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Journal : Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial

KEMUNCULAN ISU RMS DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM KONFLIK AMBON 1999 Christian Herman Johan de Fretes
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

Appearance of Journal Issues RMS (Republik Maluku Selatan) and its influence In Ambon Conflict 1999 aims to explain how the RMS issue emerged and its influence on the conflict that occurred in Ambon. RMS issues never discussed and was never a dominant topic in political and social life in the community of Ambon since in military troops by depleted tumpas TNI in 1962. This lively start RMS issue became a major issue after the 1999 conflict events occur. The conflict which had occurred as a result of the two young men who come from different ethnic groups went on to develop into a conflict between religions. In the midst of the conflict appeared a statement from several parties who claimed that the RMS is the party that is responsible for killing Muslims and sectarian-based State wants to establish Christianity in the South Moluccas. The result of this framing mobilization appeared in large numbers by one religious organization to Ambon will be analyzed using the theory of social movements. The factors of a social movement Framing and mobilization is the process by which allows because of the Political Opportunity (opportunity politics) after the collapse of the authority of Government otoritarian under Suharto. The issue of the RMS developed media by quoting statements from some religious figures and State officials as the responsible party in the conflict. As a result of this issue leads to a wider realm by engaging groups like laskar jihad were sympathetic and moved by emotion because both religious and solidarity as well as nationalism. In addition to the religious solidarity group was also motivated to fight the RMS movement. the prevalence of FKM (Front Kedaulatan Maluku) as the existence of the issue of RMS with its activities later hampered the peace process and will be influential in improving the conflict escalation of Ambon. Keywords: FKM (Front Kedaulatan Maluku), Social Movements, Conflict, Laskar Jihad, RMS
DINAMIKA ISU REPUBLIK MALUKU SELATAN (RMS) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT AMBON DALAM KONFLIK 1999 Christian Herman Johan de Fretes
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

RMS (Republik Maluku Selatan) issues and its influence In Ambon Conflict 1999 aims to explain how the RMS issue emerged and its influence on the conflict that occurred in Ambon. RMS issues never discussed and was never a dominant topic in political and social life in the community of Ambon since 1962. RMS issues became a major issue after the 1999 conflict. The conflict which had occurred as a result of the two young men who come from different ethnic groups went on to develop into a conflict between religions. In the midst of the conflict appeared a statement from several parties who claimed that the RMS is the party that responsible for Muslims killing and sectarian-based State wants to establish Christianity in the South Mollucas. The result of this framing mobilization appeared in large numbers by one religious organization to Ambon will be analyzed using the theory of social movements and the emotion theory. The factors of a social movement framing and mobilization is the process by which allows because of the Political Opportunity after the collapse of the authority of Government otoritarian under Suharto. The issue of the RMS developed media by quoting statements from some religious figures and State officials as the responsible party in the conflict. As a result of this issue leads to a wider realm by engaging groups like laskar jihad were sympathetic and moved by emotion because both religious and solidarity as well as nationalism. In addition to the religious solidarity group was also motivated to fight the RMS movement. the prevalence of FKM (Front Kedaulatan Maluku) as the existence of the issue of RMS with its activities later hampered the peace process and will be influential in improving the conflict escalation of Ambon.Keywords: FKM (Front Kedaulatan Maluku), Social Movements, Emotion, Conflict, Laskar Jihad, RMS
Politik Identitas Dalam Krisis Ukraina 2013 Christian H.J De Fretes; Chikitta Carnelian
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

The monetary crisis that happened in Ukraine is not only affected the economic aspect but also politics. Economic instability makes the Ukrainians faced the dilemmatic choices that certainly leads to political consequences. The Ukrainians have to choose between The EU and Russia are the two options owned by as the right solutions. One of the impacts of the Ukrainian policy of choosing Russia as a solution to the crisis is the spread of protests from a pro-EU. This choice turned into violence (riots) and made Ukraine divided into two parts: Crimea and Lviv. Crimea (Eastern Ukraine) which the majority uses Russian language and Lviv (Western Ukraine) who wants to "escape" from Russia and joins the EU. Crimea Referendum is the climax of the conflict in Ukraine, which ended with the decision to separate from the territory of Ukrainian sovereignty and join Russia, voted by the majority of Crimean society. It shows that the Crimean disintegration process is fundamentally happened because there is the domination of primordial issues aside from the competitive situation between EU and Russia. It proves that the politic of identity puts the identity issue as the main instrument in this case.
DAMPAK PERANG DAGANG AMERIKA SERIKAT-CINA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI ASING DI VIETNAM TAHUN 2018-2019 Vina Benita Laksono; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Christian H.J De Fretes
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

The economic tensions that led to the Trade War between the United States and China not only shook and hurt the economies of both the United States and China. Tax returns that continue to heat up and increase between the two countries with the strongest economies in the world are able to weaken global economic growth. In addition to the negative impacts arising from the Trade War, one of the countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam was able to get a positive impact from the spillover of the Trade War that could increase its economic growth. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the United States-China Trade War on the growth of foreign investment in Vietnam in 2018-2019. This research uses a qualitative analysis approach with a descriptive explanative writing method using secondary data sources. The results of this study stated that the growth of foreign investment and trade in Vietnam in 2018-2019 increased significantly because it was influenced by two factors, namely external factors were the spillover of the United States-China Trade War, and internal factors were the internal economic and political conditions of Vietnam which tended to stable because there is Doi Moi or economic reforms carried out by the Vietnamese Government since 1986.