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Influence of the Quality of Pharmacy Services and Non-Pharmacy on the Decision to Redeem the Prescription and Its Impact on Retreatment of General Outpatient at Pasar Minggu Hospital Roswita, Roswita; Sitanggang, Maura Linda; Saragih, Sahat
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i9.1763

Abstract

The study examines the influence of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical service quality on prescription redemption decisions and subsequent re-treatment decisions among general outpatients at Pasar Minggu Regional Hospital. The hospital has faced challenges, including a decline in outpatient visits and filled prescriptions, affecting its revenue during the 2022-2023 period. Patient perceptions of the pharmacy services significantly impact their decision to return for further medical care. The research aims to assess both direct and indirect effects of service quality on prescription redemption and re-treatment decisions. The study employs a verification approach with a cross-sectional design, using accidental sampling to survey 342 general outpatients between October 2023 and February 2024. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SEM PLS 3.0, encompassing both outer and inner model analyses through PLS Algorithm, Bootstrapping, and Blindfolding techniques. The findings reveal that the quality of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical services significantly influences the decision to redeem a prescription (P = 0.000). Moreover, non-pharmaceutical service quality and the decision to redeem a prescription significantly affect the decision to re-medicate (P = 0.002 and 0.000, respectively). However, pharmaceutical service quality alone does not positively impact repeat treatment (P = 0.041). Both service variables have a significant indirect effect on re-treatment decisions through the mediating role of prescription redemption (P = 0.000).
Analysis of Kaizen Implementation on Production Lead Time and its Impact on Forecast Fulfillment and Production Cost of Film Coated Tablets at PT Z Sari, Intan Fikri Purnama; Sitanggang, Maura Linda; Widyastuti, Sri
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i6.1655

Abstract

In the highly competitive pharmaceutical industry, the success of manufacturing companies depends largely on their ability to meet consumer demand on time. However, many companies struggle to achieve their production lead time targets. PT Z, for instance, experiences high lead time during the tablet coating process, leading to failure in fulfilling forecasted demands and increased production costs. This study applies the Kaizen concept, which emphasizes continuous improvement, to enhance production efficiency. The objective is to analyze the effect of Kaizen implementation on production lead time and its subsequent impact on forecast fulfillment and production costs for film-coated tablets. A fishbone diagram was utilized to identify the root causes of the prolonged lead time. The research employed purposive sampling, selecting three film-coated tablet products based on Pareto analysis, with three batches observed for each product. Data were collected through direct observation and Tenaga Kerja Langsung (direct labor) forms. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship between variables, and a paired sample T-test was conducted to assess differences before and after Kaizen implementation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. The findings indicate that Kaizen implementation significantly reduced production lead time, resulting in a decrease in the lead time for film-coated tablets from 31.28 days to 27.66 days. This reduction led to an increase in forecast fulfillment from 93.72% to 127.55% and a decrease in production costs by 35.78%. In conclusion, the application of the Kaizen method effectively shortens production lead time and positively impacts order fulfillment and cost efficiency in film-coated tablet manufacturing.