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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia

Formulasi Gel NLC Ekstrak Kalus Daun Murbei Hasil Induksi dengan NAA dan BAP Faizatun Faizatun; Erlindha Gangga; Sarah Anindita; Titiek Martati; Nur Miftahurrohmah
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.936 KB) | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v18i1.814

Abstract

Mulberry Leaf (Morus alba L.) contains oxyresveratrol has the potential as a skin lightener. The activity of mulberry leaf callus from tissue culture is unknown as an inhibitor of the tyrosinase enzyme. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity callus extracts of mulberry leaf which obtained from tissue culture with the addition of growth regulator NAA 1.0 ppm and BAP 2.5 ppm and to formulate callus extract in Nanostructured Lipid Carrier and its characteristics. Callus was extracted by maceration-sonication. NLC is made by solvent evaporation method, NLC characterization including particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and particle morphology. The best NLC was made into a gel and evaluated organoleptic, viscosity, flow properties, pH, and tyrosinase enzyme inhibitory on extracts and NLC gels. The characterization of NLC includes particle size of 189.8 nm-632.8 nm; polydispersity index, 0.387-0.582. The morphology of NLC were spherical and zeta potential of -7.37 mV. NLC gel was semi-solid, greenish yellow, homogeneous, viscosity 530000 cPs, plastic thixotropic flow properties, pH 5.26, and inhibitory activity of tyrosinase enzymes (IC50) of callus extract and NLC gel has 72.51 µg/ml and 79.69 µg/ml, respectively. It can be concluded that callus extract of Mulberry leaf can be prepared into Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, NLC gels are physically and chemically stable and have the potential of lightening activity.
Karakterisasi Isolat JS-1, Bakteri Alkalofilik Penghasil Siklodekstrin Glikosiltransferase (CGTase) dari Sumedang, Jawa Barat NUR MIFTAHURROHMAH; MOORDIANI MOORDIANI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.541 KB)

Abstract

Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) is an extracellular enzyme which is produced by some bacteria and archae that converts starch into cyclodextrin (CD). This enzyme has a high commercial value because of its product (CD) is widely used in several industries, such as pharmaceutical, chemistry, cosmetic, food, textile and also for environment protection. In Indonesia, there are still a few bacteria as CGTase producer were discovered and observed. The aim of this research was to find bacteria as CGTase producer from soil of corn farm land in Sumedang, West Java, and further characterized the isolate in produce CGTase. Horikoshi agar media was used as screening media. An alkalophylic bacteria as CGTase producer, JS-1 was successfully gained from this process. This isolate was characterized in the term of Gram staining, oxygen demand, motility and catalase test. The characterization results showed that JS-1 is a bacillus, Gram positive, facultative anaerob, motil and catalase positive. JS-1 isolate was also further characterized in order to determine optimum incubation period and temperature for CGTase production. The results were showed that JS-1 isolate was produced CGTase in maximum level if incubated for 48h at 37 °C.
Produk Esktraseluler Isolat Kapang Endofi t C.1.1 dan C.3.3 dari Ranting Cempaka Kuning (Michelia champaca L.) Sebagai Antimikroba Adefira Elisyia Juniharti; Desi Nadya Aulena; Novi Yantih; Nur Miftahurrohmah; Shirly Kumala
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 19 No 1 (2021): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v19i1.985

Abstract

Michelia champaca L. is known to have effi cacy as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer.In general, endophytic fungi that live in plant tissues is capable of producing secondary metabolites as theirhost plant. The objective of this research is to examine the antimicrobial potential of endophytic mold isolates C.1.1 and C.3.3 from yellow cempaka branches (Michelia champaca L.). Isolates obtained from previous research, fi rst was rejuvenated on PDA. Fermentation was carried out on each isolate for 12 days. The fermented supernatant was then extracted partially with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol solvent. The extract was then concentrated and tested for antimicrobial activity using disk diff usion and microdilution methods. N-butanol extract of endophytic fungi isolates of yellow champaca branches was able to inhibit the microbial growth with the largest inhibition area in isolate C.1.1 in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 (12.26 mm), Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 (11.40 mm), Candida albicans ATCC 10231 (10.50 mm), and Metichillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (11.30 mm) with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Concentration of 12,5% . It was concluded that both endophytic fungi isolates of yellow champaca branches had the potential to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes.
Formulasi Krim Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Setil Alkohol sebagai Anti Jerawat Lusiana Ariani; Nur Miftahurrohmah; Kartiningsih Kartiningsih; Meilisa Ang
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v18i2.828

Abstract

Acne is an inflammatory condition that was caused by Propionibacterium acnes. Sunfl owerseeds (Helianthus annuus L.) with terpenoids and linoleic acid could prevent and treat acne. In theprevious study, sunfl ower seed oil had a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value for P. acnesbacteria ≥1.5% with a Diameter Inhibitory Zone 15.27 mm which was classifi ed as a strong antibacterialagent. This study was intended to develope cream formula (F1-F4) using variations of cetyl alcoholconcentrations of 8, 10, 12% and blanko respectively. The creams were formulated by heating the waterphase and the oil phase separately at 70˚C, then stirred to form the cream. The prepared formulations wereevaluated for organoleptic, homogeneity, type of cream, viscosity and rheology, spread ability, globulesize, centrifugation, and pH. The organoleptic results showed that the cream was white, odorless, softin texture and homogeneous with the type of oil in water (O/W) cream. The viscosity test showed thatthe viscosity of F1-F3 formulas were 490.29; 3886.29; 22510.67 cP and F4 of 111.04 cP with plasticthixotropic fl ow properties. Formula F1-F4 had a spread ability of 8.9; 5,4; 4,4; 7.3 cm2, the globulesizes were 137.78; 133,33; 151.11; 94.44 μm, did not show phase separation during centrifugation andthe pH of the F1-F3 formula were 6.3 and F4 was 5.93. It may be concluded that the evaluation of thephysical and chemical quality of sunfl ower seed oil cream are within the acceptable standard.