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PIRAMIDA MAKANAN, PENGETAHUAN MAKANAN SEHAT IBU, DAN PROMOSI PERILAKU SEHAT PADA ANAK Rifani, Rohmah
Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies Vol 11, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijes.v11i2.111

Abstract

Abstract. Food Pyramid, Healthy Food Knowledge of Mothers, and the Promotion of Healthy Behavior in Children. This study uses the media food pyramid as a tool to increase knowledge about healthy eating of the mothers. The subjects consisted of 33 mothers who had kindergarten children aged 4-6 years in Makassar. The data analysis showed that there was a significant difference of scores on knowledge about healthy eating are between the control and experimental group (t = 9.748, P = 0.000). The avearge score increase of knowledge about healthy eating of the experimental groups (χ = 7.78) is higher than the control group (χ = 0.40). Thus, healthy eating training effectively  increases knowledge about healthy eating in the mothers. Abstrak. Piramida Makanan, Pengetahuan Makanan Sehat Ibu, dan Promosi Perilaku Sehat pada Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan media piramida makanan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang makan sehat pada ibu. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 33 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia taman kanak-kanak usia 4 – 6 tahun di Makassar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan skor pengetahuan tentang makan sehat yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol dengan kelopok eksperimen (t= 9,748, P=0,000).  Peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan tentang makan sehat kelompok eksperimen (χ=7,78) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (χ=0,40). Pelatihan pengetahuan tentang makan sehat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang makan sehat pada ibu. Kata kunci: pengetahuan makan sehat, piramida makanan, perilaku sehat
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswi Usia Dewasa Awal : Nur Maghfira Nisza, Rohmah Rifani, Eka Sufartianinsih Jafar Maghfira Nisza, Nur; Rifani, Rohmah; Sufartianinsih Jafar, Eka
SOCIAL PHILANTHROPIC Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Perilaku Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sew2nk81

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a behavior that can endanger health, but its users are increasing. Smoking behavior is often found in adolescence, but it is not uncommon for someone who has entered early adulthood, which is caused by several internal or external factors. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach, to see how conscious experiences are and how to interpret these experiences using in-depth interview methods. There were three respondents in this study, with different backgrounds. The results of this study identified that the causes of female students smoking were due to external and internal factors, where external factors were due to their friendship environment, family environment, and advertising factors, while internal factors were due to their own desires, being curious about the taste of cigarettes, feeling pressured by the situation, and lacking Get attention from both parents. Apart from that, for the positive effects, it was found that by smoking, female students get the effect of being calm, relaxed, more focused, which makes the user feel cool. Meanwhile, the negative effects were found to be that smoking can cause an addictive effect and have lasting dangerous impacts on oneself and the people around them, as well as getting a negative label from the surrounding environment, especially for women who smoke.
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Negeri Makassar Ratna Ermita; Rifani, Rohmah; Hamid, Harlina
Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Psikologi Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Psikologi Islam (API) Himpsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47399/jpi.v9i2.224

Abstract

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir memerlukan dukungan sosial dan religiusitas untuk menghadapi quarter life crisis, berupa perasaan kebingungan, putus asa, penilai diri negatif, terjebak pada situasi sulit, cemas, tertekan dan kekhawatiran akan hubungan interpersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masing-masing hubungan religiusitas dan dukungan sosial terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Responden penelitian berjumlah 313 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Fakultas Seni dan Desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan uji hipotesis Spearman rank correlation. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan religiusitas terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan nilai r sebesar -0,080 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,156. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan nilai r sebesar -0,522 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001. Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diperoleh maka semakin rendah quarter life crisis yang dirasakan mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan kepada seluruh satuan pendidikan terutama perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan perhatian atau dukungan sosial dan peningkatan religiusitas pada mahasiswa tingka akhir.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Toksoplasmosis Pada Remaja Putri Pemelihara Kucing Melalui Program "SELAMAT" Faisal, St. Rahmah Dianislamiati; Rifani, Rohmah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 4 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 4 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11244226

Abstract

The incidence of toxoplasmosis cases continues to increase with the prevalence of cases in Indonesia ranging between 43-88%. Humans can be infected through cat feces which contain Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, so cat keepers need good knowledge and attitudes about Toxoplasmosis, but currently, many cat keepers still don't know about Toxoplasmosis. Research related to Toxoplasmosis is also still very limited. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the "SELAMAT" program intervention to increase knowledge and attitudes about Toxoplasmosis among female cat keepers. The research used a quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest design method. Participants in the research were 12 young women who keep cats at SMAN 10 Makassar. This study used a Toxoplasmosis knowledge scale and a Toxoplasmosis attitude scale. The results of data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with z values = -3.063 and -3.081 and Asymp. Sig = 0.002 (p < 0.05). This research shows an increase in knowledge with an average value of 2.42 increasing to 5.5 and attitudes with an average value of 22.67 increasing to 39.17. The results show that there has been a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes. It can be concluded that the "SELAMAT" program is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about Toxoplasmosis among female cat keepers. This research contributes to increasing understanding and awareness about Toxoplasmosis among female cat keepers in preventing transmission of Toxoplasmosis by implementing the HBM model.
Reframing Hope: The Process of Adapting Mothers to Children with Down Syndrome after Receiving a Diagnosis Nur, Haerani; Rifani, Rohmah; Fakhri, Nurfitriany
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 13 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i3.29800

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers adapting after receiving a Down Syndrome (DS) diagnosis for their child. Utilizing a Heideggerian phenomenological approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 mothers of children with DS, focusing on their emotional responses, acceptance, and hopes. The analysis identified three main themes: initial reactions to the diagnosis and the resulting loss of hope, the process of acceptance, and managing hopes while adapting to the child's condition. The findings reveal the complex journey mothers undergo in restructuring their emotions and thoughts, underscoring the importance of diagnostic confirmation, social support, and spiritual beliefs in the acceptance process. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of mothers’ experiences following a DS diagnosis and offers insights for health professionals and support systems to better assist families during this critical period. The theme of “reframing hopes” emerged as central, facilitating mothers’ ability to adjust and maintain hope for their children’s futures.
Edukasi Parental Feeding: Mengajarkan Makanan Sehat dan Halal pada Anak Melalui Self-Determinism Rifani, Rohmah; Muis, Ismarli; Juaneda, St.; Jafar, Eka Sufartiangsih
INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/inovasi.v4i2.68704

Abstract

Abstrak. Pada umumnya anak usia sekolah dasar belum memiliki orientasi yang bertujuan (self-determinism) terkait dengan masa depan. Mengajarkan tentang makan sehat pada anak penting dilakukan agar dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat sehingga akan mendukung dalam mengejar cita-citanya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dua tahap; pertama mengenalkan berbagai jenis profesi dan kedua parental feeding; mengajarkan makanan sehat dan halal. Mitra adalah TPA/TKA Babul Khaerat, di Gowa sehingga program ini dilaksanakan pada santriwan dan satriwati (N=83). Hasil kegiatan menjelaskan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (90%, N=40) peserta berjenis kelamin laki-laki bercita-cita ingin menjadi polisi dan tentara. Peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan sebagian besar ingin menjadi guru (60%, N=43).  Setelah dikenalkan berbagai macam profesi, wawasan peserta menjadi semakin luas mengenai profesi yang berkembang saat ini dan yang akan datang. Terkait perilaku makan, peserta banyak yang tidak suka makan sayur. Wawasan  terhadap pola makan sehat bertambah setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Pengetahuan mengenai label halal dan nutrisi pada kemasan makanan meningkat yang pada awalnya kurang peduli terhadap informasi tersebut. Program ini cukup efektif  untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait cita-cita dan pola makan sehat sesuai syariah. Edukasi penting dilakukan pada anak dan remaja agar dapat tumbuh berkembang dan memiliki self determisim. Kata Kunci:  Self determinism, Produk halal, Parental Feeding
The Effect of Self-Compassion on Loneliness in Early Adulthood in Makassar City Suriana, Suriana; Rifani, Rohmah
卷 7 编号 1 (2024): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v7i1.395

Abstract

Loneliness is one of the problems felt by individuals who are entering the early adult phase. Individuals who feel lonely have a negative view not only of themselves but also of other people that have an impact on their social life. This research has not been widely carried out in Makassar City. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of self-compassion on loneliness in early adulthood in Makassar City. This study used a quantitative method with a sample collection technique using an incidental sampling technique with a total of 286 respondents in Makassar City students with an age range of 18-26 years. The research data was obtained using the UCLA Loneliness and the Self-Compassion Scale. The results of simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 for windows obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a coefficient of determination r² = 0.146 which means that self-compassion has an influence on the loneliness variable of 14.6%. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of self-compassion on loneliness in early adulthood in Makassar City.
Psychological Well-Being for Women Who Marry Early in Makassar City Nafiah, Zahrah; Rifani, Rohmah; Hamid, Harlina
卷 7 编号 2 (2024): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v7i2.489

Abstract

Women who marry early face challenges in their role as wives and maintaining psychological well-being. Adapting to household responsibilities and unstable emotions, along with conflicts, hinder psychological well-being. However, women can achieve psychological well-being with supporting factors. This qualitative study examines the psychological well-being and supporting and inhibiting factors for psychological well-being in women who marry at an early age. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with theory driven data analysis. The research respondents were two 27-year-old women who married at the age of 18. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis show that there are six dimensions of psychological well-being experienced, namely self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, environmental mastery, autonomy, life goals and personal growth. Based on the results of data analysis, there are seven supporting factors for psychological well-being, namely factors of gratitude, optimism, self-control, self-evaluation, life satisfaction, social and environmental support. The results of data analysis also showed six factors inhibiting psychological well-being, namely emotions, mindset, communication, internal pressure, social pressure, and economy. The findings in this study have implications for raising awareness about the problem of early marriage and its impact on women's psychological well-being.
Prevalensi Problem Perilaku Makan Pada Anak Rifani, Rohmah
SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 5, No 1 (2025): SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/societies.v5i1.74420

Abstract

Abstrak. Problem perilaku makan pada anak normal sering dialami oleh sebagian besar anak. Orang tua cenderung mengganggap hal ini masih wajar, namun di sisi lain kecukupan nutrisi anak menjadi problem. Riset yang khusus mengkaji  prevalensi anak dengan problem perilaku makan masih terbatas khususnya di Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problem perilaku makan pada anak normal berdasarkan maternal report.  Responden adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun, normal dan tinggal di Makassar. Sebanyak 505 orang responden telah mengisi quesioner mengenai perilaku makan anak. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan anak yang mengalami problem perilaku makan sebanyak 54,8%, gerakan tutup mulut merupakan problem terberat menyumbang 7,1%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Pearson Chi-Square menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara problem perilaku makan dengan berat badan anak berdasar persepsi ibu. Analisis crosstabulation menjelaskan anak yang gemuk cenderung mengalami problem perilaku makan yang relatif ringan. Anak dengan berat badan normal cenderung menunjukkan problem perilaku makan yang tergolong sedang. Sedangkan anak dengan berat badan kurang cenderung didominasi problem perilaku makan. Bahkan gerakan tutup mulut menunjukkan angka tertinggi pada kelompok anak kurus sekali dibanding kelompok lainnya. Jumlah anak yang dipersepsi memiliki berat badan kurus dan kurus sekali (30,43%) lebih tinggi prosentasi di banding jumlah yang dipersepsi gemuk dan gemuk sekali (27,79%). Artinya sebagian besar anak belum menunjukkan berat badan ideal. Anak dengan berat badan kurus sekali sebanyak 28,4% mengindikasikan masalah malnutrisi. Implikasi: Penting melakukan intervensi dengan berbagai program modifikasi perilaku terkait problem perilaku makan pada anak. Kata kunci:  Prevalensi, Anak, Problem Perilaku makan