K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri
Division Of Endocrinology, Metabolism And Diabetes, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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The Effects of Pancreatic Omentoplasty on Weight Loss, Improvement of Triglyceride and Interleukin-1 Levels in Obese Rats with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Performed Sleeve Gastrectomy Anggoro Teguh Prasetya; K. Heri Nugroho; Abdul Mughni
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i2.774

Abstract

Background: Obesity can trigger inflammation or inflammatory disease, which is one of the main features of adipose tissue dysfunction. Adipose secretes several different peptides called adipocytokines, which can induce several pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1. Omentoplasty pancreas dan sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical technique that can treat overweight and metabolic syndrome in obesity and type II DM. This study aims to determine the effect of pancreatic omentoplasty on weight loss and improvement of triglyceride and interleukin-1 levels in rats obesity with type II diabetes mellitus performed sleeve gastrectomy. Methods: This study is an experimental study in vivo. Eighteen rats participated in this study and were grouped into the control group (KI) and the KII and KIII treatment groups. Triglyceride levels were assessed using the spectrophotometric method, and IL-1 levels were assessed using the ELISA method. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate. Results: The KII and KIII treatment groups experienced a decrease in body weight, triglyceride levels, and Interleukin-1 levels of rats after the treatment intervention, p<0.05. The KIII treatment group showed the most significant reduction in body weight, triglyceride levels, and Interleukin-1 levels compared to the KII treatment. Conclusion: Pancreatic omentoplasty is effective in reducing body weight, reducing triglyceride levels, and reducing IL-1 levels in obese rats with type II diabetes mellitus undergoing sleeve gastrectomy surgery.
Karakteristik dan Keluaran Pasien COVID-19 dengan DM di RS Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi (Tinjauan pasien periode Maret-Juli 2020) Minuljo, Tania Tedjo; Anindita, Yohana Prima Ceria; Seno, Heri Nugroho Hario; Pemayun, Tjokorda Gde Dalem; Sofro, Muchlis Achsan Udji
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1A (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.883 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1A.473

Abstract

Pendahuluan Jawa Tengah merupakan propinsi dengan kasus COVID-19 terbanyak ke-4 di Indonesia (lebih dari 8.000 kasus). RS Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi (RSDK) sebagai RS rujukan memiliki 436 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 per 10 Juli 2020. Diabetes mellitus (DM) diketahui menurunkan sistem imun dan memperburuk reaksi inflamasi. Karakteristik dan keluaran pasien COVID-19 dengan DM di RSDK belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Metode Data dari rekam medis RSDK. Diagnosis DM: riwayat DM dan/atau GDS >200 mg/dL atau HbA1c >7%. Diagnosis COVID-19: PCR usapan nasofaring-orofaring positif. Karakteristik dasar: usia, jenis kelamin, keluhan, riwayat kontak, riwayat perjalanan, jenis dan tempat perawatan, lama perawatan, komorbid, serta terapi DM. Pemeriksaan penunjang: GDS, HbA1c, kreatinin, saturasi O2, C-reactive protein (CRP), proklasitonin, D-dimer, dan fibrinogen dikelompokkan berdasarkan keluaran (hidup vs. mati); dilakukan uji beda. Analisis dengan SPSS v.24 (IBM, New York, USA). Hasil Pasien COVID-19 dengan DM periode Maret-10 Juli 2020 sebanyak 42 dari total 436 kasus (9,63%). Pria lebih banyak (59,5%). Kasus terbanyak usia >50 tahun (64,3%). Batuk, demam, dan sesak nafas adalah keluhan tersering. Mayoritas pasien menyangkal riwayat kontak ataupun bepergian (>75%). Hampir separuh perlu perawatan intensif sejak awal (40,5%). Komorbid terbanyak hipertensi. Separuh kasus mendapat insulin. Persentase kematian 42,9% (18 dari 42). Rerata kendali glikemik (HbA1c 9,7%) dan saturasi O2 (Sat O2 90%) buruk. Rerata penanda gangguan koagulasi (D-dimer, fibrinogen) dan inflamasi akut (CRP, prokalsitonin) meningkat, berturut-turut 3937,4 ng/mL; 496,1 mg/dL; 16,6 mg/L; 12 ng/mL. Tidak ada beda bermakna antara kelompok hidup dan mati. Kesimpulan Mortalitas dan morbiditas COVID-19 sangat tinggi pada DM. Hampir seluruh pasien mengalami gangguan koagulasi dan inflamasi akut. Kata kunci: COVID-19, DM, RS Kariadi Introduction Central Java province has the 4th largest cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia with more than 8.000 cases. Dr. Kariadi General Hospital (RSDK) is one of the referral hospital with 436 confirmed cases of COVID-19 until July 10th 2020. Diabetes mellitus (DM) known to decreases the immune system and worsens the inflammatory reaction. The characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and DM in the RSDK have not been reported yet. Method Data were taken from the RSDK medical record. Diagnosis of DM: history of diabetes and/or RBG >200 mg/dL or HbA1c >7%. Diagnosis of COVID-19 infection: positive PCR from nasopharyngeal-oropharyngeal smear. Baseline characteristics: age, sex, chief complaints, contact and travel history, type and place of care, duration of treatment, comorbidity, and diabetes treatment options. Laboratory result: RBG, HbA1c, creatinine, O2 saturation, C-reactive protein (CRP), proclasitonin, D-dimers, and fibrinogen were grouped according to patient output (life vs. death) and different tests was performed. Data analysis was performed with SPSS v.24 (IBM, New York, USA). Result The number of patients with COVID-19 and DM was 42 out of 436 cases (9.63%). Men was more prevalent (59.5%). Most cases were >50 years of age (64.3%). Cough, fever, and shortness of breath were the most prevalent chief complaints. The majority of patients denied contact or travel history (>75%). Nearly half of the cases needed intensive care (40.5%) at arrival. Hypertension was the no.1 comorbid. Half cases received insulin therapy. Percentage of death was 42.9% (18 out of 42). Average of glycemic control (HbA1c 9.7%) and O2 saturation (Sat O2 90%) were poor. Coagulation (D-dimer, fibrinogen) and acute inflammatory (CRP, procalsitonin) markers were increased, respectively 3937.4 ng/mL; 496.1 mg/dL; 16.6 mg/L; 12 ng/mL. There was no significant difference between the life and death groups. Conclusion Mortality and morbidity of patients with COVID-19 and DM was very high. Almost all patients suffered from disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and severe acute inflammation. Key words: COVID-19, DM, Kariadi Hospital
The Effect of Chlorogenic Acid Content in Coffee Can Reduce Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Increase Testosterone Hormone Levels in DM Conditions Eko Naning Sofyanita; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto; Ari Suwondo; Heri Nugroho
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.163

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is an uncontrolled condition of DM in the body, which causes a decrease in cell functions due to an increase in free radicals (ROS). This study explored the effects of Chlorogenic Acid found in coffee on mitigating MDA levels and augmenting testosterone in the context of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Chlorogenic Acid, recognized for its substantial antioxidative properties, may ameliorate cellular impairments resulting from high glucose concentrations, consequently elevating Testosterone levels. The methodology employed was a Randomized Control Posttest Group Design involving 20 male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 8-12 weeks, divided equally into four distinct groups. DM was simulated by administering 40mg/KgBB of streptozotocin and verifying the onset of Hyperglycemia through blood glucose evaluations three days post-administration. Following the confirmation of Hyperglycemia, a 14-day intervention with Robusta Coffee was initiated, with subsequent blood sampling on the fifteenth day to measure MDA and Testosterone concentrations. Results indicated that the groups KP, KP1, and KP2 exhibited notable variations in their responses when contrasted with KP, achieving statistical relevance Of ANOVA (p<0.05). However, no marked difference was observed in Testosterone levels between KP1 and KP2 (p>0.05). The investigation corroborated that Chlorogenic Acid in coffee plays a crucial role in reducing MDA and increasing testosterone hormone levels in DM conditions.