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Movement Patterns and Habitat Suitability of Translocated Sumatran Tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) Pahlevi, Farhan Reza; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Priatna, Dolly
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.2.313

Abstract

Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae), critically endangered mammals native to Indonesia, play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance by regulating prey populations. However, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict necessitate translocation as a conservation strategy. Translocation becomes an option when the conflict site is no longer possible as a tiger habitat, and the landscape changes from homogeneous to heterogeneous, causing changes in biodiversity that impact resource changes. Ecological studies on the aspects of space use and suitability characteristics of habitats by translocated tigers need to be conducted to improve survival. This study analyzed the home range and habitat suitability of translocated Sumatran tigers in Kerinci Seblat National Park (KSNP) using GPS collar data collected between June and September 2022. This research was conducted by developing a species distribution model using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP), fixed kernel (FK), and maximum entropy (Maxent) programs. The most active time used in moving by Sumatran tigers was in the morning of 06.00–08.59, MCP 492 km2, and FK 98.9 km2. The results of Maxent modelling obtained an average AUC value of 0.88, and the performance of this model was very good. The response shows how the prediction of the Sumatran Tiger's presence changes with each varying landscape value. The total edge contribution is dominant, with a proportion in this model of 35.5% and a Class area proportion of 27.5%.
Co-Authors Abdullah Adi Susilo Adi Susilo Agus Priyono Kartono Ahmad Yanuar Ammy Nurwati Andreas Therapy Andriyatno Sofiyudin Aris Hidayat Aris Munandar Asep Sadili Bibi Gul Zhumabekova Budi Saputro Dadang Edi Rochaedi Dede Jajat Sudrajat Deni Sri Wardana Denny Didik Notosudjono Endang Sukara Fazal Manan Gulnar Kairzhanovna Tulindinova Hamid Masood Harries, David Hartiningtias, Diny Hasan Maulana Herman Suparman Simanjuntak Hwan-Ok Ma Imran Ali Imran Ali Irfan Aziz Ismayadi Samsoedin Ismayadi Samsoedin Ismayadi Samsoedin Kathryn A. Monk Kathryn A. Monk Kathryn A. Monk Kathryn A. Monk Khan, Shujaul Mulk Kuswata - Kartawinata Kuswata - Kartawinata Kuswata - Kartawinata, Kuswata - Layung Paramesti Martha LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Maggs, Christine A. Monk, Kathryn A Monk, Kathryn Anne Muhamad Hasan N. M. Heriyanto Naori Miyazawa Nur M HERIYANTO Nur Muhammad Heriyanto Pahlevi, Farhan Reza Pitra Panderi Purity Sabila Ajiningrum Rachmawati, Annis Rita Retnowati Robithotul Huda Rochadi - Abdulhadi Rochadi - Abdulhadi Rochadi - Abdulhadi, Rochadi - Roni Jayawinangun Rosadi Rosadi Rosadi Rosadi Rosadi rosadi Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Shakil Ahmad Zeb Shujaul Mulk Khan Shujaul Mulk Khan Shujaul Mulk Khan Siti Muniati Siti Muniati Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suci Adinda Rahmadia Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Sutanto Sutanto Syahik Nurbani Tintin Retno Pramesti Tosida , Eneng Tita Wahju Widodo Wardah Y. Purwanto YANTO SANTOSA Yoshikazu Tatemoto Yossa Istiadi Yossa Istiadi Yuswandi Yuswandi, Yuswandi