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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Yupa: Historical Studies Journal SOSIOHUMANIKA Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies SUSURGALUR Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Metahumaniora Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization International Journal of Research in Education (IJRE) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat International Review of Humanities Studies Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Linda Sunarti
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Interethnic Relations: The Chinese-Malay Interface on Rupat Island in the Post-1998 Indonesian Reformation Context Anju Nofarof Hasudungan; Linda Sunarti
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.6668

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of relations between ethnic Chinese and Malays on Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, in the post-1998 Reformation context and its position as an Indonesia-Malaysia border region. In contrast to major cities such as Jakarta and Medan, which experienced ethnic violence in 1998, Rupat Island demonstrated social stability and intergroup harmony. This study aims to explain the socio-historical factors that support social resilience, identify the cross-cultural adaptation strategies developed, and interpret identity formation and social integration in this multi-ethnic border region. Using a border anthropology approach and descriptive-analytical qualitative methods, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a review of historical documents and local archives. The analysis was conducted by combining Abner Cohen's (1969) theory of ethnic instrumentalization, Gudykunst and Kim's (2003) cross-cultural adaptation, and Homi Bhabha's (2012) theory of cultural hybridity. The research findings demonstrate that social resilience on Rupat Island does not arise from the absence of conflict, but from an active process of cultural adaptation, ongoing identity negotiation, and the role of local elites in maintaining social balance. The Chinese community's historical adaptation to coastal Malay values, the inclusive local wisdom of the Malay community, and the geographic character of the border, which is open to socio-economic exchange, are key factors in shaping harmony. These findings enrich the study of ethnic relations in Indonesia by demonstrating that economics and identity can serve as vehicles for social integration in border regions.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Anju Nofarof Hasudungan Dany Wahyu Praditya Dien, Zukhrufa Ken Satya Diki Tri Apriansyah Putra Hasudungan, Anju Nofarof Karwiti, Wawat Meri Erawati Nasirin, Anas Anwar Noor Fatia Lastika Sari Nugroho, Tito Tri Pradjoko, Didik Putri, Amanda Lathifah Laksmana Rd Muhammad Mulyadi Rusdy, Brandon Cahyadhuha Samudra Eka Cipta Sari, Noor Fatia Lastika Surajaya, I Ketut Susanto Zuhdi Tito Tri Nugroho Tjim, Gita Margareta Triwinarti, Wiwin Yusron Ihza Zuhdi, Susanto