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Journal : International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM)

Integration of Blockchain and Digital Forensics for Data Transparency and Verification : A Systematic Literature Review Nurhayati, Sri; Effendi, Diana; Fergina, Anggun; Afrianto, Irawan; Rijanto, Estiko; Sumitra, Irfan Dwiguna
International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): INJIISCOM: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

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Abstract

Data integrity and transparency are currently critical. Various challenges in digital forensics arise due to the prevalence of evidence manipulation and digital engineering that can compromise the validity of legal investigations. This study seeks to undertake a systematic review of the possible application of blockchain technology as a solution rate in ensuring the authenticity and verification of digital data. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Therefore, this study selected and analyzed 156 relevant articles. In Scopus databases and published between 2018 and 2025. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in publications since 2020, with the identification of five main research clusters including integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity. Key findings confirm that blockchain it effectively acts as a layer of trust in creating an immutable and transparent chain of custody. The study by it concludes that blockchain integration provides a strong foundation for the development of more accountable, secure, and reliable digital forensic systems in the future
Systematic Review of Blockchain Technology in Electronic Medical Record Management: Trends, Challenges, and Future Research Directions Irmayanti, Hani; Atin, Sufa; Heryandi, Andri; Afrianto, Irawan; Rijanto, Estiko; Dwiguna Sumitra, Irfan
International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): INJIISCOM: VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2026 (Online First)
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

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Abstract

This study explores the role of blockchain technology in addressing security and integration challenges within Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 143 selected articles, the research highlights blockchain’s potential to provide decentralized, transparent, and secure data exchange. Key findings indicate that permissioned blockchains, specifically Hyperledger Fabric, are preferred for maintaining data integrity and managing access via smart contracts. To handle big data scalability, the study recommends a hybrid architecture, while identifying the integration of AI and IoT as the future of "smart healthcare”. Despite its promise, the primary hurdle remains the lack of global semantic standardization, which is essential for achieving full interoperability across diverse healthcare facilities. These insights offer a strategic roadmap for developing integrated, patient-centric, and secure medical record systems.