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Distinction between inflection and derivation of learning reduplication in Mandarin Shi Yuxin; I Dewa Putu Wijana; Y. Tri Mastoyo; Hermina Sutami
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 13, No 4: November 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.41 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v13i4.14388

Abstract

Reduplication as a word-formation process in Mandarin, which is one of the most difficult knowledge to comprehend for scholar and student. Theoretically this research offers an approach that is different from what has been made by previous researchers. Using the M.D.S Simatupang free context approach this research contrasts the reduplicative forms of all word classes and shows the relationships between them (AA, AABB, ABAB, ABB) and their basic forms (A, AB), then based on test of categorical word and test of lexical decomposition as proposed by J.W.M Verhaar, this study analyzes and explains reduplication and inflectional reduplication in Mandarin in order to students understand as their meaning vocabularies. As a result, this research examines the derivational and inflectional reduplication in Mandarin all at once can disseminate the use of morphological theory. In addition, this study discusses Mandarin reduplication based on various word classes that are contained as a basis for the relevant form of reduplication. Beginner research results will be presented in this study in order to stimulate more complete writing, it will be better if this research can be disseminated in order to add learning and reading material for future research.
PENDEFINISIAN OBJEK DAN PELENGKAP DALAM KAMUS BESAR BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG LITERASI Dewi Puspita; Hermina Sutami
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 38, No 2 (2020): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v38i2.157

Abstract

Literacy cannot be separated from language skills. The most basic language skills are the ability to compose meaningful utterances. For that purpose, a proper understanding of the sentence-forming elements and their functions is needed. Unfortunately, the definitions of the two sentence element functions, namely objects and complements, in KBBI still overlap. The overlapping definition can confuse language users. This paper aims to clarify the differences between object and complement and to correct the inaccuracies in the definition of these two words. Thus, the definition of each of the two functions becomes more appropriate and easily understood by Indonesian language learners. This research was conducted with a functionalism approach through the analysis of syntactic and semantic functions, by paying attention to lexicographic principles. The analysis was carried out on six naturally occurring sentences. The sentences are taken from the Indonesian web corpus. The results of the data analysis in this study indicate that objects and complements are indeed different. From these differences clear and non-overlapping boundaries are obtained.
BAHASA MANDARIN DALAM ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN ERA MASYARAKAT 5.0: IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR Prof. Dr. Hermina Sutami, M.Hum.
Jurnal Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia (Jurnal APSMI) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin
Publisher : Asosiasi Program Studi Mandarin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.151 KB) | DOI: 10.36279/apsmi.v5i1.115

Abstract

Dunia tidak hanya memasuki tahap revolusi industri 4.0 saja yang memunculkan apa yangdinamakan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence). Mayumi Fukuyama dari Jepang telahmencanangkan adanya revolusi sosial 5.0 yang berbicara tentang pemanfaatan teknologi digitaldalam kehidupan manusia. Kedua jenis revolusi itu memiliki dampak terhadap pengajaran BahasaMandarin dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Masalah yang diangkat adalah apasumbangan pengajaran Bahasa Mandarin dalam mengantisipasi perkembangan teknologi digital dibidang bisnis agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan sosial. Bagaimana bentuk kurikulum yang tuntutannyasemakin luas, tetapi waktu belajar semakin dikurangi? Tantangan apa yang dihadapi oleh prodi agardapat memenuhi tuntutan pasar? Makalah ini bertujuan memberi pandangan dan masukan kepadaperguruan tinggi (PT) agar menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat bersaing di bidang bisnis, tetapi tetapmanusiawi dalam berinteraksi dengan manusia lain.Kata Kunci : kurikulum, merdeka belajar, revolusi industri, bahasa mandarin
Emotional Expression of the Interjection 哎呀 Aiya Rafidah Aulia; Hermina Sutami
Bambuti Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Bambuti : Bahasa Mandarin dan Kebudayaan Tiongkok
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Darma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53744/bambuti.v4i2.35

Abstract

Interjection has no concrete meaning like noun, verb, nor adjective. It appears in spoken language to express one’s emotion in a certain condition or situation. The interjection 哎呀 aiya is one of the most frequently used interjection in modern Chinese. Concerning哎呀, Oxford Concise Chinese Dictionary (2010:1) only mentions that 哎呀is used to express surprise or discontent. We presume that there are more emotions available to be expressed. Based on the lack of types of emotions in the Chinese dictionary, the aim of this research is to examine kinds of emotions by analyzing the spoken language from a Chinese drama. The data is taken from dialogues containing 哎呀. This allows the researchers to observe the types of positive and negative emotions of 哎呀 in detail. This research uses Paolo Santangelo’s theory of emotion. He classifies emotions into 5 categories: (1) positive expectation and interaction, (2) satisfactory affects, (3) negative projection, (4) aggressive-opposing emotions, and (5) unsatisfactory affects. The method used to ascertain the type of emotions is done by considering the context where 哎呀appeared. From the context, it will determine the type of emotions. The result shows that the interjection 哎呀can express 5 types of emotions, such as hope, empathy, surprise, happiness, satisfy, worry, fear, angry, etc. The novelty of this research is to give types of emotions in detail.
Fungsi dan Kedudukan Bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia Sutami, Hermina
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Since Political Reformed in 1998, teaching of Mandarin language burst out everywhere. Many schools— from primary until senior high school, even kindergarten—teach Mandarin. Having skill in Mandarin has become one prerequisite for new employees recruitment. In order to anticipate this situation, many schoolmasters without having understanding about our National Language Political Policy thought that Mandarin should be taught. They do not know that after nearly 30 years Mandarin was prohibited, the teaching Mandarin planning is really hard to be realised. There is no Mandarin language teacher, text book for Indonesian students, curriculum and syllabus, etc. In fact, many schools try to find old people who were educated in Chinese Schools before the era of late President Suharto to teach Mandarin. The result is far from what they expect. The Department of Education and Culture tried to overcome these problems, but there are still many problems facing us. This paper tried to show the problems, and gave suggesstion to overcome.
Tim Redaksi Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa; Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008, 1701 pp. [First edition: Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1988.] ISBN 978-979-22-3 Sutami, Hermina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kekhasan Pengajaran Bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia Sutami, Hermina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

1998 was the year of Mandarin teaching resurrection in Indonesia after 30 years prohibited. Since then, many schools begin to teach Mandarin as an extracurricular subject. In the last two years it becomes an intracurricular subject. Since there was no Chinese school for almost 30 years, consequently there was no publication on Mandarin student's book, no Mandarin teachers. Nowadays, suddenly Mandarin teachers, student's book was highly needed. Many schools use Singapore/Taiwan's book. This rises problems, because Singapore/Taiwan's students language circumstance is different from Indonesian students. The result is far from what we expected. This article proposed some aids based on the need of Indonesian's student. Department of Education should set up a team consisting of Indonesian experts in Mandarin language teaching and Chinese linguistic to compile syllabus, student's book. It should base on Indonesian Language Politics and the need of Indonesian's student which differ from Chinese schools 30 years ago.
Partikel fatis dalam bahasa Mandarin; Sebuah telaah awal Sutami, Hermina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Phatic particles are rarely discussed, especially in the scope of syntax, even though the notion of phatic communion had been proposed by Malinowski in 1923. In Indonesian language, Harimurti (1986) had pioneered the inclusion of phatic expression into the Indonesian parts of speech. In Mandarin language, there has not been any special interest to discuss it. Generally phatic particles overlap with interjections and interrogatives. However, this article discusses about some evidences about the differences among them.
Langkah Baru dalam Leksikografi Cina Sutami, Hermina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Manifestations of Tradition Objection among the Bataks Hermina Sutami
SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): Susastra: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya
Publisher : HISKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/susastra.v4i2.57

Abstract

This paper tries to find out kinds of emotions appearing from the novel Penakluk Ujung Dunia (Conqueror of the World's Cape). lt told us about the struggle for land among Batak ethnic groups near Lake Toba a long time ago, triggered by the population growth. One ethnic group defeated another under a young commander, Ronggur. They did not only seize the enemies teritory, but also their women and children. One of them, Tio, became Ronggur's slave. He actually disagreed with the way of enlarging territory by attacking others. He believed—he got it from his dream—that someone had asked him to go along the river to its end to find a "new world". The chief and all villagers did not agree with him, because it was the place of their gods. Human being was prohibited to go there. His violation made him banished from his tribe and lost all his rights and sentenced to death. But, he managed to escape and carry on his intention by rowing along the river accompanied by Tio-who later became his wife. This novel expresses the mental structure of one culture in Indonesia at a certain time. By doing textual analysis on verbal and non-verbal expression through words, phrases, and sentences, we could describe the emotional condition of the Batak ethnic group at a certain time. Textual approach in this research is not only based on psychology. It also uses language as symbolic means.