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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Media Farmasi Indonesia
Ika Rosdiana
Medical Rehabilitation Department of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang
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Increasing The Saliva Flow Rate In The Elderly Through The Semula Model (Elderly Mouth Gymnulation) Satuti, Nindita Enhar; Fatmasari, Diyah; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Rosdiana, Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10326

Abstract

Background: Carry on age experiencing the aging process Where has an impact on the function of the body's organs decrease ( organ degeneration ) is good Because factor natural nor Because of disease. The decline that occurs influences functions in the body, one of them functions in the cavity mouth that produces saliva. The declining rate of saliva flow is caused by the existing decline function of salivary glands in the elderly. Research Objectives: Producing a Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) in an effort to increase the function cavity mouth to rate saliva flow. Method: Research methods used in the research This is Research and Development (RD). The quasi-experimental design used study This is a pre-test - post-test, non-equivalent control group design. Taking a sample with a total sampling technique with criteria inclusion and exclusion consists of group interventions and group control. Oral exercises _ were done for 21 days for the elderly. Results: Research results This shows that there is influence before and after given treatment good in group intervention (p-value = 0.000) and control (p-value = 0.027). Test no in pairs rate salivary show the p- p-value is 0.044 (0.05), which is significant there is a difference in effectiveness between group interventions and groups control. There is possible improvement in the pre-test and post-test seen from the difference in the average of each group, where group intervention experienced an increase of 0.14 and in the group control only 0.05. Conclusion: Development of Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) effective in increasing function rate saliva flow.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE (Studi Analitik Observasional di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang) Rosdiana, Ika
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.181 KB) | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v15i1.141

Abstract

Stroke is one of diseases which can be the number one cause of disability in the worldx and cause of death number two in the world. The incidence of stroke increases with increasing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support with depression in stroke patients. This type of research uses analytic observation with cross sectional design. The sample used was non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients and post-stroke hemorrhagic outpatients in the medical rehabilitation clinic of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection by visiting the patient's house and conducting interviews using social support questionnaires and BDI. Data analysis using Pearson test. The results obtained were 84 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and 30 hemorrhagic stroke patients. Most age is experienced at the age of 61-70 years as much as 45.2% in non-hemorrhagic strokes and 43% in hemorrhagic strokes. The most sex is female 53.6% in non-hemorrhagic stroke and 60% in men in hemorrhagic stroke. In non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, it was found that 92.9% received high social support while in hemorrhagic stroke patients, high social support was 73,3%. The degree of depression obtained a minimum of 85.7% depression according to the BDI scale for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and the severe BDI scale of 43.3% for hemorrhagic stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between social support and the degree of depression in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients hemorrhagic stroke patient The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between social support and depression level in non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic post-stroke patients
Penyuluhan Penyakit Parkinson dan Skrining Frailty pada Penderita Parkinson di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Wirastuti, Ken; Rosdiana, Ika; Nugraha, Mahardika Adhitya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 4, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.4.3.109-117

Abstract

Penyakit Parkinson merupakan kondisi neurodegeneratif yang progresif dan sering ditemukan pada populasi usia lanjut. Penyakit ini disertai dengan gejala motorik dan non-motorik yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan pasien terhadap keadaan frailty. Frailty sendiri merupakan sindrom geriatrik yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi fisiologis secara umum, yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti jatuh, disabilitas, dan mortalitas. Hubungan antara penyakit Parkinson dan frailty belum sepenuhnya dieksplorasi, terutama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pasien dan keluarganya mengenai penyakit Parkinson, serta melakukan skrining tingkat frailty melalui penggunaan kuesioner RAPUH. Kegiatan dilakukan di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang, meliputi penyuluhan, pengukuran pengetahuan melalui pretest dan posttest, penilaian stadium Parkinson berdasarkan metode Hoehn dan Yahr, serta penilaian frailty pada 59 pasien rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta berusia antara 61 hingga 80 tahun, dengan dominasi jenis kelamin laki-laki. Selain itu, lebih dari 49,15% peserta berada dalam kondisi pre-frailty, sementara 40,68% masuk kategori frailty. Terjadi peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan pasien setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya melakukan skrining frailty secara dini pada pasien Parkinson, mengingat korelasi yang erat antara tingkat keparahan gejala dan derajat frailty yang dialami pasien. Integrasi penilaian frailty dalam manajemen klinik Parkinson, serta edukasi berkelanjutan kepada pasien dan keluarga, diharapkan dapat memperlambat progresi penyakit, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dan mengurangi beban perawatan jangka panjang.Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition commonly found in the elderly population. It is accompanied by motor and non-motor symptoms that increase patients' vulnerability to frailty. Frailty itself is a geriatric syndrome characterized by a general decline in physiological function, potentially increasing the risk of complications such as falls, disability, and mortality. The relationship between Parkinson’s disease and frailty has not been fully explored, especially in Indonesia. This study aimed to enhance patients’ and their families’ understanding of Parkinson’s disease and to conduct frailty screening using the frailty questionnaire. The activities were carried out at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang and included educational sessions, assessment of knowledge through pre- and post-tests, staging of Parkinson’s disease using the Hoehn and Yahr method, and frailty assessment among 59 outpatient participants. The results showed that the majority of participants were aged between 61 and 80 years, with a predominance of male patients. Additionally, more than 49.15% of participants were classified as pre-frail, while 40.68% were categorized as frail. A significant improvement in patients’ knowledge scores was observed after the educational intervention. These findings highlight the importance of early frailty screening in Parkinson’s patients, considering the strong correlation between symptom severity and the degree of frailty experienced. Integrating frailty assessment into the clinical management of Parkinson’s disease, along with continuous education for patients and their families, is expected to slow disease progression, improve quality of life, and reduce the long-term burden of care.
Increasing The Saliva Flow Rate In The Elderly Through The Semula Model (Elderly Mouth Gymnulation) Satuti, Nindita Enhar; Fatmasari, Diyah; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Rosdiana, Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10326

Abstract

Background: Carry on age experiencing the aging process Where has an impact on the function of the body's organs decrease ( organ degeneration ) is good Because factor natural nor Because of disease. The decline that occurs influences functions in the body, one of them functions in the cavity mouth that produces saliva. The declining rate of saliva flow is caused by the existing decline function of salivary glands in the elderly. Research Objectives: Producing a Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) in an effort to increase the function cavity mouth to rate saliva flow. Method: Research methods used in the research This is Research and Development (R&D). The quasi-experimental design used study This is a pre-test - post-test, non-equivalent control group design. Taking a sample with a total sampling technique with criteria inclusion and exclusion consists of group interventions and group control. Oral exercises _ were done for 21 days for the elderly. Results: Research results This shows that there is influence before and after given treatment good in group intervention (p-value = 0.000) and control (p-value = 0.027). Test no in pairs rate salivary show the p- p-value is 0.044 (<0.05), which is significant there is a difference in effectiveness between group interventions and groups control. There is possible improvement in the pre-test and post-test seen from the difference in the average of each group, where group intervention experienced an increase of 0.14 and in the group control only 0.05. Conclusion: Development of Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) effective in increasing function rate saliva flow.
Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan dengan Intervensi Penyuluhan Peduli Cegah Kenali dan Atasi Stroke (Cekatan Stroke) Kelurahan Banjardowo Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Wirastuti, Ken; Sofi, Naili; Rosdiana, Ika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.3.1.6-12

Abstract

Stroke merupakan kegawatan neurologi yang merupakan penyebab kematian ke dua di Indonesia, di samping penyebab disabilitas pertama. Meskipun telah dapat menekan morbilitas namun insiden stroke masih tinggi bahkan semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu dipandang penting upaya preventif terutama di tingkat masyarakat sendiri. Kegiatan ini adalah upaya nyata dalam upaya preventif stroke yang dilakukan oleh mayarakat dan untuk mayarakat, berupa intervensi penyuluhan peduli untuk cegah kenali dan atasi stroke (CEKATAN STROKE kepada kader kesehatan di kelurahan Banjawdowo kecamatan Genuk kota Semarang. Diharapkan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan sikap para kader kesehatan akan diteruskan dengan diseminasi apa yang sudah didapat kepada masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggalnya sehingga insiden dan kejadian berulang stroke dapat diturunkan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode berbasis kelompok secara komprehensif oleh pemateri multidisiplin meliputi spesialis saraf, spesialis gizi klinik, spesialis rehabilitasi medis, dan juga mengikutsertakan mahasiswa kedokteran FK UNISSULA. Kegiatan dilakukan secara terukur dan perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap stroke. Kegiatan telah dilakukan bulan Maret 2022 dengan peserta 25 orang kader kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan: 25 orang kader kesehatan kelurahan Banjardowo mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Selain mendapat penyuluhan, dilatih melakukan skrining risiko stroke menggunakan Kartu Skrining Risiko Stroke. Pada kesempatan ini juga dibagikan buku saku untuk awam mengenai stroke. Hasil post test: nilai terendah 6 dan tertinggi 10, nilai rata-rata 9,56. Kesimpulan: kegiatan penyuluhan CEKATAN STROKE memberikan hasil yang baik, dengan nilai rata-rata 9,56.Stroke is a neurological emergency which is the second cause of death in Indonesia, in addition to the first cause of disability. Although it has been able to suppress morbidity, the incidence of stroke is still high and even increasing. Therefore, it is considered important preventive efforts, especially at the community level itself. This activity is a real effort in stroke prevention efforts carried out by the community and for the community, in the form of a caring counseling intervention to prevent recognizing and dealing with stroke (CEKATAN STROKE to health cadres in Banjawdowo sub-district, Genuk sub-district, Semarang city. It is hoped that by increasing the knowledge, understanding and attitudes of the health cadres will continue to disseminate what has been obtained to the community around where they live so that the incidence and recurrence of stroke can be reduced. Counseling is carried out using a comprehensive group-based method by multidisciplinary speakers including neurologists, clinical nutrition specialists, medical rehabilitation specialists, and includes medical students from FK. UNISSULA. Activities are carried out in a measurable manner and change knowledge and attitudes towards stroke. The activity was carried out in March 2022 with 25 health cadres as participants. The results of the activity: 25 Banjardowo village health cadres participated in this community service activity. In addition to receiving counseling, they are trained to screen stroke risk using the Stroke Risk Screening Card. On this occasion, pocket books were also distributed for lay people about stroke. Post test results: the lowest score is 6 and the highest is 10, the average value is 9.56. Conclusion: the CEKATAN STROKE extension activity gave good results, with an average value of 9.56.
Co-Authors Adhitya Putra Widyantoro, Adhitya Putra Aisyah, Nurmalita Alvenia, Mia Cahyani LESTARI, Aghnia Desia Laila Dian Saputri, Desia Laila Dian Dian Ayu Listiarini Diyah Fatmasari Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Endang Lestari Hapsari, Dewi Putri Iwang Yusuf Jannah, Durrotul Ken Wirastuti Masfiyah Masfiyah, Masfiyah Minidian Fasitasari Nugraha, Mahardika Adhitya Rahmaan Innash Santosa, Wignyo Satuti, Nindita Enhar Sofi, Naili Suparmi Suparmi Syifa Dian Firmanita, Syifa Dian Ulfah Dian Indrayani Utami, Adelia Yunika Zuhaida Annafisah