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Journal : Journal Of World Science

The Relationship Between Condom Use And Symptoms Of Sexually Transmitted Infections And Hiv/Aids Among At-Risk Populations In Semarang, Indonesia Riyanto, Puguh; Adjani, Rima; Triastuti, Lydia Eryana
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i11.1534

Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a serious health problem, especially among at-risk populations such as Female Sex Workers (FSWs) and Ladies Companions (LCs). Consistent condom use has been proven effective in preventing STIs, however compliance is still low. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between condom use and symptoms of STIs and HIV/AIDS among at-risk populations in Semarang City. Method: This is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. Study sample consisted of 20 sexually active LC/FSW respondents with symptoms of STIs or HIV/AIDS. Data were collected through interview questionnaires. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher's exact test. Results: 65% of respondents did not use condoms consistently, and 70% experienced symptoms of STIs. There was a significant relationship between condom use and STI symptoms (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Inconsistent condom use is associated with increased symptoms of STIs. Increased education and improved access to contraceptives are essential for at-risk populations.
Association Between Hair Model and Shampooing Frequency with the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris Riyanto, Puguh; Jovina, Olivia; Febriani, Sari Satya
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i12.1535

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a persistent, chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle. Hair itself is not directly related, but hair products and habits can trigger the onset of acne vulgaris. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between hairstyles and shampooing frequency and the incidence rate of acne vulgaris. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at a private clinic in Semarang from June 10 to 17, 2025. The sample consisted of 56 respondents selected using a purposive sampling method according to the research criteria. Data collected included age, acne incidence, acne severity, hairstyle, and shampooing frequency. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS. There was no significant association between hairstyle and shampooing frequency on the incidence of acne vulgaris, with p = 0.056 and p = 0.641, respectively. Thus, there was no meaningful relationship between hairstyle and shampooing frequency and the incidence of acne vulgaris