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All Journal Buletin Al-Turas STUDIA ISLAMIKA Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal KALAM JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES International Journal of Nusantara Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Dinika : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Al-Albab ALQALAM Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama SUHUF: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur'an dan Budaya Holistic Al-Hadis : Jurnal Studi Hadis, Keindonesiaan, dan Integrasi Keilmuan Ulumuna Journal of Asian Social Sciences Research Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Religia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman International Journal of Nusantara Islam Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Studia Islamika
Jajang A Rohmana
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Polemik Keagamaan dalam Tafsir Malja’ Aṭ-Ṭālibīn Karya K.H. Ahmad Sanusi Jajang A Rohmana
SUHUF Vol 10 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v10i1.207

Abstract

This article discusses some responses of Ahmad Sanusi (1888-1950) in Tafsir Malja’ Aṭ-Ṭālibīn toward religious polemic in Priangan in 1930s. Malja’ Aṭ-Ṭālibīn is Qur'anic exegesis in Sundanese Arabic script. Sanusi gave his critical response to the reformists criticism related to some khilafiyah (disputed) issues, such as tawaṣṣul (method in religious prayer by relating it to the pious man), reading surah al-Fātihah behind the imam, the congregation of wirid after ṣalat, usury, and some foods that are forbidden in Islam. Using critical discourse analysis, this study argues that Sanusi’s responses to some issues of religious polemic demonstrate the influence of his ideology of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al- -Jamā’ah (Sunni) vis a vis reformist criticism. His position was never separated from the line of Sunni tradition that tends to be more flexible in understanding the local traditions in Indonesian Archipelago. This study is significant in demonstrating the Sharia debate in Indonesia which is not only has a linkage with the heritage of classical jurisprudence in Islam as well as other areas, but also are considered to be in the edge or periphery of Islam that is constantly finding its own context. It is a religious polemic that contributes to the distinction of Islamic formation in Indonesia.
AUTHORSHIP OF THE JAWI ‘ULAMA’ IN EGYPT Jajang A Rohmana
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2020.15.02.221-264

Abstract

Nawawī of Banten (1813–1897) and Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852–1930) are two important figures of Malay-Indonesian Muslim scholars (‘ulamā’) who have been widely studied. However, personal proximity of these two ‘ulamā’ seems to escape from scholarly discussion. Seen from the light of scholarly commenting (sharh) tradition, this study on the other hand attempts to show their personal proximity between the senior teacher and young student when they lived in Mecca in the late nineteenth century. The sharh tradition of these two ‘ulamā’ particularly through appear in Nawawī’s al-’Iqd al-Thamīn that aims to comment on Mustapa’s work, Al-Fath al-Mubīn, and Mustapa’s al-Lum’a al-Nūrāniyya, a response to Nawawī’s al-Shadra al-Jummāniyya. These two Arabic books (s. kitab; p. kutub) were published in Cairo, Egypt. This article further argues that the sharh tradition situates authority and reputation as the epicenter of scholarly discussion between the two ‘ulamā’ who were influential among the Jawah community. It also argues that these two Sundanese scholars contributed significantly in the transmission of Islamic learning in the early twentieth century Middle East. Their works show a scholarly reputation which delivers insights on exceptionality of Islamic and Malay archipelagic issues and serve as a global contribution of Malay-Indonesian ‘ulamā’ to the triumph of Islamic learning traditions.
FATWA SHEIKH AḤMAD KHAṬĪB AL-MINANGKABĀWĪ (DS 0003 00018): A Jāwī Ulama’s Response to the Heterodoxy of Sufism Jajang A Rohmana
AL-TAHRIR Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.5936

Abstract

This article discusses the fatwa of a Jāwī or Malay-Indonesian archipelago ulama who taught in Mecca in the early twentieth century, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (1860-1916). He was issuing fatwa on heterodox sufism in the archipelago. His fatwa is written in a manuscript from Ogan Komering Ilir entitled Fatwa Sheikh Aḥmad Khaṭīb al-Minangkabāwī (DS 0003 00018). The manuscript has been digitized by DREAMSEA in 2019. This manuscript was probably written when he became a lecturer in Mecca between 1887-1914. It contains questions and answers about the existence of the name Muhammad and rūḥ al-quds (holy spirit) in the human heart that commands the body. Using a social history approach, this study shows that the Fatwa manuscript shows the response of Jāwī ulama who were increasingly influenced by the teachings of Islamic reformism. Ahmad Khatib stated that it was impossible for the spirit of Muhammad and rūḥ al-quds to exist in the body. For him, Muhammad is a human being and the holy spirit is Gabriel, an angel. He stated that whoever believes that both Muhammad and Gabriel are in his/her body is wrong and misguided, and if he/she believes that they are eternal, then he/she is a disbeliever. Ahmad Khatib’s fatwa indicate an attempt to purge the heterodoxy of sufism continually by Sunnī ulama in the early twentieth century.
A Sundanese Story of Hajj in the Colonial Period: Haji Hasan Mustapa’s Dangding on the Pilgrimage to Mecca Rohmana, Jajang A.
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v4i2.88

Abstract

The paper discusses a Sundanese story of hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca during the Dutch colonial period. It was expressed in the form of Sundanese metrical verse which was called dangding or guguritan. The author of the dangding was Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930). He is one greatest Sundanese poets as he wrote more than 10 thousand cantos on Sufism from 1900-1902. He went to Mecca three times (1860-1862, 1869-1873, 1880-1885). One of his hajj stories was Kinanti Munggah Haji. Mustapa told about the hajj journey route, his experiences of suffering, and he also provided an interpretation of inner meaning of hajj according to the Sufi perspective. The paper uses an intertextual approach with an analysis of social history and Sufism. It shows that hajj in the colonial period was very difficult. In addition to the storm in the sea, the pilgrims found other difficulties in the Holy Land. However, Mustapa assumed that the meaning of hajj was not only the hajj ritual physically but also the inner-side of feeling (alaming rasa). Hajj will led to the true happiness. Beware if your hajj is just a physical matter. It can be nothing. The paper tries to confirm both van Dijk and Chambert-Loir’s works on other Sundanese stories of hajj such as Raden Panji Nagara, Moehammad-Hoesen, and R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema. Mustapa’s interpretation of the mystical meaning of hajj shows his peculiarities as a sufi. His willingness to endure some difficulties in the journey is not just associated with his internal feeling in the sense of spiritual life, but also his satisfication to join in what Habermas called as a "public space" where Muslims could create a community without being constrained by Colonial rule.
Sundanese Printed Kitābs in Egypt: Notes on the contribution of Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī’s works Rohmana, Jajang A
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v11i1.634

Abstract

Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī (1862–1930) is one of Sundanese ulamas from Bogor who became a religious teacher or sheikh in Mecca. His students were many ulamas from the Middle East and Southeast Asia. However, compared to the other works of Sundanese ulamas, Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid’s works are less known despite his significant contribution. He is one of Sundanese ulamas who published printed Islamic books or kitābs in Sundanese with pegon script in Egypt. To further explore about Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī’s works, this study focuses on three Sundanese printed kitābs of his: Ieu Kitāb ‘Aqā’id, Kifāyat al-Mubtadi’īn, and Hidāyat al-Mubtadi’īn. These kitābs were learned by beginner students from West Java taught by Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid in Mecca. This study confirms that the Islamic learning transmission between Mecca and Southeast Asia in the early twentieth century emerged a diversity of languages in the teaching the kitābs. The sheikh responded to the increasing diversity of the East Indies students in Mecca through various printed kitābs with trans- regional languages amidst the growing printing business in the early twentieth century. It was an effort to facilitate Islamic teaching and learning traditions at the time. In addition, these kitābs also demonstrate Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid’s efforts in maintaining Sunnī traditionalist doctrines amid the Salafi/Wahhabi ideology which became the official religious teachings of the Saudi government in Mecca.
Qur'anic Interpretation in the Form of Sundanese Poetry: K.H. Ahmad Dimyati's Interpretation of Q.S. al-A'lá/87 Rohmana, Jajang A
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v26i2.1218

Abstract

This article examines Qur'anic interpretation in the form of Sundanese poetry, known as nadoman. The focus is on the Kitāb al Tabyīn al-Ajlá wa al-Ahlá fī Tafsīr Sūrah al-A'lá, written by K.H. Ahmad Dimyati (1886–1946). This study employs a qualitative method with a textual analysis approach, focusing on the structure, content, and context of the poetry within the Sundanese literary tradition. Data were obtained through primary analysis of the manuscript and supported by secondary literature on tafsir, Sundanese literature, and pesantren traditions. The findings show that the use of pupujian poetry in Qur'anic interpretation adds a unique dimension to the diversity of tafsir literature in West Java. While adhering to strict poetic rules, such as the nu mber of lines, syllables, and rhymes, this form of interpretation is concise, easy to memorize, and pleasant to hear. It is traditionally sung in mosques during the waiting time for prayer. However, the constraints of the poetic format limit the extent of analytical and detailed explanations, distinguishing it from conventional prose-based tafsir. This form of interpretation contributes not only to the teaching of the Qur'an but also to the preservation and development of Sundanese literary tradition, highlighting the integration of religious education with local culture. This study provides a significant contribution to Islamic scholarship by bridging Qur'anic interpretation with local literary traditions, demonstrating how poetry can serve as an effective medium for transmitting religious teachings. Methodologically, the study underscores the importance of combining textual and cultural analysis to explore localized forms of Qur'anic studies.
Al-Qur’an sebagai Basis Aktivitas Pendidikan: Kontribusi Tafsir Surat Luqman karya K.H. Abdulchalim Iskandar Rohmana, Jajang A
Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mashdar.v3i2.2976

Abstract

This article focuses on the issue of education in the Qur’anic commentary which is practiced into educational activities. The object of the study is a Sundanese book, Tafsir Surat Luqman (1955) by K.H. Abdulchalim Iskandar (1887-1962), a national hero from Majalengka. This Sundanese pegon book is a Qur’anic commentary of Sūrah Luqmān/31. Abdulchalim comments this sūrah and served the commentary as the basis for his educational activities from the colonial period to the Sukarno era. He founded some educational institutions such as Madjlisoel ‘Ilmi, Madrasah Jam’ijjat I’anat al-Muta’allimin, Madrasah Persjarikatan Oelama and Santi Asromo. Through Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis approach, this study confirms that Abdulchalim’s commentary of the Qur’an cannot be separated from his educational activities through the educational institution. His aim is how the indigenous people get a good education so that they have noble character and self-employed. This commentary of Surah Luqman is an example of how the verses of the Qur’an can be an inspiration in developing activities through the formation of educational institutions. It is a real practice of a national hero in practicing the Qur’anic verses bring into the reality.
SASTRA ISLAM NUSANTARA: PUISI GUGURITAN SUNDA DALAM TRADISI KEILMUAN ISLAM DI JAWA BARAT Rohmana, Jajang A.
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Islam dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jaringan Islam Nusantara yang terhubung dengan Haramayn telah merangsang berkembangnya tradisi intelektual Islam di sejumlah wilayah Nusantara. Di wilayah ini, tradisi Islam ditandai beragam kreatifitas lokal keagamaan dalam mengartikulasikan beragam elemen lokal ke dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam. Puisi guguritan Sunda atau dangding merupakan salah satu bentuk elemen lokal yang menghiasi tradisi keilmuan Islam di Jawa Barat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme sastra, kajian ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan guguritan sebagai bagian dari eskpresi kreatifitas keilmuan Islam tersebut. Pembahasan diarahkan pada masalah pengaruh Islam terhadap sastra Sunda, perkembangan puisi guguritan, dan posisinya dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam di Jawa Barat. Guguritan digunakan sedikitnya dalam tiga tradisi keilmuan Islam, yakni tasawuf, terjemah dan tafsir Al-Qur’an, dan catatan tentang perjalanan haji. Guguritan sufistik menghasilkan kreatifitas sufistik Sunda yang menitikberatkan pada citra simbolis lokal. Terjemah dan tafsir Al-Qur’an berbentuk guguritan mampu menghadirkan sebuah nuansa puitisasi terjemah dan tafsir sufistik yang jauh lebih kompleks dibanding terjemah puitis lainnya. Sedangkan guguritan haji mampu merekam perjalanan historis haji sekaligus mengekspresikan pengalaman spiritual ibadah haji secara individual. Elemen spiritual kiranya menjadi pengikat utama dari ketiga tema keislaman tersebut, karena bahasa guguritan lebih dekat dengan eksrepsi pengalaman batin yang suci dan sakral dibanding bernuansa hiburan dan profan. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa beragam tema keislaman tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa sastra keagamaan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam proses indigenisasi Islam dan perkembangan bahasa dan sastra Nusantara. Sebuah warisan keagamaan Islam Nusantara yang menjadi bagian dari kekayaan khasanah keagamaan Islam di dunia.The network of Islam in Indonesia which is connected to Haramayn has stimulated the development of the Islamic intellectual tradition in some regions of the archipelago . In this region, the Islamic tradition was marked by diverse local creativity in articulating some local elements into the intellectual tradition of Islam. Guguritan or Sundanese metrical poetry is a form of local elements that marked the intellectual tradition of Islam in West Java. Using a literary structuralism approach, this study focused on the use of guguritan as part of the expression of the tradition. The discussion highlights the influence of Islam to Sundanese literature, the development of guguritan, and its position in the intellectual tradition of Islam in West Java. Guguritan is used in at least three intellectual tradition of Islam: sufism, translation of the Qur’an and its commentaries, and story on the pilgrimage to Mecca. Sufi’s work in the form of guguritan generates a creativity of Sundanese sufi on local symbolic imagery. Translations and commentaries of the Quran in the form of guguritanpresents a poetic translation and interpretation which more complex than others. While the hajj story in the form of guguritan shows the recording historical journey and express spiritual experience of hajj individually. Spiritual element is the main binder of the three themes of the guguritanworks, because it is closer to express the inner experience of the holiness and sacred rather than a profane and entertainment. This study suggests that a variety of guguritanthemes of local Islamic literature greatly influences in the process of indigenization of Islam in the archipelago. It is an Islamic religious heritage in the archipelago which at once becomes a part of Islamic religious heritage in the world..
UGA SUNDANESE AHMADIYYA: LOCALITY OF MAHDIISM IN WEST JAVA Jajang A Rohmana
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v17i2.2750

Abstract

Studies on Ahmadiyah have been very extensive both in their focuses and approaches. However, few scholars consider local culture as an important means of the Ahmadiyya movement. This study focuses on the use of local culture in the form of uga in the Sundanese Ahmadiyya tradition. Uga is an oral tradition of  ancestor mystical prophecy in Sunda on the coming  of an important change in a situation of crisis. This is an ethnographic study of the Sundanese uga among Ahmadiyya followers in Kuningan, Tasikmalaya, and Bandung. The uga of Ahmadiyya is then analyzed using an interpretive approach. This study shows that there are at least six ugas of Ahmadiyya in Bandung, Garut, Singaparna, Tasikmalaya, Ciamis, and Manislor Kuningan. These ugas represent a symbolic meeting point between the expectations of Sundanese on the change of a situation with the messianic beliefs in Ahmadiyya. Ugas can shape the experience, identity and strengthen the roots of mystical ideology of Ahmadiyya in Sundanese people. Hereby, the case of ugaSundanese Ahmadiyya is a strategy of acculturation of local culture which added other categorization  in the context of Ahmadiyya movement in various countries around the world.
“TO JOKE ABOUT GOD”: ANECDOTES OF HAJI HASAN MUSTAPA Jajang A Rohmana; Muhamad Zuldin
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v19i2.6434

Abstract

Humor is one of the characteristics of the Sundanese people in West Java. This is not only seen in their conversations about everyday matters but also about serious and sacred issues. They sometimes faced these sacred issues by remaining relaxed and laughing. This, for instance, can be seen in the figure of Haji Hasan Mustapa, a Great Penghulu of Kutaraja and Bandung during the Dutch colonial period. This study focuses on the 209 Sundanese anecdotes of Mustapa that his secretary, M. Wangsaatmaja, collected in Boekoe Singa-Bandoeng (1930) and Boekoe Dongeng djeung Tajarita Sadjarah(1932), as well as those collected by Mustapa's admirer, Ajip Rosidi, in Haji Hasan Mustapa's Jeung Karya-karyana(1989). By using the Adjidarma’s humor theory, which mentions three categories of humor: superiority, incongruity, and extrication, the results show that the incongruous humor category predominates in Mustapa's anecdotes. This can be seen in his incongruous expressions about the nature of God that are out of the ordinary. He did not show his superiority as a respected Dutch official, nor did he extricate himself from various tensions and obstacles. This generally relates to the low level of religious knowledge of his interlocutors. Mustapa’s answers were considered weird and out of the ordinary to them. Therefore, it is understandable that among the Sundanese, Mustapa is known as an eccentric ulama.
Co-Authors Abdurrohim Abdurrohim, Abdurrohim Ahmad Ali Nurdin Busro, B. Darsono, Dono Darsono, Dono Dede Syarif Dedi Supriadi Hakiki, Ach Maulana, Aldi Rifki Mrs. Ernawati, Mrs. Muh. Asriadi AM Muhamad Zuldin Muhamad Zuldin Muhamad Zuldin, Muhamad Permanik, Intan Qintannajmia Elvinaro R. Edi Komarudin Roni Nugraha Roni Nugraha Safrudin, Ramadhan Siti Aminah Tarek Yalouli Usman Supendi Zulaiha, Eni