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Siti Susanti
Departemen Pertanian, Fakultas Peternakan Dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50275
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Physical and chemical characteristics of Chitofudregs nugget in comparison to commercial nugget Siti Susanti; Bhakti Etza Setiani; Nurwantoro Nurwantoro; Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v12.i2.pp188-194

Abstract

The study aims to compare the physical characteristics (water holding capacity and cooking loss) and chemical characteristics (moisture, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrate content, and total calories) of Chitofudregs nugget with commercial nuggets. Four categories of nuggets which are Fiesta, So Good, Nugget Curah, and Chitofudregs nugget (FT, SG, NC, and Chitofudregs) were determined as treatments in this study with 5 repetitions for each category. The experimental method of this research was a randomized design complete (RDC). Physically, Chitofudregs had the highest water-holding capacity and the lowest cooking loss among all commercial nuggets (p<0.05) so there were not many nutrient losses during the processing. Chemically, Chitofudregs contained higher water content than one of the commercial-NC nuggets while the protein and ash content was lower than the two types of commercial nuggets (FT and SG) with carbohydrate content which was also lower than the NC commercial nuggets (p<0.05). The fat content and total calories of chitofudreg were the lowest among all commercial nuggets (p<0.05). Chitofudregs are combination nuggets whose physical quality is as good as commercial nuggets with specific chemical characteristics and has potency as a diet product because it is low in fat and calories.
Karakteristik kimia, susut masak, dan tingkat kesukaan daging analog berbasis jamur shitake dengan tepung tempe Valentinus Priyo Bintoro; Ashghar Yusuf Randika Islamay Putra; Siti Susanti
AGROINTEK Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v17i3.15255

Abstract

Tempeh is a local potential to make meat analog as an alternative to common materials such as isolated soy protein and gluten. This study aims to determine the effect of adding tempeh flour on chemical characteristics, cooking loss, and preference level of shitake mushrooms-based meat analog and to determine the optimal formulation. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with the addition of tempe flour 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% with 5 replications. Analytical procedures include protein content, fat content, cooking loss, preference level, and statistical analysis. The results showed that the addition of tempeh flour significantly affected the chemical characteristics, cooking loss, and preference level of taste, texture, color, and overall shitake mushrooms-based meat analog. The highest protein content was 22,79%, obtained by 30%, the highest fat content was 3,08%, obtained by 30%, and the lowest cooking loss was 2,54%, obtained by 30%. The highest preference for taste attributes was "like," obtained by 10%. The highest texture attribute was "like," obtained by 10%. The highest color attribute was "like," obtained by 30%, and the highest overall was "like," obtained by 10%. The increasing addition of tempeh flour caused an increase in chemical characteristics and preference level of the color attribute and caused a decrease in cooking loss and preference level of taste, texture, and overall. The optimal formulation is the addition of 30% tempeh flour which has produced analog meat with the quality closest to the standard, namely 23% protein, 3% fat, lowest cooking loss, and quite acceptable hedonic aspects.
Pengaruh Substitusi Gula dengan Puree Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) terhadap Sifat Kimia, Mikrobiologi dan Hedonik Es Krim Kefir Heni Rizqiati; Fahmi Arifan; Nurwantoro Nurwantoro; Siti Susanti; Rani Widya Pramesthi; Rio Sentosa
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Volume 21, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i1.18419

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kefir merupakan susu fermentasi yang belum banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena rasanya yang asam sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan pada produk kefir. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan kefir sebagai bahan baku es krim yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat mengkonsumsi kefir. Karena rasanya yang asam, es krim kefir perlu ditambahkan pemanis yang dapat diperoleh dari buah buahan salah satunya adalah buah kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L). Buah kurma adalah buah yang memiliki kandungan gula yang cukup tinggi dan memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pemanis alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi gula dengan puree buah kurma pada beberapa konsentrasi terhadap kadar gula, total padatan, total asam, total khamir, total BAL, total mikroba dan hedonik dari es krim kefir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan puree buah kurma sebagai pemanis pada beberapa level yaitu 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi gula dengan puree buah kurma berpengaruh nyata (p0,05) terhadap kadar gula, total padatan, total asam es krim kefir, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p0,05) terhadap total khamir, total BAL dan total mikroba. Substitusi gula dengan puree buah kurma memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa, warna, tekstur dan overall kesukaan es krim kefir, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata terhadap aroma es krim kefir.(Effect of sugar substitution with dates puree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on the chemical, microbiological and hedonic properties of kefir ice cream) ABSTRACT. Kefir is a fermented milk that has not been in a great demand by people because of its sour taste, so it is necessary to develop kefir products. The use of kefir as a raw material for ice cream is expected to increase peoples interest to consume kefir. Because of its sour taste, kefir ice cream needs to be added with sweeteners which can be obtained from fruits, one of which is dates (Phoenix dactylifera L). Dates are a fruit that has a high enough sugar content and has the potential to be used as a natural sweetener. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugar substitution with date palm puree with several concentrations on the value of sugar content, total solid, total acid, total yeast, total LAB, total microbes and hedonic from kefir ice cream. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with dates puree as a sweetener at the level of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The results showed that the substitution of sugar with date palm puree had a significant effect (p0,05) on the sugar content, total solid, total acid of kefir ice cream, but did not have a significant effect (p0,05) on the total yeast, total LAB dan total microbes. Substitution of sugar with dates puree had a significant effect on the taste, color, texture and overall preference and there was no significant effect on the aroma of kefir ice cream.
Co-Authors Abdul Syakur Agus Setiadi Ahmad Ni&#039;matullah Albaari Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Alyarahma Nur Aisya Amila Firdhauzi Ana Silviana Anang M Legowo Andi Febrisiantosa Antonius Hintono Arisa Puji Lestari Asep Saefullah Ashghar Yusuf Randika Islamay Putra Bambang Dwiloka Bhakti Etza Setiani Claradhita Ayu Shauma Denny Dwiputra Devi Yuniar Pristiana Dewi Inda Dina Yulia Anggraeni Dina Yulia Anggraeni Dina Yulia Anggraeni Fahmi Arifan Fajar Bahari Fauzia Kusuma Wulandari Fitria Ningrum Grace Yana Hutasoit Heni Risqiati Heni Rizqiati Iman Waliyurahman Lady Abigael Antono Lila Setiawati Lita Lusiana Surja Lita Lusiana Surja Luthfiyah Nur Sulistiyani Mohammad Ihsan Yahya Prayoga Muhammad Agis Muhammad Arffan Arrayyan Muhammad Faris Aulia Murni Murni Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nur Wahyuningsih Apriliana Nurhadi Bashit Nurul Aulia Nurwantoro . Nurwantoro Nurwantoro Priska Kamelia Isfanida Putri Nur Anggraini Rachma, Yasmin Aulia Rani Widya Pramesthi Rina Akbar Batani Rio Sentosa satrio yudho widhiantoro Setya Budi M Abduh Setya Budi M. Abduh Setyoningsih Budirahayu Shindy Raviola Rizka Silviana Silviana Siswanto Imam Santoso Sri Kusmawati Suryani Nurfadillah Triana Setyawardani Trisna Fitriana Valentinus Priyo Bintoro Visi Andragogi Yarti N. Dorti Yehezkiel Bobby Slamet Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Zulfaidah Ariany