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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Respiratory Science Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Yessy Susanty Sabri
Universitas Andalas
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi (Ketahanan Jantung-Paru) Siswa SMKN I Padang Amanda Besta Rizaldy; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i2.516

Abstract

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok pada masa remaja akan mengganggu kebugaran, khususnya ketahanan kardiorespirasi karena efek dari zat yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang (SMK N 1 Padang) dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 111 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan tes ketahanan kardiorespirasi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK N 1 Padang yang merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 55,1% siswa, sedangkan sebanyak 40,5% pada siswa yang tidak merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang cukup baik. Setelah dilakukan analisis melalui uji chi-square, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi (p<0,05).Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, ketahanan kardiorespirasi, remaja AbstractThere are many factors correlate to cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior in teenagers will affect the physical fitness, especially for the cardiorespiratory endurance because of the effect from the substances in cigarette. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers. This was an analytical research with cross-sectional study design. This study was done for the students of Vocational Senior High School 1 Padang with the total subjects were 111 peoples. The data was collected by questionnaire and cardiorespiratory endurance’s test. This study used chi-square test for the statistical analyze. The result of this research found that most of the smoker students of SMK N 1 Padang have a low cardiorespiratory endurance, the percentage was 55,1% and 40,5% of the non-smoker students had a good enough cardiorespiratory endurance. The chi-square test result conclude that there is a significant relation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance (p<0,05).Keywords: smoking behavior, cardiorespiratory endurance, teenagers
CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PULMONARY FUNGUS BALL RELATED TUBERCULOSIS Fenty Anggrainy; Irvan Medison; Deddy Herman; Sabrina Ermayanti; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.1025

Abstract

Fungus Ball paru merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada Tuberkulosis (TB) paru dengan kavitas, terutama pada bekas TB paru. Agen penyebab selain Aspergilus sp yaitu Candida sp. Terapi definitif untuk penyakit ini adalah terapi bedah. Pada kondisi khusus dapat digunakan tatalaksana lainnya. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi 6 pasien Fungus Ball paru dengan riwayat obat anti tuberkulosis, dengan beberapa metode diagnosis dari tahun 2010 sampai 2013. Tatalaksana dan hasil pengobatan pasien dianalisis pada penelitian ini. Hemoptisis terdapat pada seluruh pasien dan tiga diantaranya dengan hemoptisis masif. Semua pasien memiliki gambaran yang khas untuk Fungus Ball paru dari radiologi toraks. Spesies jamur terkonfirmasi pada 5 pasien: pemeriksaan serologis (1), kultur jamur (2) dan pemeriksaan histopatologi (2). Spesies yang didapatkan adalah Aspergilosis sp = 3, Candida paraspilosis = 1 dan Candida sp = 1. Dua pasien mendapatkan terapi bedah dengan tidak adanya keluhan hemoptisis setelah itu. Empat pasien yang hanya mendapatkan anti jamur, ternyata 75% memberikan respon yang baik secara klinis dan radiologis. Kavitas yang menetap pada TB paru dan bekas TB paru, dapat menimbulkan insiden Fungus Ball paru yang membutuhkan lobektomi sebagai terapi definitif. Pada kondisi tertentu dimana terapi pembedahan tidak dapat dilakukan, anti jamur dapat menjadi terapi alternatif dan memberikan hasil yang baik.
Gambaran Karakteristik Tingkat Kontrol Penderita Asma Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di Poli Paru RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada Tahun 2016 Fanny Permata Andriani; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Fenty Anggrainy
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Online Maret 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i1.975

Abstract

Asma adalah penyakit heterogen, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya inflamasi kronik saluran pernapasan. Salah satu faktor risiko asma yang berkaitan erat dengan kontrol asma adalah obesitas. Selain itu underweight juga terkait dengan fungsi paru yang menurun dan asma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan gambaran karakteristik tingkat kontrol penderita asma berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) di Poli Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional restrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien asma rawat jalan di Poli Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang antara 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2016 dan didapatkan sebanyak 63 data yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien asma laki-laki (49,2%) dan perempuan (50,8%) hampir merata, sebagian besar berusia 40 – 60 tahun (47,6%), bekerja sebagai PNS (31,7%), memiliki IMT ≥ 23,0 (49,2%), dengan tingkat kontrol asma berupa asma terkontrol sebagian (61,9%), asma terkontrol penuh terbanyak ditemukan pada IMT normal (3,2%), asma tidak terkontrol terbanyak pada IMT normal (17,5%), dan asma terkontrol sebagian terbanyak pada IMT berat badan lebih & obes (31,7%).
Penggunaan Asthma Control Test (ACT) secara Mandiri oleh Pasien untuk Mendeteksi Perubahan Tingkat Kontrol Asmanya Yessy Susanty Sabri; Yusrizal Chan
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.194

Abstract

AbstrakAsma adalah penyakit dengan spekrum gejala yang luas dan gejala yang sering dilaporkan pasien kepada dokter sangat beragam, tergantung dari persepsi masing-masing pasien. Pendekatan terbaru dalam penatalaksanaan pasien asma yaitu pasien dapat hidup bebas tanpa terganggu oleh gejala penyakitnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien asma untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asmanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Analisis kohort Prospektif. Didapatkan 32 orang pasien asma yang berobat ke poliklinik Paru RS M. Djamil Padang, yang bersedia ikut dalam penelitian ini. Efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asma, cukup efektif karena penilaian tingkat kontrol asma pasien sama dengan dokter yaitu 78,1%. Efektifitas ACT tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan pasien, derajat keparahan asma, tingkat pengetahuan awal pasien terhadap penyakit asma serta lama menderita asma. Selama penelitian tidak ditemukan kejadian eksaserbasi pada pasien penelitian.Kata kunci: Asma, asma kontrol tesAbstractAsthma is a disease with wide spectrum symptoms and the patient's symptoms are often reported to doctors also with wide range of diversity, depending on the perception of each patient. New approaches in the management of asthma patients i.e. patients can live freely without being distracted by the symptoms of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of ACT independently by asthma patients to detect changes in the level of asthma control. The method used was a prospective cohort study analysis. There were 32 asthma patients who went to the Lung polyclinic of M. Djamil Hospital Padang and were willing to participate in the study.Effective use of ACT independently by the patient as a tool to detect changes in the level of asthma control is quite effective in which the assessment level of asthma control between patient and the doctor is equal with the value 78.1%. The effectiveness of ACT is not related to the educational level of the patient, severity of asthma, the level of prior knowledge of the patients and the period of suffering asthma. During the study found no incidence of exacerbations in the patients.English, Arial 9 italicKeywords: asthma, asthma control test
Correlation between N-Acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) Polymorphism Genotype with Plasma Isoniazid (INH) Concentration in MDR TB Patients Receiving Short Regimen in West Sumatera Mega Senja; Masrul Basyar; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Afriani Afriani
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v42i1.283

Abstract

Background: Isoniazid (INH) is one of the most potent TB drug. High dose INH is used in short regimen MDR TB drugs. The genetic polymorphism of NAT2 affects the acetylation status. Awareness of the patients’ acetylator status is important to determine the risk of toxicity, treatment failure and drug resistance. The aim of this study was to demonstrate NAT2 genotype association with INH plasma concentration after 2 hours of oral INH therapy. Methods: This was a cross sectional study of MDR TB patients who received short term combination therapy at RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang, Achmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggiand West Sumatra Pulmonary Hospital from September 2019 to February 2020. Patients were examined for NAT2 genotype and plasma INH concentration. The results of the plasma INH concentrations obtained were evaluated based on the NAT2 acetylator phenotype group.Results: The majority of the subjects weremen (62.5%), aged 40-64 years (50%), had the most common comorbid of diabetes mellitus (31.25%), were normoweight (75%) and had negative HIV status (93.8%). A total of 7 alleles consisting of 7 SNPs and 7 variations of the NAT2 genotype were found in MDR TB patients who received short-term therapy. The NAT2*12A alleles (56.25%) was the most common allele and was a fast acetylator. Based on the bimodal distribution, the median concentration of INH in the fast and slow acetylator were 1.25 µg/ml and 5.24 µg/ml, respectively. The median values of INH concentration based on the trimodal distribution for fast, intermediate, and slow acetylators were 1.25 µg/ml, 2.17 µg/ml and 5.24 µg/ml. Conclusion: There were no correlations between the type of NAT2 acetylator phenotype and plasma INH concentrations.
Penyuluhan tentang Kenali dan Waspada Corona Virus Diseases of 2019 (Covid-19) pada Acara Hari Bebas Kendaraan Bermotor Kota Padang Russilawati Russilawati; Irvan Medison; Afriani Afriani; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.2.119-125.2020

Abstract

Mysterious atypical pneumonia appeared abruptly in Wuhan, China in December 2019. China authority and Word Health Organization (WHO) found out the etiology on January 2020. New strain of Corona virus that eventually called by SARS-CoV2 has been responsible for the Corona virus disease of 2019 (Covid-19). The disease has ability to spread from human to human. These diseases had been pandemic since March 2020. As the start of early spreading we need to give right information about Covid-19 to the community so that the mass panicked could be avoided. We also need to educate community to take right precaution and prevention. These activities aims to spread the right information about Covid-19 and give simple training to performed prevention act so that community can slowdown the disease transmission. Methods: the campaign and health education about covid-19 and training of cough etiquette, right steps of hand washing using water and soap or alcohol based hand rub, and also how to use face mask properly. There were 66 participants that involved in this event. Participants had actively asked information about frequency of hand washing we need to prevent transmission and travel safety. We also performed flash mob so the participants could train cough etiquette, hand washing, and using face mask in fun ways. We ended the activities with competition of hand washing and using face mask properly. The door prize for the winner was hand sanitizer and face mask that they could use as tools to prevent transmission of Covid-19.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Mendapatkan Pengobatan Kemoterapi Defi Eka Kartika; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1094

Abstract

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a technique that focuses on maintaining a state of muscle relaxation, involving contraction and relaxation of various muscle groups from the head to the lower extremities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of PMR in reducing pain in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The research design used is quantitative research with a quasi-experiment approach with control group pre-test-post-test design with purposive sampling technique so that the number of respondents as many as 34 people (17 people control group and 17 people intervention group). The pain scale data collection technique uses a numeric rating scale. the results of the study found that there was a difference in the scale of pain before and after the administration of PMR in cancer patients in the intervention group with p = 0,000 (p<0.05). it is hoped that health services, especially nurses, can make PMR as an independent intervention and one of the establishments of telenursing programs in terms of monitoring pain scales in lung cancer patient receiving chemotherapy treatment.
Layanan Hotline Konsultasi Masalah Kesehatan Pasca COVID-19 Sabrina Ermayanti; Russilawati Russilawati; Fenty Anggraini; Afriani Afriani; Irvan Madison; Oea Khairsyaf; Masrul Basyar; Deddy Herman; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Dewi Wahyu Fitrina; Dessy Mirzati; Elsa Purnama Sari; Dimas Bayu Firdaus
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.296-302

Abstract

Pandemy of Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has overwhelmed the word for nearly two years. Indonesia is one countries that been hit hard by Covid-19. Even though most of patients with positive test of Covid-19 had no symptoms or mild some of them reported persistent clinical symptoms months after test negative. This population with disorder whose terminology Long Covid-19 need health care to help them cope with this condition. In this need Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory medicine initiate community service activity for Covid-19 survival with Long Covid-19 in the formulation Hotline Service on Post Covid-19 Health Problem. Survivors of Covid-19 who accessed this service originated from variety geographic region in Indonesia. This Activity reached 60 survivors were mostly female (57%), in age group of young adult (62%) and dominant with mild symptoms (58%). Recommendation for these survivors whose mild symptoms was self care observation. There were still about 25 survivors (42%) who need further health care with appropriate speciality.
Factors Affecting the Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Treated at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital Yessy Susanty Sabri; Dewi Wahyu Fitrina; M. Hari Nandi Pinto; Lusi Agustini Arda; Nova Indriyani; Kornelis Aribowo; Ilham Ilham; Dimas Bayu Firdaus
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i3.273

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the outcomes of COVID-19 patients treated at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Methods: This was an observational analytic study conducted with a retrospective cohort design on COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Data were taken from medical records from January to March 2021. Association between comorbidities and the outcome of COVID-19 patients were analyzed using Chi- Square/Fisher Exact Test.Results: Majority of the patients were female (56.4%) and aged above 50 years (64.3%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (41.1%). Diabetes mellitus affected the final outcome of treatment. The number of comorbidities the patients had was associated with a worse outcome for COVID-19.Conclusion: Most of COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were male and more than 50 years old. There was a correlation between age, gender, and comorbidities in COVID-19 patients with the outcomes.
The Relationship Between Smoking Status and Smoking Index Against COVID-19 Disease Course in Treated Patients at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital, Padang Yulia Helexandra; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Fenty Anggrainy
Respiratory Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v3i1.58

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a risk factor for the development and worsening of respiratory diseases, including COVID-19 infection. Smoking can increase the risk of the severity of COVID-19 by two times because in smokers there is an increase in the expression of the ACE-2 gene by 25% compared to non-smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking status and smoking index on the course of COVID-19 disease treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital. Method: An observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach on COVID-19 patients who were treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital. Data were taken from January to March 2021. The relationship between smoking status and smoking index on the course of COVID-19 was analyzed by Chi-Square. Results: This study found the most age was above 50 years with a vulnerable age of 50-59 years (28.4%) and female gender (56.7%). Non-smoker status (64.2%) and moderate smoking index (51.4%) were the most commonly found in this study. Clinically non-progressive COVID-19 (53.7%) was the most common. This study found that the maximum length of stay for COVID-19 patients was less than 21 days (53.7%) and the outcome of patients recovered (62.2%). This study found a significant relationship between the smoking index on the clinical progress of COVID-19 patients and there was a significant relationship between smoking status and the outcome of COVID-19 patients. This study found that smoking status and the smoking index had no significant relationship with the length of stay of COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Smoking status is related to outcomes in COVID-19 patients and the smoking index is related to a progression in COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital.
Co-Authors Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriani Sandra Afriwardi Afriwardi Amanda Besta Rizaldy Angela, Sonnya Morisa Chicy Widya Morfi Defi Eka Kartika Dessy Mirzati Dessy Mizarti Dewi Wahyu Fitrina Dewi Wahyu Fitrina Dimas Bayu Firdaus Dimas Bayu Firdaus Elsa Purnama Sari Ermayanti, Sabrina Ermayanti, Sabrina Fadhilla Annisa Efendi Fanny Permata Andriani Fenty Anggraini Fenty Anggrainy Fenty Anggrainy Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Herman, Deddy Ilham Ilham Irvan Madison Irvan Medison Irvan Medison Kornelis Aribowo Kornelis Aribowo Lusi Agustini Arda M. Hari Nandi Pinto Masrul Basyar Masrul Basyar Masrul Basyar Mega Senja Meliza Wahyuni Miftah Irramah Muhammad Raihan Nofendra, Ade Nova Indriyani Nova Indriyani Nutari, Hasbi Oea Khairsyaf Putra, Rizki Amrika Reni Prima Gusty Rizki, Fitri Amelia Rosfita Rasyid Rosi Maulini Russilawati, Russilawati Septriana Putri, Septriana Vicennia Serly Vildania, Nisrina Yulia Helexandra Yuniar Lestari Yusrizal Chan Zurayya Fadila