vectors of dengue fever and filariasis. The extensive use of chemical insecticides has contributed to resistance and environmental concerns, underscoring need for eco-friendly alternatives. Suren leaf extract (Toona sureni Merr.) contains bioactive compounds with potential as a botanical insecticide. This study evaluates suren leaf extract delivered via an electric diffusion device for indoor adult mosquito control at concentrations of 45%, 55%, and 65% against Aedes spp. and Culex spp. A post-test-only control group design was applied with three replications, and outcomes were recorded over a 60 minutes exposure period. Mortality increased with both concentration and exposure time. At 60 minutes, mortality increased from 80% to 100% in Aedes spp. and from 64% to 96% in Culex spp. when the concentration increased from 45% to 65%. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed significant effects of concentration and exposure time (p <0.001). These findings indicate that electric diffusion delivery of suren leaf extract is effective and supports its potential use for indoor vector control in endemic areas.
Pemberdayaan Jumantik Dalam Pengendalian Populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Melalui Pemasangan Lavitrap Dan Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami Di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng Kecamatan Rappocini Nur Haidah; Sulasmi; Juherah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Juli-September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i3.16275

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease thatremains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Therefore, itcontinues to be a priority in vector control programs, as no specific cure orvaccine is currently available. This community service program wasconducted in Banta-Bantaeng Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City,involving 25 housewives consisting of Family Welfare Movement (PKK)cadres, Larvae Monitoring Housewives (Bumantik), and Larvae MonitoringVolunteers (Jumantik). The program aimed to improve communityknowledge about DHF, increase awareness of the use of herbal mosquitorepellents made from fingerroot, and provide practical skills in constructingand installing lavitraps as mosquito traps. The methods included healtheducation through lectures, tutorial video presentations, leaflet distribution,group discussions, and hands on training on lavitrap construction and theuse of fingerroot based electric mosquito mats. Program evaluation wasconducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The evaluation wasconducted using pre-test and post-test, with the highest increase inunderstanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which increased from64% to 88%, while knowledge regarding making lavitrap increased from68% to 72%. In addition, participants gained a better understanding of thebenefits of herbal electric mosquito mats and acquired the skills needed toconstruct and install lavitraps as a vector control measure for DHF. Overall,the program successfully improved community knowledge and skills inpreventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Co-Authors Ain Khaer Arif, Muhammad Ikbal ASMIRA UTAMI Budirman, Budirman Eka Ayu Astuti Haderiah Haderiah Haderiah Hamsir Ahmad hidayat hidayat Ibrahim Ibrahim Inayah Inayah Irana Dewi Marjuni Juherah Juherah, Juherah Krispina Owa La Taha La Taha La Taha lataha lataha Muhamma Ikbal Arif Mulyadi Novi Novi Nur Fitra Nur Haidah Nur Haidah Nur Syamsi Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Nurhaidah nurjannah Jannah Pius Kopong Tokan Reski Novia Manurung Rita Wahyuni Siska Siska Sri Hastuti Surya Annisa Uswatun Hasanah Wahyuni Sahani Zaenab