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All Journal Serambi Tarbawi Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology
Fitriah M. Suud
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PEREMPUAN ISLAM DALAM SEJARAH KERAJAAN ACEH DARUSSALAM (1641-1699 M) Fitriah M. Suud
Serambi Tarbawi Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Serambi Tarbawi
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.786 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/tarbawi.v3i1.1238

Abstract

Salah satu tema utama sekaligus prinsip pokok dalam ajaran Islam adalah persamaan antara manusia, baik antara laki-laki dan wanita maupun antar bangsa, suku dan keturunan. Banyak ayat al-Qur’ân telah menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan adalah semartabat sebagai manusia, terutama secara spiritual  (Q.S. 9:112, 66:5). Namun demikian, meskipun al-Qur’ân adalah kitab suci yang kebenarannya abadi, penafsirannya tidak bisa dihindari sebagai suatu yang relatif. Perkembangan historis berbagai mazhab kalam, fiqh dan tasawuf merupakan bukti positif tentang kerelatifan penghayatan keagamaan umat Islam. Pada suatu kurun, kadar intelektualitas menjadi dominan. Pada kurun lainnya, kadar emosionalitas menjadi menonjol. Itulah sebabnya persepsi tentang wanita di kalangan umat Islam khususnya mufassir juga berubah-ubah dari zaman ke zaman. Terlepas dari pemikiran para mufasir atau tokoh-tokoh agama dalam melihat persoalan ini, di sini kita melihat kenyataan yang pernah terjadi di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam belasan abad yang silam (1641-1699). Ada beberapa perempuan tampil sebagai pemegang tampuk pemerintahan yang dikenal sebagai Sultanah (ratu).  Ratu-ratu tersebut memerintah sebuah kerajaan yang besar menurut masanya yang merupakan sebuah kebenaran sejarah.
Panca Jiwa Pondok and Contemporary Psychology: A Comparative Review for Contextual Islamic Psychology Akbar Nur Aziz; Fuad Nashori; Fitriah M. Suud; Halim Purnomo
IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Da'wa Faculty of Islamic State University Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijip.v7i2.4998

Abstract

One of the most essential values in the Islamic boarding school education system is the concept of the Panca Jiwa Pondok that was developed by Imam Zarkasyi in the Gontor Boarding School. These values serve as a guideline for students' lives and reflect the richness of local wisdom that can be developed within the scientific framework of Islamic Psychology. This article aims to critically examine the relevance of the five values of the Panca Jiwa Pondok to modern psychological theories such as Logotherapy, Self-Determination Theory, Positive Psychology, Attachment Theory, and Existential Psychology. This article analyzes the academic literature from indexed journals in the last ten years through the qualitative literature study method. It relates it to Qur'anic verses and Hadith as the primary normative sources. The study results show a strong wedge of meaning between Islamic values that live in Islamic boarding schools and fundamental concepts in modern psychology. The integration between the local values of Islamic boarding schools, Islamic teachings, and contemporary psychological theories has the potential to strengthen the construction of Islamic Psychology that is more contextual and relevant in answering the educational needs and spiritual mental development of students in the contemporary era. This study emphasizes the urgency of developing Islamic Psychology that is not only normative but also rooted in the social and cultural reality of the ummah.
Co-Authors Akbar Nur Aziz Fuad Nashori Purnomo, Halim