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All Journal Pharmascience AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Anterior Jurnal Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara
Fahruddin Arfianto
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pengendalian Hama Kutu Putih (Bemisa Tabaci) pada Buah Sirsak dengan Menggunakan Pestisida Nabati Ektrak Serai (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.433 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v5i1.321

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical compounds that are structured to control pests and diseases that attack plants. In Indonesia, pesticides are often used to control pests and diseases that attack plants, but at this time, from pesticides are found many residues, especially in plants and soil causing environmental pollution, especially chemical pesticides. Nabati pesticides are pesticides used for controlling pest and disease for plants made from natural ingredients such as essential oils produced by plants. Nabati pesticides have several advantages such as easily decomposes by sunlight andit does not cause an environmental disturbance. The purpose of this research is 1)To know how to make nabati pesticides 2) To find out how many doses of nabati pesticides are used. The method used in this research is a direct application of crops affected by pests. In two treatments with different doses proved that with a mixing dose of 50 ml of serai extract with 500 ml water was more effective in controlling pests that attacked soursop.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Tanah Gambut Yunita Purnama Sari; Haryadi Haryadi; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.788 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1262

Abstract

The lowness of productivity of spinach in Central Kalimantan is related to the kind of land used in the cultivation of the crop. This research attempt to find the effect of ameliorant on the growth and the harvest of spinach. The research was conducted from December 2018 until February 2019 in Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian (KP2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jln. Anggrek, Kelurahan Kereng Bengkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. The ameliorant applied in the research were chicken manure, dolomite and limestone. The research was conducted in the completely random design with five replications. The results indicate that the ameliorant significantly affected the plant height and the number of leaves on the 14, 21 and 28 day after plantation. The ameliorant also affected on the plant fresh weight significantly.
Aplikasi Beberapa Pupuk Organik tTerhadap Produksi, Kualitas Buah dDan EfisiensiAgronomi Melon di Tanah Gambut Pienyani Rosawanti; Nurul Hidayati; Fahruddin Arfianto; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1605

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at α = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TANAMAN OBAT BAWANG DAYAK KHAS KALTENG BASED ON RESEARCH DI SEI GOHONG KALIMANTAN TENGAH Syahrida Dian Ardhany; Susi Novaryatiin; Fahruddin Arfianto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.11349

Abstract

ABSTRAKProspek pengembangan tanaman obat dapat dilihat dari aspek potensi flora, iklim, tanah maupun industri obat dan kosmetika tradisional. Secara empiris, beberapa tumbuhan obat selain mempunyai keunggulan kimiawi (sebagai bahan obat) juga mempunyai keunggulan fisik (sebagai tanaman hias) dan biologis (sebagai tanaman yang dibudidayakan). Peran tanaman obat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi dapat melalui penyediaan bahan baku, sebagai penggerak berkembangnya sektor ekonomi pedesaan, pemanfaatan sumber daya domestik, penyerapan tenaga kerja produktif di pedesaan sekaligus sebagai media untuk meratakan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menghasilkan devisa Negara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya kolaborasi dengan para petani terutama petani lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai jual atau economic value bawang dayak yang didasari hasil riset. Masyarakat Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Palangka Raya merupakan masyarakat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat khas Kalteng yaitu bawang dayak based on research. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan secara statistik adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para peserta tentang bawang dayak sebagai tanaman obat khas Kalteng berbasis riset (P=0.044<0.05). Kata kunci: bawang dayak; kalimantan tengah; pengetahuan; tanaman obat ABSTRACTThe prospect of developing medicinal plants can be seen from the potential aspects of flora, climate, soil, traditional medicine and cosmetics industry. Empirically, some medicinal plants besides having chemical advantages (as medicinal ingredients) also have physical advantages (as ornamental plants) and biological (as cultivated plants). The role of medicinal plants in economic empowerment can be through the provision of raw materials, as a driving force for the development of the rural economic sector, utilization of domestic resources, absorption of productive labor in rural areas as well as a medium for improving people’s welfare and generating state foreign exchange. Based on it, it is necessary to collaborate with farmers, especially local farmers to increase the selling value or economic value of bawang dayak based on research results. The people of Sei Gohong, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya are people who mostly work as farmers. Community service is carried out by providing education to improvement knowledge about medicinal plants typical of Central Kalimantan, that is bawang dayak based on research. Based on the results of community service, it can be concluded statistically that there was an increase in participants knowledge about bawang dayak as a research-based typical medicinal plant of Central Kalimantan (P=0.044<0.05).   Keywords: bawang dayak; central kalimantan; knowledge; medicinal plants
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Riset Bawang Dayak pada Petani Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah Susi Novaryatiin; Syahrida Dian Ardhany; Fahruddin Arfianto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2.1 Desember (2022): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.94 KB)

Abstract

Kalimantan Tengah memiliki peluang sangat besar untuk mendukung pengembangan industri obat tradisional melalui budidaya tanaman obat, salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu berkolaborasi dengan para petani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani lokal di Kelurahan Sei Gohong, Kecamatan Bukit Batu Palangka Raya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan mengacu pada hasil riset melalui 4 kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi, edukasi, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan. Pengukuran target capaian pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test lalu dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan menggunakan SPSS. Sedangkan pengukuran target capaian keterampilan dilakukan dengan menilai proses pembuatan (praktek) dan produk yang dihasilkan oleh peserta, mengacu pada rubrik yang telah dibuat, lalu dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test disimpulkan bahwa 50% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan materi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil P= 0.013 (P< 0.05), yang menandakan pemberian materi sosialisasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Ketercapaian kegiatan praktek pembuatan sabun Bawang Dayak berdasarkan 3 aspek penilaian yaitu sebesar 88%, sedangkan ketercapaian penilaian produk sabun Bawang Dayak yaitu sebesar 81% pada 4 aspek yang dinilai, menunjukkan bahwa petani memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam mengolah produk sabun Bawang Dayak.
Potensi Batang Sorgum sebagai Sumber Gula dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK di Tanah Berpasir: The Potential of Sorghum Stems as a Source of Sugar on Application Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Sandy Soil Pienyani Rosawanti; Nurul Hidayati; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i1.5294

Abstract

Tanaman sorgum merupakan tanaman alternatif yang populer sebagai bahan pangan, bahan baku industri bioetanol dan sumber pakan ternak. Penggunaan teknik budidaya yang tepat dalam budidaya sorgum dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman sorgum. Batang sisa panen berpotensi sebagai sumber gula alami yang bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK pada tanah berpasir terhadap jumlah ruas batang dan tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ruas batang sorgum. Perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum. Tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dosis 30 ton/ha dan NPK dosis 300 kg/ha yaitu 7,783 obrix. Perlakuan yang efisien untuk mendapatkan tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum yaitu perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dosis 20 ton/ha dan NPK dosis 300 kg/ha. Batang sorgum bagian bawah memiliki tingkat kemanisan yang lebih tinggi yaitu 6,352 obrix (setara dengan kadar gula sebesar 3,527 %), dibandingkan batang bagian atas dan tengah.
Hubungan Tinggi Tanaman, Nisbah Pucuk Akar, Diameter Batang terhadap Berat Buah Cabai di Tanah Gambut: Correlation Between Height of the Plant, Shoot Root Rasio, Stem Diameter, and the Quantity of Chili in Peat Soil Hariyadi Hariyadi; Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i2.6218

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara peubah pertumbuhan yaitu tinggi tanaman, nisbah pucuk akar, diameter batang terhadap hasil produksi cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) di tanah gambut sebagai komponen penentu produksi cabai berdasarkan nilai korelasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Penelitian dilakukan di polibag, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, korelasi parsial dan korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji korelasi Pearson bahwa tinggi tanaman, dan diameter batang memiliki hubungan positif dan bernilai sedang dengan berat buah cabai, sedangkan nisbah pucuk akar memiliki hubungan negative terhadap berat buah cabai. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel tinggi tanaman dengan nisbah pucuk akar berkorelasi positif dan berkriteria cukup. Hubungan variabel nisbah pucuk akar dengan diameter batang berkorelasi positif dan termasuk kriteria korelasi kuat terhadap berat buah. Hasil uji korelasi berganda menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, nisbah pucuk akar, diameter batang berpengaruh negative terhadap berat buah cabai.
Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Segau Varietas Ensabi dan Lokal (Dayak) di Tanah Berpasir: Effect of Chicken Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Segau Plants of Ensabi and Local (Dayak) Varieties in Sandy Soil Hidayati, Nurul; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Ardiyanto, Ahmad; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i1.7482

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and variety treatment, as well as their individual factors, on the growth and yield of Ensabi and local segau plants in sandy soil. The research was conducted for 4 months at the Experimental Garden of the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. This polybag research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor I: chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment (A) consisted of 5 levels, namely: A1= 5 t ha-1, A2= 10 t ha-1, A3= 15 t ha-1, A4= 20 t ha-1, and A5= 25 t ha-1, and Factor II: segau/Dayak mustard variety treatment (V), namely: Ensabi segau variety (V1) and local segau variety (V2).The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and local segau variety had a significant effect on the variable of leaf number at 21 days after planting (DAP). The treatment of 25 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer with the local segau variety (V2A5) resulted in the highest leaf number, which was 13.33 leaves, but was not significantly different from other treatments, except for the Ensabi variety with 5 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer (V1A1) which resulted in 8.00 leaves. The single treatment of chicken manure fertilizer dosage had a significant effect on the variables of leaf number at 21 DAP and shoot weight at 21 DAP. The single treatment of segau variety had a very significant effect on the variables of leaf area at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, and shoot weight at 21 DAP (at harvest). The segau variety treatment did not have a significant effect on plant height at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, leaf number at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, root length, and plant fresh weight. The research results indicate that the local variety is more efficient to be planted on sandy soil with a chicken manure fertilizer dosage of 5 t ha-1. Keywords : Ensabi, Dayak mustard, chicken manure fertilizer dosage, segau, sandy soil
Implementasi Ketahanan Pangan Urban Farming dengan Penanaman Ubi Jalar dalam Karung Hidayati, Nurul; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i2.8873

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of urban farming techniques such as vertical gardening, hydroponics, tabulapot, and the cultivation of food plants in sacks and planters in urban areas. With a focus on household food security, sweet potato was selected as the crop due to its ease of growth and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Additionally, sweet potatoes can be successfully cultivated in sacks. The yield includes both tubers and leaves, which can be consumed as healthy vegetables.The primary objective of this research was to analyze the productivity of sweet potatoe s grown in sacks, and to examine the relationship between harvest variables and yield prediction. An experimental and descriptive research methodology was employed. Regression correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the number of tubers and the total weight per sack, as well as to estimate the potential yield.The results indicated a sweet potato productivity of 1.4 kg per 40 kg sack, with 10 cuttings per sack. A strong positive correlation of 96.77% was found between the number of tubers and the total tuber weight per sack, represented by the regression equation y= 71.069x-878.93. Similarly, a strong positive correlation of 83.05% existed between the number of tubers and the weight of each tuber, suggesting that an increasednumber of tubers did not decrease the weight of individual tubers, as shown by the regression equation y=1.6985x -9.87. If a household has 10 sacks, the potential yield would be 14,000 grams or 14 kg of sweet potatoes, providing a valuable source of healthy vegetables for the family.
THE EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATOR APPLICATION AND PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITION ON THE GROWTH OF GARDENIA JASMINOIDES ELLIS SHOOT CUTTINGS Hidayat, Hilmy Sayyidaffa Cahya; Hidayati, Nurul; Arfianto, Fahruddin
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i3.6925

Abstract

Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is an ornamental plant, with every part offering potential benefits. To obtain high-quality gardenia seedlings without altering the parent plant's characteristics, vegetative propagation through cuttings is employed. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs), growing media composition, and the combined influence of these two treatment factors. The research was conducted over four months at Jl. Yogyakarta No. 07, Menteng Urban Village, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province.This study utilized a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors with three replications. Treatment factor I involved five levels of plant growth regulators (PGRs), and treatment factor II consisted of three levels of growing media composition. The research results indicated that the single PGR treatment significantly affected shoot height at 40 and 60 days after planting (DAP), root count, shoot fresh weight, and cutting survival percentage. Conversely, the single treatment of growing media composition did not significantly affect any of the observed parameters. However, the interaction between the two treatments significantly influenced shoot height at 40 and 60 DAP, as well as root count. The 100 ppm IBA PGR treatment proved to be the most effective, yielding the highest shoot height (17.37 cm) and the highest root count (46.00).
Co-Authors Agustino, Hengki Ardiyanto, Ahmad Asep Solikin Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo Endang Sri Suyati Fahruni Fahruni Fera Sartika Hariyadi, Hariyadi Haryadi Hidayat, Hilmy Sayyidaffa Cahya Hidayat, M. Iqbal Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Mahdiani, Mahdiani Mariati Mariati Marlina, Sari Mohammad Hertos Nanang Hanafi Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Pienyani Rosawanti Rabiatul Adawiyah Rita Rahmaniati S. Sugiharto Siti Rahmah Susi Novaryatiin Syahrida Dian Ardhany Wulandari, Afifah Kiki Dwi Yandi, Jefri Yunita Purnama Sari