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Yulita Nurchayati
Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
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Journal : kultivasi

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Vitamin C and total soluble solid content of crystal guava at different storage duration and ripeness Khafid, Abdul; Nurchayati, Yulita; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Setiari, Nintya
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.44124

Abstract

Crystal guava (Psidium guajava var. 'Crystal') fruit is in great demand because of its delicious taste and high nutritional content. Storage aims to prevent postharvest damage to the fruit. However, storage that is too long causes morphological damage and decreased nutrients. This study aims to determine the effect of storage duration, fruit ripeness stage and the interaction between both factors on vitamin C and total soluble solids (TSS) content of crystal guava, and determine which treatment can produce the highest vitamin C and TSS. Fruits harvested simultaneously with three levels of ripeness based on the skin color: unripe fruit is dark green, ripe is light green, very ripe is yellowish green. Samples selected based on the same weight range. Storage was carried out for 0, 5, and 10 days at ± 10oC. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3x3 factorial pattern with two factors: storage duration and fruit ripeness level. Parameters observed were vitamin C, TSS, weight loss, diameter shrinkage, skin color and hardness. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT. Both treatments showed an interaction on vitamin C content. The best treatment was unripe fruit stored for ten days with 14.955 ppm of vitamin C. Both treatments did not show any interaction on TSS content. The best treatment was five days storage with TSS of 8.25 °Brix and very ripe fruit of 8.21 °Brix. Based on vitamin C, TSS content, and physical condition variables, the best guava fruit is unripe fruit stored for 10 days.Keywords: color, postharvest, physical, quality, softening
Co-Authors Abdul Khafid Abdul Khafid, Abdul Agustin Noviati Aini, Nabilah Anggi Krisdianto Ari Indrianto Ari Indrianto Diah Nurmaningrum Ditasya Putri, Novika Einstivina Nuryandani Endah Dwi Hastuti Endang Saptiningsih Endang Saptiningsih Erma Prihastanti Erma Prihastanti Fakhri Fadhlurrohman Pratama Fathiyah Afiah R Fathiyah Afiah R, Fathiyah Fella Suffah Meinaswati Fella Suffah Meinaswati Fetryani Soni Manurung Fitrian Agna Mahayaning, Fitrian Agna Fiva Andriyani Hana, Puji Nur Hartati, Puji I’anatushshoimah, I’anatushshoimah Ika Susanti Hendriyani Imam Purwanto Indriani, Reni Istiqomah, Azura Muzdalifah Jefri Saputro Karend, Azzah Hanun Abas L. Hartanto Nugroho Laurentius H Nugroho Luaeliyah, Masrukhatul Madha Kurniawan Misrofah, Sofatu Misrofah, Sofatun Mochammad Syaifuddin Muhammad Syaiful Anam Munifatul Izzati NIDA, KHOIRIN Nintya Setiari Nintya Setiari Nita Kumalasari Dewi Noveira, Ameviana Fitri Nur Cahyani, Evi Prameswari, Ratna Apriliani Puji Nur Hana Putra, Agita Christyaji Putri Anugrah Maulidya Rashid, Fatimah Azzahra Ahmad Reni Indriani Rina Budi Astuti Rini Budi Hastuti Rini Budihastuti Rini Budihastuti Rizqi Fadlia Julianti Sadiah, Fitriatus Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa, Faradita Azzahra Setiana, Devi Vira Sri Darmanti Sri Haryanti Sri Haryanti Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Surya Kurnia Hayati Titis Yuliana Ulva, Maria Utama, Rafii Satria Utami, Ika Nur Wahyu Hadayani Wiraputra, Muhammad Dwijunianto Zahrotunnisa, Alfi Zakiyah, Aisyah