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Estimation of Geothermal Potential Area in Kabawetan Sub-District, Using 2D Magnetotelluric Inversion Method Gumanty, Usman; Farid*, Muchammad; Refrizon, Refrizon; Azzahra, Gusti Ayu Zahwa; Nurhayati, Ratna Dewi; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Raihana, Hana
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 14, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.14.1.44628

Abstract

Kabawetan is located in the subduction zone of the magmatic arc in the Indonesian tectonic system. The geothermal energy potential in this region is closely tied to volcanic activity, which is prevalent along the Ring of Fire on the island of Sumatra. This study aims to identify the distribution of subsurface resistivity values related to geothermal potential in the Kabawetan Region. To achieve this, the magnetotelluric (MT) method is used, utilizing electrical and magnetic sensors. Data were collected using two horizontal electrical sensors (Ex, Ey) and three magnetic sensors, including two horizontal sensors (Hx, Hy) and one vertical sensor (Hz). Measurements using the magnetotelluric method can be used to determine the subsurface rock layers based on resistivity values. The results of data processing yield a 2D cross-section of the resistivity value, which characterizes the potential for geothermal energy. This study used four measurement points to analyze resistivity variations and determine geothermal potential. Field measurement data were processed using MAPROS software, and a 2D cross-section model was created using ZONDMT2D. The results showed that resistivity values of 20-60 m, thought to be impermeable overburden, were at depths of 0-1.5 km and 2.5-4 km, resistivity values of 0.54-1 m indicated permeable reservoirs at depths of 1.5-2.5 km, and resistivity values of 290-550 m indicated geothermal rocks at depths of 4-10 km. The findings of this research are expected to enhance the understanding of geothermal energy as a renewable resource, thereby supporting the Sustainable Development program.
Relocation of the Hypocenter of an Earthquake with the Double Difference Method in the Mentawai Hanifah Maulani, Siti; Refrizon, Refrizon; Samdara, Rida; Agung Satria, Lori; Ahadi, Suaidi
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 9 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/geocelebes.v9i2.43009

Abstract

This research aimed to accurately relocate the hypocenter of earthquakes in the Mentawai region to enhance precision in hypocenter determination. The arrival time data used were secondary data recorded in the seiscomp4 software at BMKG Class I Padang Panjang. The dataset comprised 66,979 arrival time data point form 2,380 earthquakes that occurred between September 2023 and September 2024. The Double-difference method, utilizing the Crust 2.0 velocity models, was employed for the relocation process. This method evaluated two hypocenters using a single recording station, provided that the distance between the hypocenters was less than the distance to the recording station. The HypoDD program was used for data processing. The relocation results indicated that the hypocenter had shifted and exhibited an increasing tendency toward cluster formation. The hypocenter depth was adjusted from an initial average of approximately 41.05 km to 51.05 km. This shift suggested am improvement in the quality of residual distribution. The enhancement of earthquake hypocenter resolution supported disaster mitigation by accelerating early warnings, improving construction safety in earthquake-prone areas, and optimizing emergency response. The relocation results in the Mentawai region identified 89 earthquake hypocenter points out of the 94 points recorded before relocation.
Analysis of Earthquake Risk Estimation for Sustainable Development Using Microtremor Data Based on Vs30 Distribution: Comparative Study of DFA and Geopsy in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia Arya Putra Anggi; Refrizon, Refrizon; Harlianto, Budi; Apriyanti, Nurul; Saputri, Winda; Febriansyah, Gian Ori; Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Raihana, Hana; Daniel, Adrian; Gumanty, Usman
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 17 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.17.2.214-228.2025

Abstract

This research was conducted in Pondok Kelapa Subdistrict, Central Bengkulu Regency, to analyze subsurface characteristics using microtremor data and the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The research compared DFA (Diffuse Field Assumption) and Geopsy approach. In this study, 40 points were measured with a distance between points ranging from 200 to 300 meters. The data were processed using Terraware-HV and Geopsy software with a Monte Carlo approach to model the 3D subsurface structure. Results show that the dominant frequencies range from 0.64 to 8.19 Hz, with high amplification zones between 1.92 and 7.72 concentrated in areas of loose soil, indicating their high seismic susceptibility. Vs30 values range from 55 to 465 m/s, reflecting the dominance of soft to medium materials, such as clay, gravel, sand, and soft rock at specific depths. 3D modeling revealed a heterogeneous distribution of subsurface materials, with high amplification zones requiring special mitigation. This study provides important insights for seismic risk zoning, disaster mitigation, and earthquake-resistant structure design, and supports sustainable development planning in earthquake-prone areas. The results are expected to serve as a reference in spatial management based on earthquake risk mitigation.
MODEL 3D SEBARAN HIDROTERMAL BERDASARKAN NILAI RESISTIVITAS DI DAERAH GEOWISATA TAMBANG SAWAH, LEBONG BENGKULU Verentina, Sendiya; Suhendra, Suhendra; Refrizon, Refrizon; Gayatriani, Intan; Halauddin, Halauddin
Jurnal Geosaintek Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25023659.v11i2.2677

Abstract

Identifikasi Keberadaan Batu Apung Berdasarkan Data Georadar dan Data Geolistrik Resistivitas di Kecamatan Ampenan dan Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram Arsi, Sefti Dini; Farid, Muhammad; Refrizon, Refrizon
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 17 No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.17.1.41-52.2025

Abstract

Retraction Notice This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief after reviewing the available evidence and verifying the report received. The article entitled “Identification of the Presence of Pumice Stone Based on Georadar Data and Geoelectric Resistivity Data in Ampenan District and Sekarbela District, Mataram City” published in Jurnal Ilmu Fisika, Vol. 17 No. 1 (March 2025), was found to have a similarity level of approximately 94% with another article previously published in Lambda: Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya, Vol. 5 No. 1 (April 2025), titled “Kombinasi Metode Georadar dan Geolistrik Resistivitas untuk Mendeteksi Keberadaan Batu Apung di Kota Mataram.” The research data (Georadar and Geoelectric data) belong to Universitas Mataram and were used without permission from the data owner. Therefore, Arsi et al., as the authors of the article published in Jurnal Ilmu Fisika, are considered to have published the article without authorization from the rightful data owner. As a result, this article has been formally retracted from the Jurnal Ilmu Fisika archive.
Analisa Lapisan Sedimen Bawah Permukaan Pada Pembangunan Jalan Elevated Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode HVInv Setyowati, Yuni; Farid, Muchammad; Ismul Hadi, Arif; Helinnes, Putri; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hardiansyah, Debi; Gumanty, Usman; Raihana, Hana; Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre; Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.2.187-197.2024

Abstract

Bengkulu City is situated within a subduction zone where the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates converge, rendering the area highly susceptible to seismic activity. This study employs the microseismic method to assess seismic vulnerability and the subsurface rock structure at the Dendam Tak Sudah Lake Flyover Construction Site in Bengkulu City, which encompasses a swampy region. The microseismic method used was an inversion of the horizontal to vertical (H/V) spectral ratio (HV-Inv) for determining the dominant frequency (f0), amplification factor (A0), seismic sensitivity index (Kg), and shear wave velocity (Vs). The findings reveal that f0 in the study area range from 2.16 to 7.53 Hz, A0 vary from 0.40 to 3.79, and Kg values span from 0.03 to 6.04. The sedimentary layers exhibit an average thickness of 5-10 meters, with some locations showing significantly thicker sedimentary deposits. Notably, the highest seismic susceptibility is recorded at point T8. The Vs values range from 185.19 to 539.49 m/s, which are inversely proportional to the Kg values and indicate soil classifications varying from soft to medium. The overall seismic risk in the study area is moderate. These results offer key insights into geophysical and geological conditions in Bengkulu City, crucial for earthquake mitigation.
Training on Cultivation and Production of Manila Duck in a Venture Group of RT. 12, RW. 01 Sukamerindu Village, Bengkulu City Sugianto, Nanang; Refrizon, Refrizon; Dani, Muhammad
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.8894

Abstract

The procurement of Day Old Duck of manila or better known as manila duck seeds is a major problem experienced by joint venture groups owned by RT residents. 12, RW. 01 Kelurahan Sukamerindu (partner) has just started operating and has a limited budget. The production of the partner's manila ducklings is carried out conventionally and is considered very slow and has only 50% hatching success. The use of an egg incubator (incubator egg machine) is considered to be an alternative solution for solving problems experienced by partners. However, the limited knowledge, skills, and experience of group members caused the alternative solution to be delayed. Therefore, the partners asked the service team to provide education, training, practice, and assistance in poultry farming and the application of egg incubators to optimize and accelerate the production of manila duck seeds. The method that will be applied is to provide learning, training, and mentoring with a theoretical and practical approach that includes the basics of poultry farming (Manila ducks), management and care of manila ducks (feed, housing and prevention and overcoming diseases in manila ducks), basics and use of egg incubator and simple egg incubator making. The pre-test and post-test results illustrate that partners have understood the technique of selecting eggs for the hatching process, operating and maintenance techniques for fully automatic egg incubators, and maintenance techniques ranging from DOD to adult manila ducks. The target audience is also equipped with techniques for maintaining ideal cage conditions, main feed, and alternative feed for manila ducks. The mentoring process by the service team continues to be carried out so that the optimization of manila duck production for this joint venture group can be achieved properly.
INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL USING GEOELECTRICAL METHOD WITH THE WENNER CONFIGURATION: A CASE STUDY IN LEBONG REGENCY, INDONESIA Raihana, Hana; Nazli, Khairun; Suhendra, Suhendra; Refrizon, Refrizon; Halauddin, Halauddin
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i2.225

Abstract

In geothermal reservoirs, hydrothermal distribution is significant. The most widely utilized geothermal reservoirs to date are those of hydrothermal systems, which are geothermal systems where the reservoir contains steam, water, or a mixture of both, depending on the pressure and temperature of the reservoir. One of geophysical method that is enough to map subsurface conditions to determine the hydrothermal distribution is the 2-Dimensional Geoelectric method using the Wenner configuration. This method aims to study the variation of rock resistivity below the earth's surface, resulting in a two-dimensional profile of the subsurface resistivity model used to describe the layered subsurface resistivity structure. The results are in the form of 2-Dimensional modeling of the distribution of hydrothermal manifestations with data processing using pyGIMLI (Python Library for Inversion and Modeling in Geophysics) software. In the study area  Pungguk Pedaro Village, Bingin Kuning District, Lebong Regency, the Hulusimpang Formation has a high alteration intensity, as evidenced by the weathering in rocks and the micrographic appearance. The types of stones found in this research area include andesite rocks, including sandy gravel, volcanic breccia, tuff, andesite, basalt, basalt-andesite sand, silty sand, and clay. Or rocks derived from acidic magma.
IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES IN SOUTH BENGKULU MANNA CITY BASED ON THE MASW METHOD Saragih, Ronni Samuel; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.244

Abstract

South Bengkulu is one of the regencies in Bengkulu Province which is in an area of active tectonic plate activity, namely the India-Australia and Eurasian plates so it is prone to earthquakes. The City of Manna continues to carry out developments so that it requires various information for urban and regional planning, especially information on subsurface rock structures. This study aims to determine the structure of rock layers based on shear wave velocity (Vs), Poisson ratio, shear modulus and Young's modulus in Manna City. This research was conducted using the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) method at 12 measurement stations. The tool used is the PASI 16S24-P seismograph. Data processing to produce a 1D model is WinMASW 5.0 Professional Software and to display 3-D data Voxler software is used based on the value of Vs. Then do the calculation to get the value of Vs30.  From the results of the Vs30 value in the study area, it shows that the Manna City area consists of 4 rock types including soft soil (SE), stiff soil (SD), very dense soil and soft rock (SC) and rock (SB) rock types. The highest layering value of shear wave velocity (Vs) is at the fourth point with a value of Vs 386-1263 m/s, Poisson ratio 0.40-0.35, shear modulus 298-3652 MPa and Young's modulus 804-9430 MPa at a depth of 4.4 -30 meters. While the smallest value is at the sixth location point with a value of Vs 180-474 m/s, Poisson ratio 0.40-0.30 shear modulus 60-461 MPa, and Young's modulus 168-1.243 MPa at a depth of 2.6-30 meters.
MICROZONATION ANALYSIS IN MANNA CITY & PASAR MANNA SUBDISTRICTS UTILIZING MICROTREMOR DATA, SOUTH BENGKULU REGENCY Refrizon, Refrizon; Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas; Triutami, Olga; Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia; Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i1.252

Abstract

South Bengkulu is prone to earthquakes because it is located on the Great Sumatran Fault. Apart from that, it is also influenced by the activity of the Musi and Manna segments, so that besides being influenced by the two active tectonic plates it is also influenced by the local segment. This research is located in Manna City and Manna Market, which is mostly inhabited by people and is the capital of South Bengkulu. In connection with infrastructure development, it is necessary to know the condition of the soil layers to minimize the risk of building damage due to earthquakes. This research aims to analyze earthquake-prone areas based on dominant frequency parameters, soil amplification, seismic vulnerability index and sediment layer thickness (h). Research data comes from microtremor measurements at 60 measuring station points in Manna City and Manna Market. The tool used is a Short Period Portable Seismometer Model Gemini 2 SN-1405. This microtremor data is processed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The results of data processing show that the research area has the lowest dominant frequency of 3.95 Hz and the highest of 49.71 Hz. The ground vibration amplification value is classified as small to medium, the lowest is 1.3 and the highest is 5.19. The lowest earthquake vulnerability index was 0.18 cm2/s and the highest was 2.24 cm2/s. The smallest sediment thickness was 3.77 meters and the thickest was 47.48 meters. From the results of the calculation of the seismic vulnerability index in Kota Manna and Pasar Manna Districts, the seismic vulnerability index value is relatively small, in accordance with the amplification factor and the thickness of the sediment layer. Based on this research, although Manna City and Manna Market are often shaken by earthquakes, the earthquake vibrations experience small amplification.
Co-Authors Abimayu, Dadin Mars Agung Satria, Lori Agustina, Tari Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Rafly, Tegar Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Amalia, Isra Anggria, Della Cici Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Apriana, Agnes Apriana, Yelda Apriyanti, Nurul Arif Ismul Hadi Arif Ismul Hadi Arsi, Sefti Dini Arya J Akbar Arya Putra Anggi Awaliyah, Isfardian Agustin Azzahra, Gusti Ayu Zahwa Bernard, Admo Daniel, Adrian Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Fachri Faisal Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas Falenia, Felly Farid*, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Fauzi, M. Wilzam Febriansyah, Gian Ori Fikri, Muhammad Haikal Gayatriani, Intan Gumanty, Usman Halauddin Halauddin Halauddin Hanifah Maulani, Siti Hanipa, Rerisa Al Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hardiansyah, Debi Harlianto, Budi Helinnes, Putri Henny Johan Herno Yudiansyah Hutasoit, Tegar Ashary Idris, Beni Syakban Ikhlas Fadli, Darmawan Irkhos Irkhos Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah Jaya, Shara Ashari Prana Jaya Kamal, Thomas Mustafa Kamila, Nur Husniatin Kausari, Alfata Khairul Amri Kusuma, Budi Praba Larang, Miranda Puspa Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin M Farid Maesaroh, Rina Maesaroh Maghribi, Faritz Bagda Manurung, Yeni Sartika Misliniyati, Rena Muammar, Zaky Muhammad Dani Muhammad Farid Naldo, Asrol Nanang Sugianto Natasya, Indah Dwi Nazli, Khairun Novtrisa, Indri Nurhayati, Ratna Dewi Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia Putri, Elona Gita Gatra Putri, Melly Zuhadjar Putriani, Eli Rabbani, M Rifqi Rafly, Tegar Al Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat, Andre Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Rida Samdara Sahputra, Rio Sapanur, Destika Meisy Saputri, Winda Saragih, Ronni Samuel Sholeha, Della Zakia Suaidi Ahadi Suhendra Suhendra Sumajaya, Erlan Sumanjaya, Erlan - Supriani, Fepy Suwarsono Suwarsono Syah, M. Taufiqqurahman Syaputra, Edo Win Sya’adah, Isni Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Tri Utami, Olga Triutami, Olga Verentina, Sendiya Yuni Setyowati Zakariya, Hilmi