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PENGGUNAAN HADIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN MENURUT MINARDI MURSYID Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 6 No 1 (2009): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/tm1r6043

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji metode penafsiran al-Qur’an yang digunakan oleh Minardi dan pandangannya terhadap penggunaan hadis dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, serta kaitannya dengan kaum Qur’aniyyun. Secara metodologis model penafsiran al-Qur’an Minardi mendekati model tafsir maudlu’i tetapi mempunyai perbedaan dengan tafsir maudlu’i pada umumnya. Ada tiga prinsip yang dipegang yaitu kesempurnaan Al-Qur’an, pendekatan kebahasaan (Arab), dan takwil. Kronologi turunnya ayat (sabab nuzul), hadis nabi serta riwayat para sahabat, naskh dan takhsis tidak digunakan. Al-Qur’an hanya ditafsirkan dengan ayat al-Qur’an lainnya, selebihnya ia menggunakan akal dan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer. Hadis hanya diakui jika sejalan dengan al-Qur’an, sehingga ia tidak merujuk langsung kepada hadis. Metode penafsirannya tersebut dapat dikatakan ia menolak penggunaan hadis sebagai hukum. Hal ini memiliki kesamaan dengan pemikiran kaum Qur’aniyyin (Ingkar sunnah), meskipun ia tidak mengutip pendapat-pendapat mereka.
DINAMIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Studi Fatwa MUI di Bidang Munākaḥat Tahun 1975-2012 Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Volume 12 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/0r6wha97

Abstract

This study seeks to uncover the MUI fatwa from the progressive aspects of Islamic law. Fatwa is the mirror of the dynamics of Islamic law in responding to the development of society. The set of MUI fatwa, in addition to functioning as a reference source of religious guidance, are also a historical record that is a source of social history. Fatwa ideally is always dynamic and paying attention to the dynamics of reality in society. Results of this study indicate that in general the MUI fatwa still had not moved from the tradition of jurisprudence, MUI fatwa is more nuanced as the social control and social engineering.
Fatwa as a Tool of Social Engineering: The Study of Fatwa of Tarjih Muhammadiyah Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/0dnk1j98

Abstract

This article discusses the function of fatwa, specifically the Tarjih fatwa in the field of family law. So far, Islamic law is still considered not dynamic and limited to only one legal function, namely nahi munkar (social control), while the function of amar makruf (social engineering), which emphasizes encouraging good deeds in a general and practical sense, has not been optimized. This situation creates the impression that Islamic law is losing its relevance. This article aims to explain the function of Tarjih fatwa for the community. The study applies a literature review using a sociological approach. The results indicate that law (fatwa) is no longer viewed as an independent variable separated from other elements, but rather as a dependent variable, similar to social norms and other cultural identities. Tarjih fatwa is intended to direct society toward desired goals, eliminate inappropriate habits, and create new patterns of behavior. In other words, the function of Tarjih fatwa can be utilized as a means of influencing society (law as a tool of social engineering).