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muhammad rasyid
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KAIDAH FIQHIYYAH KE-5: ADAT SEBAGAI DASAR PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM Fauzan; Raudatul Jannah; Muhammad Rasyid; Muhammad Syahidan
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasayarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

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Abstract

This article examines the fifth fiqh maxim, al-‘adah muhakkamah (custom is authoritative), focusing on its operationalization as a legitimate basis for the application and determination of Islamic law. Through a socio-legal case study of the Kenyah indigenous community in Pampang Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, this research demonstrates how local adat, particularly in marriage and divorce  functions not only as cultural practice but as a valid legal source when aligned with Qur’an, Sunnah, and maqashid al-shariah. Employing empirical legal methodology, including field interviews with customary leaders and analysis of East Kalimantan Regional Regulation No. 1/2015, findings reveal that adat enriches Islamic jurisprudence by contextualizing its application, ensuring social harmony, and preserving cultural identity. This study affirms that adat, when fulfilling juristic conditions, is not merely tolerated but actively integrated into Islamic legal frameworks  proving Islam’s adaptability as a living, contextual, and universal legal system.   Keywords: custom, fiqh maxim, , Islamic law, legal determination, maqashid shariah, Kenyah adat, socio-legal integration    
GHIBAH DAN NAMIMAH Muhammad Rasyid; Norlaila Norlaila
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.503

Abstract

This study examines the phenomena of ghibah and namimah as destructive behaviors from an Islamic perspective, focusing on their definitions, Islamic legal justifications, and their social, psychological, and spiritual impacts, as well as prevention strategies based on moral education and digital literacy. Using a qualitative descriptive literature review method, the findings indicate that ghibah—speaking ill of someone’s faults—and namimah—sowing discord—disrupt social harmony, diminish the quality of faith, and may hinder entry into Paradise, particularly in the era of social media, which accelerates their spread. Effective prevention is achieved through verbal guidance, piety, and a culture of self-reflection, with practical implications for education, family, and society. This research contributes to strengthening noble ethics in the face of modern social dynamics.
Co-Authors Afrila Mulyati Siregar Agustine Ramie ah. subhan Ainun Sajidah Andini Septia Ningrum Andri Suryani Dwi Wahyu Utomo Hadi Fauzan FRIYANI, RITA Harun Hikmatul Husna, Aprilia Ika Chandriyanti Lutpillah Muh. Syahri Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan Pratama Muhammad Hamim Muhammad Rahman Rambe Muhammad Syahidan Norlaila Norlaila Olis, Olis Rafiq Mahir Thalib Raja Baizar Syah Rafi’u Derajad Raudatul Jannah Redi Pirmansyah Sahrul Harahap Septi Paulina Purba Siregar, Onan Marakali SITI FATIMAH Syamsul Firdaus Ummu Kaidah Mutmainnah Wiralestari Yuda Prayoga Surbakti Zainul Arifin Zulfikriyan Akbar