Mury Ririanty
Bagian Promosi Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

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Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas) Farah Okky Aridiyah; Ninna Rohmawati; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas of Jember is 67% and 27,27% for urban areas. Stunting if problem above 20% that is a public health problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the genesis of stunting in toddlers between rural and urban areas. This type of this study is an observasional analytic with cross-sectional approached and conducted in Patrang health center and Mangli health center for urban whereas Kalisat health centers for rural with sample fifty respondents each. Analysis of data consisting of chi-square test, mann whitney test and logistic regression with α=0,05. Result of analysis showed that affecting factors of stunting occurrence in toddlers who are in the rural and urban areas were the mother's education, family income, mother's knowledge of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding age provision, zinc and iron adequacy level, infection disease history and genetic factors. However, another factors such as mother's work, family numbers, immunization status, energy adequacy level and BBLR status didn't affect the occurrence of stunting. Protein and calcium adequacy level in rural areas showed a significant relation while in urban areas showed no relation. The most factor affecting stunting on toddlers in rural and urban areas was zinc adequacy level. Keyword: Stunting, Toddlers, Rural, Urban
Hubungan antara Paparan Iklan Makanan dan Minuman Ringan di Televisi dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Jajanan pada Anak (The Correlation between the Exposure of Advertisement about Snacks and Soft drinks on Television with Children’s Behavior Taking Snacks Eriga Agustiningsasi; Mury Ririanty; Denny Antyo Hartanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Overnutrition status occurs when the intake of food is in excess of daily’s dietary energy. It can make overwight or obesity. One of the factors about it is the media, commercial advertising of snacks and soft drink. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the exposure of snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks. This study was held at Jember Lor 01’s Elementary School of children with overnutrition status. This study used quantitative analitical and used cross sectional approach. The population of this study were as many as 300 students.The samples of this study were taken by simple random sampling technique in class of 4, 5, and 6. Data were collected by researcher to 82 respondents. The research analysis used Chi Square test at 95% significance level (α = 0.05), but the data not qualify chi-square test. So, this test was replaced with Fisher Exact test. The analysis showed that there was no correlation between the exposure of advertisement about snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks in elementary school of Jember Lor 01 Patrang Distric of Jember. Keywords: overnutrition, behaviour taking snacks
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Tinggal di Komunitas dengan di Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (The Different of Quality of Life Among the Elderly who Living at Community and Social Services) Amalia Yuliati; Ni'mal Baroya; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Quality of life is a very board concept that was affected by individual physical condition, psychological, level of independence, and individual's relationship with the environment. This research aimed to determine differences in the quality of life of the elderly who living at community and Social Services, according to the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domain. This research was analytically studies using cross sectional design. The number of sample was 210 respondent. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test (alpha 0,05) was applied to analyze the data. There were not significant difference between quality of life of the elderly living at community and at Social Services in Jember (p=1.000). Based on domain quality of life, the were significant difference between physical, psychological, social, and environmental domain of the elderly living at community and Social Services in Jember.   Keywords: elderly people, quality of life, community, Social Services  
Determinan Perilaku Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tradisional dengan Media Lintah (Studi pada Pasien Terapi Lintah di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media (The Study of Leech Ella Mardiana Safitri; Novia Luthviatin; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Health is very important for humans to survive and do activities, but everyone must have felt the pain. A sick person would seek treatment with a variety of ways to cure the disease. Health seeking behavior in society is very varied, one of them is by making use of traditional medicine. Traditional medicine remains desirable communities in Indonesia, though modern health care has grown. The number of people who use traditional medicine remains high. One of the traditional medicine that exists today is the traditional treatment using leeches media. Since the first until now, the use of medical leeches for the treatment interests people. Leech therapy has began being implemented in Indonesia at this moment. One of the leech therapy practice is located in District Rengel Tuban. This study aimed to analyze the determinants related to patient behavior in traditional medicine by media leeches on the location of the practice of leech therapy in the village of the District Rengel Rengel Tuban. This research was analytic research with a quantitative approach and using a cross sectional study design. These results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, important person as a reference, facilities, and services to the behavior of the traditional treatment with leeches media. Keywords: behaviour, tradiotional remedy, leech therapy
Efektivitas Media Promosi “Piring Makanku” Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Panduan Sekali Makan (The Effectiveness of Media promotion "Piring Makanku" Balanced Nutrition Guidelines as a Guide Once Packed) Pravasta Ade Pratama; Elfian Zulkarnain; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6767

Abstract

Abstract The problem of nutrition in Indonesia currently has entered a double nutritional problems i.e. less nutritional problems and excess nutritional problems. Is a group of kids who are prone to more nutrition. Department of health’s strategic plan outlines the goals of health promotion 2005-2009 with principal activities the development of health promotion and media communication technology, information and education (KIE). The Government issued a Balanced Nutritional Guidelines contained media promotion "Tumpeng" and "Piring Makanku" in an attempt to lower and maintain the nutritional status of the public. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of media promotion "Piring Makanku". This research was quantitative research semi experimental at SDN Jember Lor 1. Data analysis was the analysis of the statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney with α = 0.05. The results showed that the media "Piring Makanku" effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and practice towards a balanced nutrition. Keywords: The Effectiveness of Media, Piring Makanku, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Dukungan Keluarga pada Anak dengan Ko-Infeksi TB-HIV untuk Mematuhi Pengobatan di Kabupaten Jember Tesa Nurussolehah; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 1. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.873 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.73-83

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki kecenderungan TB relaps dan mortalitas tinggi dibandingkan anak yang tidak HIV [80].Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan pada anak untuk dapat memantau sekaligus mengawasi anak agar memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis 5 bentuk dukungan keluarga pada anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV di Kabupaten Jember untuk mematuhi pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif mengunakan pendekatan case studydengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan tambahan 4 orang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Analisis5 bentuk dukungan keluarga menggunakan pendekatan teori Lawrence Green (1980). Terdapat 4 dukungan yang kurang optimal diberikan oleh keluarga yaitu dukungan emosioal, dukungan informatif, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan jaringan sosialsedangkan dukungan yang sudah cukup baik diberikan adalah dukungan penghargaan. Kesimpulan: Perlunya media edukasi TB-HIV anak seperti buku saku bagi oang tua dan adanya pendampingan pada orang tua sekaligus anak agar mencegah kejadian putus berobat.Latar Belakang: Anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki kecenderungan TB relaps dan mortalitas tinggi dibandingkan anak yang tidak HIV [80].Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan pada anak untuk dapat memantau sekaligus mengawasi anak agar memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis 5 bentuk dukungan keluarga pada anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV di Kabupaten Jember untuk mematuhi pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif mengunakan pendekatan case studydengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan tambahan 4 orang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Analisis5 bentuk dukungan keluarga menggunakan pendekatan teori Lawrence Green (1980). Terdapat 4 dukungan yang kurang optimal diberikan oleh keluarga yaitu dukungan emosioal, dukungan informatif, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan jaringan sosialsedangkan dukungan yang sudah cukup baik diberikan adalah dukungan penghargaan. Kesimpulan: Perlunya media edukasi TB-HIV anak seperti buku saku bagi oang tua dan adanya pendampingan pada orang tua sekaligus anak agar mencegah kejadian putus berobat.    
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO ANAK JALANAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Street children are vulnarable to the risk of sexuality transmitted diseaase as well as HIV and AIDS infections. This study aims to analyze personal and social factors influencing street children’s sexual behavior and its risk to Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV-AIDS. The study is kuantitative research with cross sectional approach, involved a total of 62  samples derived from 178 Children On the Street population, aged 5-21 years old. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analysed using logistic regression statistical method. Social learning theory was applied as a base of the conceptual framework of the study so personal and environment factor are independent variable within dependent variable. The findings showed that the sexual behavior in children on the street is risk (51,6%), which was partly related to characteristics of sample are age, activity in the street, long time of children in the street, usage of addiktive substance, type of children on the street and attitude of heath reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS. The findings also showed that attitude of health reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS and support of leader group in count of probability 65,8%. The study suggested that construction children on the street to the fore it expected require to improve ugly knowledge and the attitude which are positive about health reproductive, PMS And HIV/AIDS, and approach to leader groups of children in the street. Others improvement advokasi reach and to children on the street regency also require to be improved. Keywords : Street Children, Sexual behavior, STDs, HIV-AIDS, Jember
Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss To Follow Up Terapi ARV Di Kabupaten Jember Yudhi Tri Gunawan; Irma Prasetyowati; Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV adalah virus yang adalah virus yangmenyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang mengakibatkan turunnya kekebalan tubuhmanusia. ODHA yang loss to follow up atau berhenti memakai ARV akan meningkatkan resistensiterhadap ARV, meningkatkan risiko untuk menularkan HIV pada orang lain, serta meningkatkanrisiko kematian.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penyebab loss to follow upterapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan karakteristiknya.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan kuosioner yangkemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 65 ODHA yang loss to follow up, 20 orangbersedia menjadi responden sampel kasus sehingga responden kontrol sebanyak 40 orang.Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan satu variabel yang bermakna secara statistik terhadapkejadian loss to follow up yaitu Suku (p=0,020. ODHA yang bersuku Madura perlu mendapatperhatian lebih. Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, Loss to Follow Up, Terapi ARV
KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN PROGRAM FAMILY FOLDER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TB DITINJAU DARI TEORI PRECEDE-PROCEED Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Penanggulangan Tuberculosis (TB) di Indonesia saat ini sudah lebih baik, hal ini terlihat dari peringkat negara dengan kasus TB terbanyak yang menurun menjadi urutan ke-5, sebelumnya urutan ke-3 (tahun 2007). Data tersebut berdasarkan laporan WHO Global Tuberculosis Control, Short Update to the 2009 report. Banyak penelitian yang telah mengarah pada keberhasilan dari program TB namun belum ada rumusan analisis masyarakat yang kuat dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik mengkaji secara pustaka akan keberhasilan program Family Folder ini ditinjau dari teori PRECEDEPROCEED di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan jenis Grounded theory. Hasilnya keberhasilan Family Folder selama ini masih menjadi kebijakan lokal dari setiap pemangku kebijakan wilayah masingmasing tanpa adanya basic teori pengukuran kualitas hidup bagi penderita TB dan keluarga. Model Family Folder yang ditawarkan peneliti dengan Grounded Teori dalam mentelaah penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menampilkan 9 tahapan dalam teori PRECEDE PROCEED yang dikemas menjadi 3 proses yaitu pada tahap kerangka awal, fokus pemberdayaan masyarakat dan evaluasi program Family Folder. Perlu komitmen penuh dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan Family Folder ini termasuk LSM. Kata kunci : tb, Family Folder, PRECEDE-PROCEED
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM "DAKOCAN" CHALLENGE EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIV AND AIDS CASES IN JEMBER DISTRICT Mury Ririanty; Thohirun Thohirun; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Data from Jember District Health Office of 2004 untilDecember 2015 retrospective case series of HIV andAIDS reach 2309. The risk factors of HIV and AIDS arehighest, heterosexual (2007 people), Gay (155),injecting drug users (57 people), perinatal (66).Blood transfusion (4) and bisexual (2 people). Whilethe group of age with HIV and AIDS is highestproductive age is the age of 25-49 years, 20-24years, 15-19 years. Looking at the data above can beseen that the greatest number of cases that are inthe productive age and heterosexual. Heterosexualactivity can occur through sexual behavior. Whileheterosexual actors not only in pair remains couldalso be on the couple did not stay so can be called asa free sex. The perpetrators are non-sexual is notonly found in locations diinikasikan as a place ofprostitution although the county Jember. Certainjobs in the informal sector can not be deniedcontributor numbers of cases of HIV and AIDS. Likeas Female Sex Workers either directly or indirectly.Heterosexual activity can occur through sexualbehavior. While heterosexual actors not only in pairremains could also be on the couple did not stay socan be called as free sex. The perpetrators are nonsexualis not only found in locations like aprostitution. And Dakocan one of informal sector.This is because the work activities that are in acoffee stall selling coffee and peddle an informalsectorThe phenomenon of "Ngobar" or drinking coffeetogether that appears to be a new history that hasbeen reconstructed, not just the level of socialorientation, aesthetic pattern and a distinctive style,but now more and more functions get their ownspace in the hearts of people of various ages fromteenagers to the elderly. In addition to affordable,aesthetic value "coffee together" is also a form ofentertainment that is irreplaceable from public life.Coffee culture, especially drinking together is notonly in Indonesia whose territory coffeemanufacturers such as Tulung, Aceh, Jogjakarta,Ponorogo, Bali and various other areas but haspenetrated almost all areas especially crowdedbecause of his public activity included in Jember.Coffee is not just a hobby or pleasure alone, insidefrequent exchange of information and discourse,even common knowledge development cooperationagreements ranging from advanced appointmentuntil contract signature that produce economicvalue. [Thohirun et all, Proceedings Symposium ofNational A Health Communication]. There are manycontributing factors causing this culture grown toinclude activities other than just drinking coffeeespecially sex activities. These factors can also beformed reciprocally.According to psychologist Albert Bandura, reciprocaldeterminism is a model composed of three factorsthat influence behavior: the environment, theindividual, and the behavior itself. Essentially,Bandura believes that an individual's behaviorinfluences and is influenced by both the social worldand personal characteristics [Bandura, Sociallearning theory]. The environmental component ismade up of the physical surroundings around theindividual that contain potentially reinforcing stimuli,including people who are present (or absent). Theenvironment influences the intensity and frequencyof the behavior, just as the behavior it self can havean impact on the environment. The individualcomponent includes all the characteristics that havebeen rewarded in the past. Personality and cognitivefactors play an important part in how a personbehaves, including all of the individual'sexpectations, beliefs, and unique personalitycharacteristics. And finally, the behavior itself issomething that may or may not be reinforced at anygiven time or situation. So, Based on the preliminarystudy, the researchers have wanted to analyze howdeterminant reciprocal of dakocan. And this reasonas well as the aim of this study.