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muhammad rasyid
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TELAAH FILOSOFIS DAN LEGALISTIK DALAM PROSES LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM Lutpillah; Muhammad Hamim; Muhammad Rasyid; Siti Fatimah
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasayarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v18i2.543

Abstract

This article critically examines the philosophical and legalistic dimensions in the legislative process of Islamic law within a modern nation state framework. The study is motivated by the growing tension between the ethical-substantive values of Islamic jurisprudence and the formal technical requirements of statutory law. Using a normative juridical approach combined with philosophical hermeneutics, the research analyzes how maqaṣid al-shari’ah informs legislative intent while conforming to constitutional and procedural legality. The findings reveal that successful Islamic legislation requires a dialectical synthesis: philosophical grounding ensures normative legitimacy and justice, while legalistic precision guarantees enforceability and systemic coherence. The study concludes that neglecting either dimension risks producing laws that are either ethically hollow or practically unenforceable. Keywords: constitutional legality, Islamic legislation, legal formalism, legal philosophy, maqaṣid alshari’ah
KAIDAH FIQHIYYAH KE-5: ADAT SEBAGAI DASAR PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM Fauzan; Raudatul Jannah; Muhammad Rasyid; Muhammad Syahidan
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasayarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

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Abstract

This article examines the fifth fiqh maxim, al-‘adah muhakkamah (custom is authoritative), focusing on its operationalization as a legitimate basis for the application and determination of Islamic law. Through a socio-legal case study of the Kenyah indigenous community in Pampang Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, this research demonstrates how local adat, particularly in marriage and divorce  functions not only as cultural practice but as a valid legal source when aligned with Qur’an, Sunnah, and maqashid al-shariah. Employing empirical legal methodology, including field interviews with customary leaders and analysis of East Kalimantan Regional Regulation No. 1/2015, findings reveal that adat enriches Islamic jurisprudence by contextualizing its application, ensuring social harmony, and preserving cultural identity. This study affirms that adat, when fulfilling juristic conditions, is not merely tolerated but actively integrated into Islamic legal frameworks  proving Islam’s adaptability as a living, contextual, and universal legal system.   Keywords: custom, fiqh maxim, , Islamic law, legal determination, maqashid shariah, Kenyah adat, socio-legal integration    
Co-Authors Afrila Mulyati Siregar Agustine Ramie ah. subhan Ainun Sajidah Andini Septia Ningrum Andri Suryani Azhima, Rizkan Dwi Wahyu Utomo Hadi Fauzan FRIYANI, RITA Hammad Harun Hikmatul Husna, Aprilia Ika Chandriyanti Lutpillah Muh. Syahri Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan Pratama Muhammad Hamim Muhammad Rahman Rambe Muhammad Syahidan Olis, Olis Parellangi Rafiq Mahir Thalib Raja Baizar Syah Rafi’u Derajad Raudatul Jannah Redi Pirmansyah Sahrul Harahap Septi Paulina Purba Siregar, Onan Marakali SITI FATIMAH Syamsul Firdaus Ummu Kaidah Mutmainnah Utama, Richko Dharmadi Wiralestari Yuda Prayoga Surbakti Zainul Arifin Zulfikriyan Akbar