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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Yessy Susanty Sabri
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Aerospace Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi (Ketahanan Jantung-Paru) Siswa SMKN I Padang Amanda Besta Rizaldy; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i2.516

Abstract

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok pada masa remaja akan mengganggu kebugaran, khususnya ketahanan kardiorespirasi karena efek dari zat yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang (SMK N 1 Padang) dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 111 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan tes ketahanan kardiorespirasi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK N 1 Padang yang merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 55,1% siswa, sedangkan sebanyak 40,5% pada siswa yang tidak merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang cukup baik. Setelah dilakukan analisis melalui uji chi-square, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi (p<0,05).Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, ketahanan kardiorespirasi, remaja AbstractThere are many factors correlate to cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior in teenagers will affect the physical fitness, especially for the cardiorespiratory endurance because of the effect from the substances in cigarette. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers. This was an analytical research with cross-sectional study design. This study was done for the students of Vocational Senior High School 1 Padang with the total subjects were 111 peoples. The data was collected by questionnaire and cardiorespiratory endurance’s test. This study used chi-square test for the statistical analyze. The result of this research found that most of the smoker students of SMK N 1 Padang have a low cardiorespiratory endurance, the percentage was 55,1% and 40,5% of the non-smoker students had a good enough cardiorespiratory endurance. The chi-square test result conclude that there is a significant relation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance (p<0,05).Keywords: smoking behavior, cardiorespiratory endurance, teenagers
Penggunaan Asthma Control Test (ACT) secara Mandiri oleh Pasien untuk Mendeteksi Perubahan Tingkat Kontrol Asmanya Yessy Susanty Sabri; Yusrizal Chan
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.194

Abstract

AbstrakAsma adalah penyakit dengan spekrum gejala yang luas dan gejala yang sering dilaporkan pasien kepada dokter sangat beragam, tergantung dari persepsi masing-masing pasien. Pendekatan terbaru dalam penatalaksanaan pasien asma yaitu pasien dapat hidup bebas tanpa terganggu oleh gejala penyakitnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien asma untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asmanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Analisis kohort Prospektif. Didapatkan 32 orang pasien asma yang berobat ke poliklinik Paru RS M. Djamil Padang, yang bersedia ikut dalam penelitian ini. Efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asma, cukup efektif karena penilaian tingkat kontrol asma pasien sama dengan dokter yaitu 78,1%. Efektifitas ACT tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan pasien, derajat keparahan asma, tingkat pengetahuan awal pasien terhadap penyakit asma serta lama menderita asma. Selama penelitian tidak ditemukan kejadian eksaserbasi pada pasien penelitian.Kata kunci: Asma, asma kontrol tesAbstractAsthma is a disease with wide spectrum symptoms and the patient's symptoms are often reported to doctors also with wide range of diversity, depending on the perception of each patient. New approaches in the management of asthma patients i.e. patients can live freely without being distracted by the symptoms of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of ACT independently by asthma patients to detect changes in the level of asthma control. The method used was a prospective cohort study analysis. There were 32 asthma patients who went to the Lung polyclinic of M. Djamil Hospital Padang and were willing to participate in the study.Effective use of ACT independently by the patient as a tool to detect changes in the level of asthma control is quite effective in which the assessment level of asthma control between patient and the doctor is equal with the value 78.1%. The effectiveness of ACT is not related to the educational level of the patient, severity of asthma, the level of prior knowledge of the patients and the period of suffering asthma. During the study found no incidence of exacerbations in the patients.English, Arial 9 italicKeywords: asthma, asthma control test
Penyuluhan tentang Kenali dan Waspada Corona Virus Diseases of 2019 (Covid-19) pada Acara Hari Bebas Kendaraan Bermotor Kota Padang Russilawati Russilawati; Irvan Medison; Afriani Afriani; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.2.119-125.2020

Abstract

Mysterious atypical pneumonia appeared abruptly in Wuhan, China in December 2019. China authority and Word Health Organization (WHO) found out the etiology on January 2020. New strain of Corona virus that eventually called by SARS-CoV2 has been responsible for the Corona virus disease of 2019 (Covid-19). The disease has ability to spread from human to human. These diseases had been pandemic since March 2020. As the start of early spreading we need to give right information about Covid-19 to the community so that the mass panicked could be avoided. We also need to educate community to take right precaution and prevention. These activities aims to spread the right information about Covid-19 and give simple training to performed prevention act so that community can slowdown the disease transmission. Methods: the campaign and health education about covid-19 and training of cough etiquette, right steps of hand washing using water and soap or alcohol based hand rub, and also how to use face mask properly. There were 66 participants that involved in this event. Participants had actively asked information about frequency of hand washing we need to prevent transmission and travel safety. We also performed flash mob so the participants could train cough etiquette, hand washing, and using face mask in fun ways. We ended the activities with competition of hand washing and using face mask properly. The door prize for the winner was hand sanitizer and face mask that they could use as tools to prevent transmission of Covid-19.
Meta-Analysis of Effective Management Strategies for Malignant Central Airway Obstruction Putri, Septriana; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Fenty Anggrainy
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 11 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i11.1108

Abstract

Background: Malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO) significantly impacts the quality of life and prognosis of patients with advanced lung cancer or metastatic disease. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various management strategies for MCAO. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases from 2018 to 2024 was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing different MCAO management approaches. Primary outcomes included improvement in airway patency, dyspnea scores, and survival. Secondary outcomes included procedural complications and quality-of-life measures. A random-effects model was used to pool data, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: A total of 25 studies (15 RCTs, 10 observational studies), encompassing 3456 patients, were included in the meta-analysis. Interventions assessed were rigid bronchoscopy with various modalities (e.g., laser therapy, cryotherapy, electrocautery, balloon dilation, stenting), external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), brachytherapy, and systemic therapy. Rigid bronchoscopy: Significantly improved airway patency and dyspnea scores compared to supportive care alone (OR 2.86, 95% CI 1.95-4.18; p<0.001). Stenting: Demonstrated superior airway patency and symptom relief compared to other bronchoscopic interventions (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.21-2.48; p=0.003). EBRT/Brachytherapy: Offered moderate symptom improvement but with higher complication rates than bronchoscopic interventions (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.05-1.85; p=0.021). Systemic therapy (chemotherapy/immunotherapy): Provided limited benefit in terms of airway patency but may impact overall survival in specific tumor types. Conclusion: Rigid bronchoscopy, particularly with stenting, is the most effective initial management strategy for MCAO, providing rapid symptom relief and airway recanalization. EBRT/brachytherapy can be considered as adjuncts or alternatives in select cases. Further research is needed to determine the optimal combination and sequencing of therapies for different tumor types and stages.
Does Long-Term Oxygen Therapy Reduce Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? A Meta-Analysis Rizki, Fitri Amelia; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Afriani, Afriani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1150

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations contribute significantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. While long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) is a standard treatment for severe resting hypoxemia in COPD, its impact on exacerbations remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of LTOT on the frequency and severity of COPD exacerbations. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library was conducted (January 2018 to December 2023) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing LTOT to no LTOT in COPD patients. The primary outcome was the rate of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations. Secondary outcomes included hospitalization due to exacerbations and all-cause mortality. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A random-effects model was used to pool data, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: Nine RCTs with 2,949 participants were included. LTOT was associated with a statistically significant reduction in the rate of moderate to severe exacerbations (Rate Ratio [RR] 0.72; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.67 to 0.78; p < 0.000001), representing an estimated 28% reduction. LTOT also significantly reduced hospitalization for exacerbations (RR 0.69; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.79; p < 0.000001) and all-cause mortality (RR 0.71; 95% CI 0.57 to 0.89; p = 0.003). Conclusion: LTOT significantly reduces the frequency of moderate to severe COPD exacerbations, related hospitalizations, and all-cause mortality. These findings support LTOT use in eligible COPD patients to improve clinical outcomes.
Quantifying the Pulmonary Risks of Volcanic Gas Inhalation: A Meta-Analysis Putri, Septriana; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1185

Abstract

Background: Volcanic eruptions release a complex mixture of gases and particulate matter, posing significant respiratory health risks. This meta-analysis aims to quantify the association between volcanic gas inhalation and adverse pulmonary effects. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published between 2013 and 2024 investigating the respiratory effects of volcanic gas exposure. Studies reporting quantitative data on lung function, respiratory symptoms, or disease prevalence were included. Random-effect models were used to pool effect estimates, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: Six studies (n = 2,215 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Volcanic gas exposure was associated with a significant decrease in FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -0.55, 95% CI: -0.67 to -0.42, I² = 51%), increased prevalence of asthma (odds ratio [OR] = 3.31, 95% CI: 1.84 to 5.96, I² = 76%), and chronic bronchitis (OR = 2.86, 95% CI: 1.97 to 4.15, I² =0%). Subgroup analysis revealed a stronger association between gas exposure and respiratory effects in children and individuals with pre-existing lung conditions. Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that volcanic gas inhalation is detrimental to respiratory health. Public health interventions should prioritize vulnerable populations during and after volcanic eruptions.
Beyond the Obstruction: A Case of Lung Cancer with Coincidental COPD Diagnosis Rosi Maulini; Masrul Basyar; Deddy Herman; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i4.1236

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer frequently coexists with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly among smokers. The presence of both conditions can complicate diagnosis and lead to poorer outcomes. This case report presents a patient with lung cancer and concurrent COPD, highlighting the diagnostic and management challenges. Case presentation: A 60-year-old male presented with a history of smoking, progressive dyspnea, and a recent diagnosis of right lung cancer (T4N3M1c, stage IV B). He also exhibited symptoms suggestive of COPD, such as chronic cough and expectoration. Spirometry confirmed moderate restriction and severe obstruction, consistent with COPD GOLD 3. The patient was managed with both lung cancer treatment and COPD therapy. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering COPD in patients with lung cancer, especially those with a history of smoking. Early diagnosis of both conditions is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN FUNGSI PARU :SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR Vildania, Nisrina; Sabri, Yessy Susanty; Ermayanti, Sabrina
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.885

Abstract

Rokok merupakan gulungan tembakau seukuran jari kelingking yang dibungkus dengan daun nipah atau kertas. Asap rokok mengandung lebih dari 4.000 zat kimia, dengan 40 di antaranya diketahui sebagai penyebab kanker pada berbagai organ tubuh manusia. Sebanyak delapan dari sepuluh penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merokok dapat mengurangi fungsi paru, termasuk kapasitas vital paksa, volume ekspirasi paksa dalam satu detik, VEP1 / KVP, dan aliran ekspirasi paksa pada 25-75%. Studi literatur ini merupakan tinjauan naratif yang membahas berbagai literatur primer dengan desain penelitian observasional mengenai hubungan antara derajat merokok dan penurunan fungsi paru. Penulis melakukan pencarian literatur di enam basis data, yaitu PubMed NCBI, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Elsevier, ResearchGate, dan European Respiratory Journal. Dari 1.545 literatur yang ditemukan, hanya 15 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebelas dari lima belas literatur tersebut menyatakan adanya penurunan fungsi paru yang signifikan seiring dengan peningkatan derajat merokok, sementara tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada empat literatur lainnya. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah adanya hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan penurunan fungsi paru, dengan sebagian besar perokok mengalami penurunan fungsi paru yang signifikan. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi paru antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, durasi merokok, serta jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap setiap harinya  
A Case of Concurrent COPD Exacerbation, Osteoporosis, and Fracture: Unveiling the Interplay Fadhilla Annisa Efendi; Masrul Basyar; Deddy Herman; Yessy Susanty Sabri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i4.1257

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition with systemic effects, including an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This case report presents a patient with acute COPD exacerbation, osteoporosis, and vertebral fractures, highlighting the complex interplay between these conditions. Case presentation: A 68-year-old male patient presented with acute exacerbation of COPD. He had a history of smoking, hypertension, and a previous diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Clinical examination revealed signs of respiratory distress, and imaging confirmed emphysema, pneumonia, osteoporosis, and vertebral fractures. The patient received treatment for COPD exacerbation and osteoporosis, showing improvement in respiratory symptoms and pain. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of recognizing the association between COPD, osteoporosis, and fractures. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of these co-morbidities are crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) versus Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis Meliza Wahyuni; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Fenty Anggrainy
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1274

Abstract

Background: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is a serious respiratory condition characterized by obesity, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime hypercapnia. Both continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are commonly used to treat OHS, but their comparative effectiveness remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy of CPAP versus NIV in improving gas exchange, sleep quality, and quality of life in patients with OHS. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted from 2013 to 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CPAP and NIV in adults with OHS. The primary outcomes were changes in daytime arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Secondary outcomes included changes in daytime arterial oxygen (PaO2), sleep efficiency, and quality of life measures. Data were pooled using a random-effects model, and the standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated. Results: Seven RCTs with a total of 584 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to CPAP, NIV was associated with a significantly greater reduction in PaCO2 (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.88 to -0.02; p=0.04) and AHI (SMD -0.61; 95% CI -1.17 to -0.05; p=0.03). NIV also showed a trend towards greater improvement in PaO2, although this was not statistically significant (SMD 0.32; 95% CI -0.06 to 0.70; p=0.10). No significant differences were observed between CPAP and NIV in sleep efficiency or quality of life measures. Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that NIV is more effective than CPAP in improving gas exchange and reducing apnea-hypopnea events in patients with OHS. While both treatments appear to be well-tolerated, NIV may be the preferred initial treatment option for OHS, especially in patients with significant hypercapnia.
Co-Authors Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriwardi Afriwardi Amanda Besta Rizaldy Angela, Sonnya Morisa Ermayanti, Sabrina Fadhilla Annisa Efendi Fenty Anggrainy Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Herman, Deddy Irvan Medison Masrul Basyar Meliza Wahyuni Nofendra, Ade Nutari, Hasbi Putra, Rizki Amrika Rizki, Fitri Amelia Rosfita Rasyid Rosi Maulini Russilawati, Russilawati Septriana Putri, Septriana Vicennia Serly Vildania, Nisrina Yusrizal Chan